Vocabulary The Happy Prince — Pack 9

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単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
phenomenon
C1|上級
  • Something unusual or interesting that happens in nature or life
  • An event or fact that can be observed and studied
  • Something that attracts attention because it is remarkable
  • A thing that exists and can be seen or felt
  • An occurrence that is hard to understand or explain
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"What a remarkable phenomenon," said the Professor of Ornithology as he was passing over the bridge.
Examples
  • The sunset was a beautiful phenomenon.
  • Scientists observed the rare phenomenon carefully.
  • This social phenomenon is spreading fast.
ornithology
C1|上級
  • The scientific study of birds and their behavior
  • A branch of science about birds
  • The area of knowledge dealing with birds
  • A field that explores different bird types
  • The practice of observing and learning about birds
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"What a remarkable phenomenon," said the Professor of Ornithology as he was passing over the bridge.
Examples
  • She studies ornithology at university.
  • Ornithology is the science of birds.
  • He teaches ornithology to students.
bridge
A2|入門
  • A structure built over water or roads for people to cross
  • Something built to help you get from one side to another
  • A construction that goes over something to join two places
  • Something that allows passage above a gap or obstacle
  • A pathway built high up to connect two separate areas
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"What a remarkable phenomenon," said the Professor of Ornithology as he was passing over the bridge.
Examples
  • The bridge crosses the river.
  • We walked over the bridge.
  • That bridge is very old.
winter
A1|超入門
  • The coldest season of the year, between fall and spring
  • The time when weather is very cold and days are short
  • The period after autumn when it snows and freezes
  • A season when nature rests and everything seems asleep
  • The part of the year with the least sunshine
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"A swallow in winter!" And he wrote a long letter about it to the local newspaper.
Examples
  • Winter is cold.
  • I like winter.
  • Winter comes after fall.
wrote
A2|入門
  • Past form of making words on paper with a pen or pencil
  • When you put words on paper in the past
  • Past action of creating text or a message
  • Made marks that form letters or words before now
  • Past action of composing or recording information as text
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"A swallow in winter!" And he wrote a long letter about it to the local newspaper.
Examples
  • She wrote a letter yesterday.
  • He wrote his name clearly.
  • I wrote in my notebook.
letter
A1|超入門
  • A written message you send to someone by mail
  • A single character in the alphabet used in writing
  • A formal document sent through the post
  • Something written on paper and sent to communicate
  • A printed or handwritten note delivered by post
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"A swallow in winter!" And he wrote a long letter about it to the local newspaper.
Examples
  • I got a letter today.
  • She wrote him a long letter.
  • The letter A is first.
local
A2|入門
  • Related to the area or town where you are
  • Something from the nearby area or community
  • A person who lives in this area
  • Belonging to a specific place or neighborhood
  • Something that happens in one particular place only
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"A swallow in winter!" And he wrote a long letter about it to the local newspaper.
Examples
  • I shop at the local store.
  • The locals were very kind.
  • She reads the local paper daily.
newspaper
A2|入門
  • Something printed daily or weekly with current events and information
  • Printed sheets of paper with articles and reports
  • A publication that tells people about recent happenings
  • Something you read to learn about what is happening
  • Paper sheets with writing about today's world
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"A swallow in winter!" And he wrote a long letter about it to the local newspaper.
Examples
  • I read the newspaper daily.
  • She bought a newspaper.
  • The newspaper has local stories.
every
A1|超入門
  • Used to refer to all members of a group individually
  • All the individual things or people in a set
  • Used to show something happens at regular times
  • Each single one without leaving any out
  • All possible instances of a particular thing
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Every one quoted it, it was full of so many words that they could not understand.
Examples
  • I exercise every morning.
  • Every student needs a book.
  • She visits every weekend.
quote
B1|中級入口
  • When you repeat what someone else said or wrote
  • To say the exact words from a source
  • The act of using someone's exact words
  • To tell the price of something
  • A passage copied from a text or speech
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Every one quoted it, it was full of so many words that they could not understand.
