← 作品ページへ

The LITIM Podcast

The Truth About Pyecraft

英検レベル別の解説

ポッドキャストで話している解説を、英検3級・2級・1級の3つのレベルの英語で書き直しました。 内容は同じなので、レベルを切り替えて読み比べられます。 色のついた単語をタップすると、やさしい英語で意味が出ます。

※ ポッドキャストの音声とは別の文章です。音声と同じ英文は ポッドキャストの原稿で読めます。

英検2級レベル(CEFR B1)・787語

解説 1

The Truth About Pyecraft Story Summary

The Truth About Pyecraft is a short story by H. G. Wells, the English author who is also known for The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, and The Invisible Man. It was first published in 1903. Unlike Wells's famous stories about aliens and time travel, this one is a comedy. However, it shows the same playful imagination, asking "what if?" about an ordinary wish that goes terribly wrong.

The story is set in a gentlemen's club in London. The narrator keeps an eye on the fattest member of the club, Mr. Pyecraft. Pyecraft is enormous, and he is desperate to become thin. He has heard that the narrator's great-grandmother left behind an unusual recipe from India, a "loss of weight" cure from the East. Day after day, Pyecraft begs the narrator for it, and in the end the narrator gives in.

Throughout the story, Wells enjoys making fun of Pyecraft's attempts to look important. In order to sound educated, Pyecraft mutters foreign phrases such as "niente, nefas," a confused mixture of Italian and Latin that has no meaning in either language. There is no need to look these words up. Wells includes them to gently laugh at Pyecraft's vanity, not to teach you any foreign vocabulary.

Two weeks go by without a word. Then a telegram arrives: "For Heaven's sake come — Pyecraft." When the narrator rushes to Pyecraft's flat, he finds something completely different from what he expected. The recipe has worked, but in a way nobody could have imagined.

What has the recipe actually done? And how can a man in such a strange situation ever return to a normal life? Although Wells's tale is short, its central joke is one of the most charming "what if" twists in Edwardian comedy.

解説 2

The Fattest Man in the Club

Mr. Pyecraft is the fattest man in the London club, weighing nearly thirty stone. He eats and drinks more than anyone, from buttered teacakes and sausages to beer and puddings, yet he is deeply unhappy. More than anything, he wants to lose weight.

Pyecraft has heard a rumour. The narrator's great-grandmother once lived in India, where she collected unusual recipes from local healers. Among her notes, there is said to be a "loss of weight" cure. Day after day, Pyecraft begs the narrator to give it to him, promising that he will tell no one. He even mutters foreign phrases, such as "niente, nefas," to show how serious he is.

The narrator is unwilling at first. The recipe looks odd, and some of the ingredients are difficult to get. Pyecraft, however, will not stop pleading. Finally, the narrator copies it out and hands it over, and Pyecraft carries the paper away as if it were treasure.

解説 3

For Heaven's Sake Come

Two weeks go by, and the narrator hears nothing at all. He begins to wonder whether Pyecraft has given up, or, even worse, whether something has gone terribly wrong.

Then, one morning, a telegram arrives. The message is short and alarming: "For Heaven's sake come. — Pyecraft."

The narrator hurries across London to Pyecraft's flat in Bloomsbury. The housekeeper meets him at the door, looking pale and confused. She has not seen her master for days, although she has heard his voice from inside the sitting-room. He has been asking for unusual things, such as light meals and no heavy dishes.

The narrator goes in by himself. At first, he cannot see anyone. The chair is empty, and so is the sofa. Then Pyecraft's voice calls softly, "Shut the door, old man. Shut the door."

The narrator turns around, and then slowly looks up.

解説 4

Pyecraft on the Ceiling

Pyecraft is on the ceiling. His huge body is pressed against the white plaster like a fly, stuck high above the room. The great-grandmother's recipe has worked, but not in the way he had hoped. Pyecraft has not lost any of his fat at all. What he has lost is his weight, in other words, the pull of gravity itself. He is just as large as before, but he can no longer fall.

The narrator soon comes up with a solution. He buys boots with lead soles and special heavy underclothes for Pyecraft to wear under his suit. Wearing these, Pyecraft can walk through the streets again and look completely normal. However, the cure is still inside him, so he must never undress where anyone might see him.

Wells loved this kind of "what if" idea, in which a wish comes true but in completely the wrong way. The story is a comedy, but it is also a tiny piece of science fiction: it takes one strange idea and follows it all the way to its silly, embarrassing ending. The truth about Pyecraft is that he got exactly what he asked for.