← 作品ページへ

The LITIM Podcast

The Selfish Giant

英検レベル別の解説

ポッドキャストで話している解説を、英検3級・2級・1級の3つのレベルの英語で書き直しました。 内容は同じなので、レベルを切り替えて読み比べられます。 色のついた単語をタップすると、やさしい英語で意味が出ます。

※ ポッドキャストの音声とは別の文章です。音声と同じ英文は ポッドキャストの原稿で読めます。

英検1級レベル(CEFR C1)・804語

解説 1

The Selfish Giant Story Summary

The Selfish Giant is a short story that Oscar Wilde published in 1888. It belongs to the same collection as The Happy Prince and has long been cherished as one of the most enduring of his fairy tales.

The narrative opens in an exquisite garden, where children gather every afternoon to play once their lessons are over. Its lawns are carpeted with soft green grass, studded with flowers, and shaded by twelve peach trees, among whose branches birds sing so sweetly that the children pause in their games to listen.

The garden, however, is the property of a Giant who returns one day from an absence of seven years. Incensed at the sight of the young intruders, he proclaims with petulant finality, "My own garden is my own garden." He promptly encloses it within a towering wall and erects a notice forbidding anyone to enter.

Deprived of their playground, the children are left with nowhere to go, and a curious phenomenon ensues. Spring sweeps across the entire country yet pointedly bypasses the Giant's estate, which remains locked in perpetual winter. The Snow, the Frost, the North Wind, and the Hail, for their part, are only too pleased to take up residence in the desolate, frozen garden.

Why does Spring withhold its blessing? And what could ever thaw the Giant's frozen heart? Those are the questions on which the story turns.

解説 2

The Giant Builds His Wall

It is worth examining the Giant and his wall in greater detail.

For seven years, the Giant has been lodging with his friend the Cornish ogre. On returning, he discovers the children frolicking in his garden and addresses them in so gruff and menacing a voice that they scatter in terror.

The Giant is selfishness personified. Determined to keep the garden for his exclusive enjoyment, he surrounds it with a lofty wall and erects a notice-board warning that trespassers will be punished.

Yet his selfishness exacts a heavy toll. While Spring revives the rest of the world, his garden remains in the grip of an unrelenting frost. The trees neglect to blossom, and the birds, finding no children to delight, lose all inclination to sing. Only the Snow and the Frost rejoice, exulting that "Spring has forgotten this garden." The Giant, meanwhile, sits disconsolately at his window, utterly baffled as to why the cold persists.

解説 3

Spring Returns to the Garden

One morning, the Giant is roused by the song of a small bird outside his window. It is merely a linnet, yet its melody strikes him as the most exquisite music he has heard in years. In that instant, the Hail ceases its assault, the North Wind falls silent, and a delicate fragrance wafts in through the casement. Spring, it seems, has finally relented.

Gazing out, the Giant beholds a breathtaking spectacle. The children have stolen in through a tiny breach in the wall and perched themselves among the branches, and the trees, as if overjoyed at their return, are once more festooned with blossom.

In one remote corner, however, winter stubbornly lingers. There, a little boy too diminutive to reach the lowest branches stands weeping, while the North Wind continues to roar above his head.

At this sight, the Giant's heart finally thaws. "How selfish I have been!" he exclaims. Stealing softly outside, he lifts the child tenderly into the tree, which instantly erupts into bloom. The other children, emboldened, come flocking back, and the Giant seizes a mighty axe and demolishes the wall. Henceforth the garden is to belong to the children in perpetuity.

解説 4

The Wounds of Love

The years slip by, and the Giant grows aged and infirm. No longer able to join in the play, he reclines in an enormous armchair, contentedly watching the children at their games. Though he cherishes them all, the memory of the little boy he once lifted into the tree never deserts him, and he yearns to set eyes on him once more.

One winter morning, glancing out of his window, the Giant is confronted by a marvel. In the remotest corner of the garden stands a tree laden with white blossoms, its golden branches arching over the very child he had loved.

Overcome with elation, the Giant rushes out. As he draws nearer, however, he perceives that the child's palms and feet bear wounds — the imprints of two nails. "Who hath dared to wound thee?" the Giant thunders, his fury rising. "Tell me, and I will take my great sword and slay him."

"Nay," the child replies serenely, "but these are the wounds of Love." Seized by an inexplicable awe, the Giant sinks to his knees before the child, who smiles and declares, "You let me play once in your garden; today you shall come with me to my garden, which is Paradise."

That afternoon, the children discover the old Giant lying lifeless beneath the tree, his body shrouded in white blossoms.