Examples
  • Don't quote me on that.
  • She loves to quote old songs.
  • Can you quote a price?
word
A1|超入門
  • A unit of language that has meaning, used in speaking or writing.
  • A sound to show an idea or thing.
  • A promise or something you say will happen.
  • A message or news someone tells.
  • One unit of letters in a sentence.
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Every one quoted it, it was full of so many words that they could not understand.
Examples
  • I gave my word to help you.
  • He always keeps his word.
  • She broke her word and didn't come.
understand
A2|入門
  • Know what something means
  • To follow what someone is saying or writing
  • Know how something works
  • Know how someone feels or what they are going through
  • Agree with an idea
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Every one quoted it, it was full of so many words that they could not understand.
Examples
  • I understand the question now.
  • Do you understand English?
  • She understands the problem quickly.
spirit
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of being cheerful and full of energy
  • The part of a person that is not physical
  • A being that has no physical body
  • The true meaning or purpose of something
  • Courage and determination to do something difficult
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"To-night I go to Egypt," said the Swallow, and he was in high spirits at the prospect.
Examples
  • She is in good spirits today.
  • The team showed great spirit.
  • He has a strong spirit.
prospect
B2|中上級
  • The thought or idea of something that will happen soon
  • A chance that something good might happen in the future
  • A person who might become a customer or member
  • A view or scene that you can see ahead
  • When you look for gold or valuable materials underground
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"To-night I go to Egypt," said the Swallow, and he was in high spirits at the prospect.
Examples
  • The prospect excited everyone.
  • She has good prospects.
  • He faced that prospect bravely.
visit
A1|超入門
  • To go to see a person, usually at their home or workplace
  • To go to a place such as a museum, city, or attraction
  • When someone comes to see you at your home
  • Going somewhere for a short time
  • A noun meaning the act or period of visiting a person or place
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He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top of the church steeple.
Examples
  • I visit my parents often.
  • Let's visit the zoo tomorrow.
  • My friend will visit me soon.
public
A2|入門
  • Something that anyone can use or see, not private
  • Related to all the people in a community
  • When many people can see or know about something
  • All the ordinary people in a place or country
  • Relating to government or community affairs
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He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top of the church steeple.
Examples
  • The park is public.
  • She spoke in public.
  • Public transport is convenient.
monument
B1|中級入口
  • A structure built to remember an important person or event
  • A building or statue that helps people remember history
  • Something large made of stone or metal for memory
  • A place where people go to show respect
  • A special structure that marks something important from before
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He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top of the church steeple.
Examples
  • We visited a famous monument.
  • The monument is very old.
  • They built a monument downtown.
sat
A1|超入門
  • Moved to a sitting position and stayed there (past tense of 'sit').
  • To rest your bottom on something
  • To stay in a place sitting
  • Past action of sitting
  • To take a seat
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He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top of the church steeple.
Examples
  • He sat on the bench and waited for the bus.
  • The children sat in a circle on the floor.
top
A1|超入門
  • The highest part of something
  • The best or most important
  • To be greater than something; to go beyond
  • A piece of clothing for the upper body
  • To go higher or reach the highest point
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He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top of the church steeple.
Examples
  • The top of the hill is steep.
  • She put her bag on the top shelf.
church
A2|入門
  • A building where Christians gather to pray and worship
  • A place where religious services are held for Christians
  • A building with a cross where people pray
  • A structure used for Christian religious ceremonies
  • A place where believers meet for spiritual activities
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He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top of the church steeple.
Examples
  • We go to church on Sundays.
  • The church is very old.
  • She prays at the church.
steeple
B2|中上級
  • A tall pointed tower on top of a church building
  • A tower with a point at the top of a religious building
  • The pointed top part of a church or chapel
  • A high tower that points up above a place of worship
  • The tall peak rising from the roof of a church
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He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top of the church steeple.
Examples
  • The church steeple is very tall.
  • Birds sit on the steeple.
