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The LITIM Podcast

The Selfish Giant

英検レベル別の解説

ポッドキャストで話している解説を、英検3級・2級・1級の3つのレベルの英語で書き直しました。 内容は同じなので、レベルを切り替えて読み比べられます。 色のついた単語をタップすると、やさしい英語で意味が出ます。

※ ポッドキャストの音声とは別の文章です。音声と同じ英文は ポッドキャストの原稿で読めます。

英検2級レベル(CEFR B1)・787語

解説 1

The Selfish Giant Story Summary

The Selfish Giant is a short story written by Oscar Wilde in 1888. It appears in the same collection as The Happy Prince, and it is one of his best-loved fairy tales.

The story opens in a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children come to play there on their way home from school. The garden is full of soft green grass, lovely flowers, and twelve peach trees. Birds sing in the branches, and the children are filled with happiness.

However, the garden belongs to a Giant. One day, after spending seven years away, he returns home. When he finds the children in his garden, he becomes very angry. "My own garden is my own garden," he declares. He builds a high wall all around it and puts up a sign saying that no one is allowed to enter.

Now the children have nowhere to play. Then something strange happens. Spring arrives everywhere in the country, but it does not come to the Giant's garden. In fact, it remains winter there all year round. The Snow, the Frost, the North Wind, and the Hail are delighted to stay in the cold, empty garden.

Why does Spring refuse to come? And what will finally melt the Giant's cold heart? That is what the story of The Selfish Giant is about.

解説 2

The Giant Builds His Wall

Let us take a closer look at the Giant and his wall.

The Giant has been away for seven years, staying with his friend, an ogre from Cornwall in England. When he finally comes home, he discovers children playing in his garden. He shouts at them in a rough, unfriendly voice, and they run away in fear.

The Giant is truly selfish. He wants to keep the garden all to himself. So he builds a high wall around the whole garden and puts up a notice warning that anyone who comes in will be punished.

However, his selfishness comes at a cost. When Spring arrives in the rest of the world, his garden remains frozen. The trees forget to produce blossoms, and the birds have no wish to sing. Only the Snow and the Frost are pleased. "Spring has forgotten this garden," they say happily. Meanwhile, the Giant sits at his window, wondering why the cold refuses to leave.

解説 3

Spring Returns to the Garden

One morning, the Giant hears a little bird singing outside his window. It is a linnet, a small brown songbird, and its song is the most beautiful music he has heard in a long time. At that very moment, the Hail stops falling, the North Wind becomes quiet, and a sweet smell drifts in through the open window. At last, Spring has arrived.

The Giant looks outside and sees something wonderful. The children have crept in through a small hole in the wall. They are sitting in the branches, and the trees are covered with blossoms once again.

In one corner of the garden, however, it is still winter. A little boy is too small to climb the tree there, so he is standing beneath it, crying. The North Wind is still blowing above him.

Suddenly, the Giant's heart melts. "How selfish I have been!" he says to himself. He goes out quietly, gently lifts the little boy into the tree, and the tree immediately bursts into blossom. The other children return, and the Giant takes a huge axe and knocks down the wall. From then on, the garden belongs to all the children forever.

解説 4

The Wounds of Love

Years go by, and the Giant becomes old and weak. He can no longer play, so he sits in a large armchair and watches the children enjoying their games. He loves every one of them, but he never forgets the little boy he once lifted into the tree. He wishes very much to see him again.

One winter morning, the Giant looks out of his window and sees an amazing sight. In the farthest corner of the garden stands a tree covered with white blossoms, and beneath it is the little boy he had loved.

Filled with joy, the Giant hurries outside. However, as he comes closer, he notices that the child has wounds on his hands and feet — the marks of two nails. "Who has dared to hurt you?" the Giant cries. "Tell me, and I will take my sword and kill him."

"No," the child replies. "These are the wounds of Love." Full of wonder, the Giant kneels down in front of the little child. The child smiles at him and says, "Once you let me play in your garden. Today you shall come with me to my garden, which is Paradise."

That afternoon, when the children arrive, they find the old Giant lying dead under the tree, completely covered with white blossoms.