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The LITIM Podcast

The Monkey's Paw

英検レベル別の解説

ポッドキャストで話している解説を、英検3級・2級・1級の3つのレベルの英語で書き直しました。 内容は同じなので、レベルを切り替えて読み比べられます。 色のついた単語をタップすると、やさしい英語で意味が出ます。

※ ポッドキャストの音声とは別の文章です。音声と同じ英文は ポッドキャストの原稿で読めます。

英検1級レベル(CEFR C1)・710語

解説 1

The Monkey's Paw Story Summary

The Monkey's Paw, a short story penned by W.W. Jacobs in 1902, is widely regarded as one of the most celebrated works of horror in the English language.

It centres on the Whites, a modest household consisting of a father, a mother, and their son, Herbert, who reside in a small and unassuming house. On one tempestuous evening, they receive a visit from an old acquaintance, Sergeant-Major Morris, lately returned from India and bearing a decidedly uncanny souvenir: a small, shrivelled, mummified monkey's paw.

Morris divulges that the paw has been placed under an enchantment by which three separate men may each be granted three wishes. Yet he is visibly unnerved, reluctant to elaborate, and in an abrupt gesture he hurls the paw into the fire in an evident bid to destroy it.

Mr. White, however, plunges his hand towards the flames and retrieves it.

He is resolved to keep it.

解説 2

The Wish

That very night, Mr. White ventures his first wish, requesting two hundred pounds — a sum just sufficient to clear the outstanding debt on his house.

When nothing transpires, the family, amused by their own credulity, laugh it off and retire for the night.

The following morning, a stranger presents himself at the door, an emissary from the firm that employs Herbert. Weighing every word with painful deliberation, he discloses that Herbert has been killed, mangled in the machinery at work.

He then adds something peculiar.

While the firm expresses its sympathy, it categorically disclaims any liability. Nevertheless, in recognition of Herbert's services, it wishes to present the family with a sum of money, purely as a gesture of goodwill.

That sum is two hundred pounds.

Mr. White grasps the appalling truth instantly. His wish has indeed been granted, but in a manner he could never have foreseen. He asked for money, and money duly arrived — purchased at the price of his son's life.

Herein lies the monstrous moral of the monkey's paw: one obtains precisely what one asks for, only to forfeit something infinitely more precious.

解説 3

The Warning

As the weeks elapse, a deathly hush pervades the house, and the bereaved couple scarcely exchange a word. With their son gone, the world itself seems to have lost all substance.

One night, however, Mrs. White is seized by a sudden inspiration.

"We have two wishes yet remaining," she breathes.

Her design is to restore Herbert to them. Mr. White recoils from the notion, for he harbours a grim knowledge she cannot bear to confront: the accident mutilated Herbert's body almost beyond recognition. To summon him back would be not merely misguided but perilous, an invitation to something potentially more ghastly than death itself.

Undeterred, she persists, weeping and imploring him relentlessly.

At length, Mr. White relents and utters the wish.

Presently, something arrives at the door and begins to knock, slowly and insistently, again and again.

Mrs. White hurtles towards the door, but in the instant before she can unbolt it, her husband makes his third and final wish.

The knocking ceases abruptly, and the door swings open upon the night.

The street beyond lies deserted.

If the monkey's paw imparts a single lesson, it is that certain things are best left undisturbed.

解説 4

The Third Wish & The Ending

Mr. White's first wish was for two hundred pounds, yet initially nothing whatsoever occurred. The following day, however, a visitor arrived bearing calamitous tidings: their son, Herbert, had perished in an accident at his place of work. Professing profound regret, the company bestowed upon the family a payment of precisely two hundred pounds.

Thereafter, a pall of silence and grief descended upon the household. A week later, Mrs. White was struck by the recollection of the paw. "We still have two wishes," she cried. "Wish for Herbert to be restored to us!" Though deeply reluctant, Mr. White dared not oppose her, and so he uttered the second wish.

Before long, a slow and ponderous knock resounded through the house. Mrs. White flew downstairs to admit their visitor, while her husband, paralysed with dread at what might be standing on the threshold, groped frantically for the paw and made his third wish.

The knocking ceased at once, and when Mrs. White at last wrenched the door open, the road beyond lay empty, shrouded in darkness and utter silence.