  • The steeple has a bell inside.
wherever
B1|中級入口
  • In any place or to any place that
  • No matter what place or location
  • At every place that something happens
  • To any location without limits
  • In all places that you choose
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Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed himself very much.
Examples
  • Wherever you go, be careful.
  • She smiles wherever she is.
  • Sit wherever you like.
went
A1|超入門
  • The act of moving forward or continuing in a process
  • When someone moved from one place to another place
  • The act of traveling or moving somewhere
  • When something changed or became a different state
  • The act of departing or leaving a location
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Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed himself very much.
Examples
  • I went to school.
  • She went home early.
  • They went shopping yesterday.
sparrow
A2|入門
  • A small brown and grey bird often seen in cities
  • A tiny common bird with brown feathers
  • A type of small wild bird living near people
  • A small creature with wings and a short beak
  • A little bird that lives in cities and towns
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Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed himself very much.
Examples
  • A sparrow flew past quickly.
  • The sparrow ate some seeds.
  • I saw a small sparrow.
chirrup
C1|上級
  • When a bird makes short high sounds repeatedly
  • A short repeated high sound made by birds
  • To make a series of quick light sounds
  • When someone speaks in a light happy voice
  • A quick repeated sound expressing joy or friendliness
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Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed himself very much.
Examples
  • Birds chirrup in the morning.
  • I heard a cheerful chirrup.
  • Sparrows chirrup happily outside.
distinguish
B2|中上級
  • A quality that makes someone or something stand out or be unique
  • When you see or notice the difference between two things
  • The act of telling two similar things apart clearly
  • When you make yourself special or better than others
  • The ability to see or recognize something clearly
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Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed himself very much.
Examples
  • Can you distinguish the two cats?
  • I distinguish coffee by its smell.
  • She distinguished herself at work.
stranger
B1|中級入口
  • A person you do not know
  • Someone new to you
  • Someone who has never been to a place before or is not familiar with something
  • A person you have not seen before
  • Someone unfamiliar to you
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Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed himself very much.
Examples
  • Don't talk to strangers on the street.
  • A stranger helped me find my keys.
  • She feels like a stranger in this town.
enjoy
A2|入門
  • To get pleasure from something
  • To have a good time with something
  • To like doing or experiencing something
  • To feel happy when doing something
  • To take pleasure in an activity
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Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed himself very much.
Examples
  • I enjoy eating pizza with my family.
  • She enjoys her work.
  • Do you enjoy sports?
rose
A2|入門
  • A flower with a sweet smell that has thorns on its stem
  • The color pink or light red, like the color of a rose
  • A rose plant or bush that you grow in a garden
  • A rose as a symbol of love or care, often given as a gift
  • The past tense of 'rise' – when something went up or moved higher in the past
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When the moon rose he flew back to the Happy Prince.
Examples
  • She received a beautiful red rose from her friend.
  • The sun rose slowly over the mountains.
commission
B2|中上級
  • A task or message you ask someone to do for you
  • Money paid to someone for selling something
  • An official group that investigates or decides something
  • A formal request for an artist to create something
  • The act of ordering or requesting special work
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"Have you any commissions for Egypt?" he cried; "I am just starting." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me one night longer?" "I am waited for in Egypt," answered the Swallow.
Examples
  • She earns commission from sales.
  • Do you have any commissions?
  • The artist received a commission.
start
A1|超入門
  • to begin doing something
  • to make something begin
  • to get going or move
  • to begin an event or activity
  • to begin working on something
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"Have you any commissions for Egypt?" he cried; "I am just starting." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me one night longer?" "I am waited for in Egypt," answered the Swallow.
Examples
  • The movie starts at seven o'clock.
  • He starts cooking dinner every evening.
  • I start my homework after school.
longer
A2|入門
  • For an additional amount of time beyond now
  • For an extended period than before
  • Not anymore or not any further
  • Having a greater distance from end to end
  • Taking more time to finish or complete
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"Have you any commissions for Egypt?" he cried; "I am just starting." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me one night longer?" "I am waited for in Egypt," answered the Swallow.
Examples
  • I cannot wait any longer.
