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The LITIM Podcast

The Gift of the Magi

英検レベル別の解説

ポッドキャストで話している解説を、英検3級・2級・1級の3つのレベルの英語で書き直しました。 内容は同じなので、レベルを切り替えて読み比べられます。 色のついた単語をタップすると、やさしい英語で意味が出ます。

※ ポッドキャストの音声とは別の文章です。音声と同じ英文は ポッドキャストの原稿で読めます。

英検1級レベル(CEFR C1)・1128語

解説 1

The Gift of the Magi Story Summary

The Gift of the Magi, which O. Henry published in 1905, endures as one of the most treasured Christmas tales in American letters, a tender meditation on love, self-sacrifice, and the true nature of giving.

The narrative unfolds in a cramped, threadbare flat in New York City on Christmas Eve. Della, a young wife, possesses a grand total of one dollar and eighty-seven cents. Her husband, Jim, brings home a meagre twenty dollars a week, and once the rent and sundry bills have been settled, scarcely anything remains.

Della's devotion to Jim is profound, however, and she longs to present him with something exquisite for Christmas. The impecunious couple prize only two possessions above all else: Jim's gold pocket watch, an heirloom handed down from his grandfather, and Della's long, lustrous hair. Watch and hair alike are the twin pillars of their modest pride.

Finding no other means of procuring a gift, Della resorts to a drastic measure. She hastens to a hair shop and parts with her tresses for twenty dollars, which she promptly spends on a platinum fob chain for Jim's cherished watch, an offering perfectly befitting his most prized possession.

That evening, Jim returns home to discover his wife shorn of her hair. His features congeal into an inscrutable expression that she cannot decipher. What he is on the verge of disclosing will transform this unassuming Christmas Eve into one of the most quietly devastating moments in American fiction.

解説 2

Della's One Dollar and Eighty-Seven Cents

The story opens with a figure: one dollar and eighty-seven cents.

That sum constitutes the entirety of Della's fortune. She has tallied it three times, and on each occasion she has dissolved into tears. Every penny has been scrimped one at a time from the grocer, the greengrocer, and the butcher, wrung out through hours of mortifying haggling over trifling amounts. And Christmas Day is tomorrow.

The couple occupy a modest flat let at eight dollars a week. Jim's wages, once a respectable thirty dollars, have dwindled to a mere twenty. Though their finances have perpetually been precarious, never until this moment has Della felt the full sting of poverty. For months she has been hoarding her coins to buy Jim a present, something sufficiently fine and rare to merit the honour of belonging to him.

Yet one dollar and eighty-seven cents can procure nothing of distinction. Della flings herself upon the shabby little couch and weeps, reflecting that life is composed of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.

Presently, her tears subside. She rises and regards herself in the cheap pier glass between the windows. Her eyes are reddened, yet her countenance is composed. An idea has seized her, at once desperate and sublime. She still possesses one thing of genuine worth, and she knows precisely what she must do with it.

解説 3

Selling the Hair, Buying the Chain

Within this humble household, two possessions are held in especial reverence. The first is Jim's gold pocket watch, an heirloom that passed from his grandfather to his father and thence to him. The second is Della's hair, so long and lustrous that, when unbound, it cascades past her knees like a rippling brown waterfall illuminated from within.

Della has resolved to sacrifice her hair.

Donning her threadbare brown jacket and her old brown hat, she darts down the staircase and out into the biting December air. Before long she happens upon an establishment whose sign proclaims, "Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." Its proprietress is a portly, pallid, and frosty woman with an eye that misses not the slightest detail.

"Would you be willing to buy my hair?" Della inquires.

"Twenty dollars," comes the reply, as the woman hefts the weighty tresses with a practised hand. The shears glint, the hair tumbles, and the entire transaction is concluded in a matter of moments. Della emerges clutching twenty dollars, her head now adorned with nothing but cropped curls. She then scours shop after shop until she unearths the ideal present: a platinum fob chain, unostentatious and chaste in design, eminently suited to Jim's treasured watch. Its price of twenty-one dollars leaves her with a paltry eighty-seven cents.

She hurries home bearing the chain, buoyed by hope yet harbouring a faint dread of Jim's reaction to her altered appearance.

解説 4

Jim's Return and the Two Gifts

By seven o'clock, the coffee has been brewed. Della perches at the corner of the table nearest the door through which Jim invariably enters, the platinum chain clasped in her hand. She has salvaged what she could of her hair, coaxing it into tiny, close-cropped curls that lend her the air of a schoolboy. In a hushed voice she beseeches heaven: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty."

The door swings open, and Jim crosses the threshold, only to halt abruptly.

His gaze is riveted on Della, his face frozen in an expression she is utterly unable to decipher, one that betrays neither anger nor astonishment, neither disapproval nor horror; he merely stares. Della flies to him, her words spilling forth in a breathless torrent: she has sold her hair to buy him a Christmas present, it will soon grow back, he must not be angry, and would he please wish her a merry Christmas? By degrees, Jim emerges from his trance. Drawing a small parcel from his overcoat, he flings it onto the table.

"Don't misunderstand me, Dell," he murmurs. "No haircut on earth could diminish my love for you in the slightest. But unwrap that package, and you'll grasp why you had me reeling for a moment there."

The parcel yields Jim's gift: a set of exquisite tortoise-shell combs with jewelled rims, the very combs Della had once coveted in a shop window, venerating them from afar without the faintest expectation of ever possessing them.

Clasping the combs to her bosom, she gazes up at him through her tears with a radiant smile and cries, "My hair grows so fast, Jim!" Then, recollecting her own offering, she exclaims, "And look what I've got for you!" She extends the platinum chain on her upturned palm. "Hand me your watch. I'm dying to see how it looks."

Jim, however, makes no move to surrender the watch. Instead, he sinks onto the couch, laces his fingers behind his head, and smiles. "Dell," he says, "let's set our Christmas presents aside and keep them a while. They're far too splendid to use just yet. I sold the watch to raise the money for your combs. And now, perhaps you'd better put the chops on."

Thus each has bestowed upon the other the two finest treasures the household could boast, and in so doing has rendered the other's gift entirely superfluous. And yet, O. Henry insists, of all those who give and receive gifts, these two were the wisest. They, in truth, are the magi.