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The LITIM Podcast

The Truth About Pyecraft

英検レベル別の解説

ポッドキャストで話している解説を、英検3級・2級・1級の3つのレベルの英語で書き直しました。 内容は同じなので、レベルを切り替えて読み比べられます。 色のついた単語をタップすると、やさしい英語で意味が出ます。

※ ポッドキャストの音声とは別の文章です。音声と同じ英文は ポッドキャストの原稿で読めます。

英検1級レベル(CEFR C1)・752語

解説 1

The Truth About Pyecraft Story Summary

The Truth About Pyecraft is a short comic piece by H. G. Wells, the English novelist equally renowned for The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, and The Invisible Man. First published in 1903, it departs from the extraterrestrial invasions and temporal voyages for which Wells is celebrated, adopting instead a comic register, yet it exhibits the same impish imagination, posing a whimsical "what if?" about a mundane wish that backfires spectacularly.

The narrative is set in a London gentlemen's club, where the narrator observes its most corpulent member, Mr. Pyecraft. Gargantuan and desperate to slim, Pyecraft has learnt that the narrator's great-grandmother bequeathed an arcane Indian recipe, an Eastern remedy for "loss of weight." He importunes the narrator for it relentlessly, day after day, until the latter finally capitulates.

Wells takes evident relish in puncturing Pyecraft's pretensions throughout. Eager to appear erudite, Pyecraft mumbles foreign tags such as "niente, nefas," a garbled amalgam of Italian and Latin that is meaningless in both. Readers need not consult a dictionary; Wells retains these phrases to satirise Pyecraft's vanity affectionately, not to impart any foreign vocabulary.

A fortnight elapses in silence. Then a telegram arrives: "For Heaven's sake come — Pyecraft." Hastening to Pyecraft's flat, the narrator encounters a scene utterly at odds with his expectations. The recipe has indeed taken effect, but in a fashion no one could have foreseen.

What precisely has the remedy wrought? And how might a man in so extraordinary a predicament ever resume a conventional existence? Brief as it is, Wells's tale hinges on one of the most beguiling "what if" conceits in all of Edwardian comic fiction.

解説 2

The Fattest Man in the Club

Mr. Pyecraft is the most corpulent figure in the London club, tipping the scales at nearly thirty stone. He gorges himself more prodigiously than anyone else, on buttered teacakes, sausages, beer, and puddings alike, and yet he is thoroughly wretched, yearning above all else to shed weight.

A rumour has reached his ears. The narrator's great-grandmother, it transpires, once resided in India and amassed peculiar recipes from indigenous healers, among which is reputed to be a remedy for "loss of weight." Pyecraft implores the narrator to divulge it, day in and day out, solemnly vowing absolute discretion, and even muttering foreign tags such as "niente, nefas" to underscore his earnestness.

The narrator demurs. The recipe appears outlandish, and several of its ingredients are notoriously elusive. Pyecraft, however, is indefatigable in his entreaties. Eventually the narrator relents, transcribes the formula, and surrenders it, whereupon Pyecraft bears the paper away as reverently as if it were a priceless relic.

解説 3

For Heaven's Sake Come

A fortnight passes without any word. The narrator begins to speculate whether Pyecraft has abandoned his quest or, more ominously, whether some calamity has befallen him.

Then one morning a telegram arrives, its message as terse as it is disquieting: "For Heaven's sake come. — Pyecraft."

The narrator hastens across London to Pyecraft's flat in Bloomsbury, where the housekeeper greets him at the threshold, ashen and bewildered. She has not laid eyes on her master for days, though his voice has issued from behind the sitting-room door, demanding curious provisions: light fare, and nothing in the way of heavy dishes.

The narrator ventures in unaccompanied. Initially the room appears deserted; both the armchair and the sofa stand vacant. Then Pyecraft's voice murmurs, almost plaintively, "Shut the door, old man. Shut the door."

The narrator turns, and then, with dawning apprehension, slowly lifts his gaze.

解説 4

Pyecraft on the Ceiling

Pyecraft is on the ceiling, his colossal frame plastered against the white surface like a fly, marooned far above the floor. The great-grandmother's recipe has indeed taken effect, though hardly as he had envisaged. Pyecraft has not forfeited an ounce of his girth; what he has relinquished is his weight, the very pull of gravity. He remains as stout as ever, yet he is now incapable of falling.

The narrator promptly devises an expedient. He procures lead-soled boots and specially weighted undergarments for Pyecraft to wear beneath his suit, thus enabling him to perambulate the streets once more while appearing entirely unremarkable. The remedy, however, remains active within him, and he must never disrobe where he might be observed.

Wells relished precisely this sort of speculative conceit, a wish fulfilled but in an egregiously perverse manner. The story is a comedy, yet it is equally science fiction in miniature: a single outlandish premise pursued with rigorous logic to its absurd and mortifying conclusion. The truth about Pyecraft, ultimately, is that he obtained exactly what he had asked for.