  • The days are getting longer now.
  • This stick is longer than that.
to-morrow
A1|超入門
  • The day that comes after today
  • The next day following this one
  • The day after the present day
  • When the current day ends and the next begins
  • The upcoming day that follows now
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"To-morrow my friends will fly up to the Second Cataract.
Examples
  • I will see you to-morrow.
  • To-morrow is a new day.
  • She leaves to-morrow morning.
second
A2|入門
  • Coming right after the first one
  • The one that follows number one
  • Next in order after the first
  • Number two in a line or list
  • The one after the beginning one
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"To-morrow my friends will fly up to the Second Cataract.
Examples
  • This is my second try.
  • She came second in the race.
  • It's the second house there.
cataract
C1|上級
  • A large waterfall with a lot of water falling down
  • A medical condition that makes the eye cloudy and unclear
  • A place where water rushes down with great force
  • When something falls or flows like rushing water
  • An eye problem that blocks light from entering properly
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"To-morrow my friends will fly up to the Second Cataract.
Examples
  • The cataract was very loud.
  • She needed cataract surgery soon.
  • Birds flew above the cataract.
river-horse
C1|上級
  • A large animal that lives in African waters
  • A big grey creature found near rivers and lakes
  • A water animal with a large body and short legs
  • An animal that spends daytime in water but eats on land
  • A powerful animal that can be aggressive and territorial
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • The river-horse stayed in the water.
  • A river-horse is very heavy.
  • River-horses live in Africa.
couch
B1|中級入口
  • When an animal lies down low in grass or plants
  • A long soft seat for sitting or lying down
  • A place where people rest or sleep comfortably
  • To express something in a particular way using words
  • To lie down flat or in a hidden position
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • The cat sleeps on the couch.
  • We bought a new couch yesterday.
  • She sat on the soft couch.
among
B1|中級入口
  • Being surrounded by or part of a group
  • In the middle of several people or things
  • Within a particular group of people or things
  • Shared by or involving several people together
  • As part of a larger number or set
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • She sat among her friends.
  • The dog ran among the trees.
  • This is popular among students.
bulrush
C1|上級
  • A tall water plant with long green stems
  • A type of grass that grows in wet areas
  • A reed that grows in shallow water
  • Plants with thick stems found near rivers and ponds
  • Vegetation that grows where land meets water
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • The bulrush grows in wetlands.
  • Birds hide among the bulrushes.
  • A tall bulrush stood there.
granite
B2|中上級
  • A very hard type of rock often used for building
  • A hard stone that comes in different colors
  • A type of stone used for monuments and buildings
  • A natural rock that is very strong and durable
  • A kind of stone often polished for decoration
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • The statue is made of granite.
  • Granite is a very hard rock.
  • The counter is polished granite.
throne
B2|中上級
  • A special chair where a king or queen sits
  • The seat used by a ruler during ceremonies
  • A seat that shows power and authority
  • The position of being a king or queen
  • A grand chair for someone very important
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • The king sat on his throne.
  • She inherited the throne last year.
  • The throne was made of gold.
sit
A1|超入門
  • To rest on a chair or the ground
  • To put your body down in a resting position
  • When you lower yourself onto something to rest
  • To take a resting position on a surface
  • The act of placing yourself in a resting way
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • Please sit down.
  • I sit on a chair.
  • Let's sit here and rest.
memnon
C1|上級
  • An ancient statue or figure from old times
  • A large stone sculpture from long ago
  • A monument from a past culture or time
  • A historical figure carved in rock
  • An old statue that people visit
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The river-horse couches there among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon.
Examples
  • The ancient memnon still stands.
  • Tourists visit the famous memnon.
  • The memnon was very tall.
watch
A1|超入門
  • To look at something for a period of time
  • To look at someone or something carefully to keep them safe or to see what happens
  • When you pay attention with your eyes
  • A small clock you wear on your wrist
  • Something that tells time on your arm
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All night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters one cry of joy, and then he is silent.
Examples
  • I watch TV after dinner.
  • