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The LITIM Podcast

The Gift of the Magi

英検レベル別の解説

ポッドキャストで話している解説を、英検3級・2級・1級の3つのレベルの英語で書き直しました。 内容は同じなので、レベルを切り替えて読み比べられます。 色のついた単語をタップすると、やさしい英語で意味が出ます。

※ ポッドキャストの音声とは別の文章です。音声と同じ英文は ポッドキャストの原稿で読めます。

英検2級レベル(CEFR B1)・1121語

解説 1

The Gift of the Magi Story Summary

The Gift of the Magi is a short story written by O. Henry in 1905. It is one of the most popular Christmas stories in American literature, and it gently explores love, sacrifice, and the real meaning of a gift.

The story is set in a small, shabby apartment in New York City on the day before Christmas. A young woman named Della has only one dollar and eighty-seven cents in the world. Her husband, Jim, earns just twenty dollars a week, and after paying the rent and the bills, they have almost nothing left.

Even so, Della loves Jim deeply and wants to buy him something beautiful for Christmas. In fact, the young couple own only two things that they truly treasure. One is Jim's gold pocket watch, which was handed down from his grandfather. The other is Della's long, beautiful hair. Both the watch and the hair are a great source of pride for them.

Unable to find another way to pay for a present, Della takes a desperate step. She hurries to a hair shop and sells her hair for twenty dollars. With that money, she buys Jim a platinum chain for his beloved watch, the perfect gift to go with the thing he values most.

That evening, Jim comes home and finds Della without her hair. His face freezes in an odd expression that she cannot understand. What he is about to reveal will turn this quiet Christmas Eve into one of the most powerful moments in American fiction.

解説 2

Della's One Dollar and Eighty-Seven Cents

The story begins with a number: one dollar and eighty-seven cents.

That is all the money Della has. She has counted it three times, and each time she has cried. She saved those pennies one by one at the grocer's, the vegetable stand, and the butcher's, feeling ashamed as she argued for hours over just a few cents. And tomorrow is Christmas Day.

Della and Jim live in a small apartment that costs eight dollars a week. Jim used to earn thirty dollars a week, but now he earns only twenty. Although money has always been tight, Della has never felt as poor as she does today. For months, she has been saving to buy Jim a Christmas present, something fine and rare enough to be worthy of him.

However, one dollar and eighty-seven cents will not buy anything fine. Della throws herself onto the worn little couch and cries. Life, she thinks, is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, and the sniffles always seem to win.

Then she stops crying and stands up. She looks at herself in the narrow mirror between the windows. Her eyes are red, but her face is calm. A desperate yet beautiful idea has come to her. There is still one thing she owns that has real value, and she knows exactly what she is going to do with it.

解説 3

Selling the Hair, Buying the Chain

In this small home, there are two possessions that the young couple truly treasure. One is Jim's gold pocket watch, which once belonged to his father and, before that, to his grandfather. The other is Della's long, beautiful hair. When she lets it down, it reaches below her knees, shining like a brown waterfall.

Della has made up her mind to sell her hair.

She puts on her old brown jacket and old brown hat, hurries down the stairs, and steps out into the cold December street. Soon she finds a shop with a sign that says, "Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." The owner is a large, pale, unfriendly woman whose sharp eyes notice everything.

"Will you buy my hair?" Della asks.

"Twenty dollars," the woman replies, lifting the heavy mass of hair with an experienced hand. The scissors flash, and the hair falls to the floor. The whole deal is over in just a few moments. Della leaves the shop with twenty dollars in her hand and only short curls on her head. After that, she searches one store after another until she finally finds the perfect gift: a simple, elegant platinum chain that suits Jim's beloved watch. It costs twenty-one dollars, which leaves her with eighty-seven cents.

She rushes home with the chain, full of hope but also a little afraid of what Jim will say when he sees her hair.

解説 4

Jim's Return and the Two Gifts

At seven o'clock, the coffee is ready. Della sits at the corner of the table, near the door that Jim always comes through. She is holding the platinum chain. She has done her best with her hair, which is now a mass of small, tight curls that make her look like a schoolboy. She whispers a little prayer: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty."

The door opens. Jim walks in and suddenly stops.

His eyes are fixed on Della, and his face shows an expression that she cannot understand. It is not anger, surprise, disapproval, or horror. He simply stares at her. Della runs to him, and the words pour out of her: she sold her hair to buy him a Christmas present, it will grow back, she begs him not to be angry, and she asks him to say "Merry Christmas." Little by little, Jim recovers himself. He takes a small package out of his coat and tosses it onto the table.

"Don't get me wrong, Dell," he says quietly. "No haircut could ever make me love you less. But if you open that package, you'll see why I was so shocked at first."

Inside the package is Jim's gift to her: a set of beautiful tortoise-shell combs with jewels around the edges. Della had once seen them in a shop window and longed for them, never imagining she would actually own them.

She holds the combs to her chest, and through her tears she smiles up at him. "My hair grows so fast, Jim!" Then she remembers her own present. "And look, I bought you this!" She holds out the platinum chain in her open hand. "Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it."

Instead of handing her the watch, Jim sits down on the couch, puts his hands behind his head, and smiles. "Dell," he says, "let's put our Christmas presents away and keep them for a while. They're too nice to use right now. I sold the watch to get the money for your combs. And now, why don't you start cooking the chops?"

In the end, they have given each other the two finest gifts in the house, and in doing so they have made each other's gifts useless. And yet, O. Henry says, of all the people who give and receive gifts, these two are the wisest. They are the true magi.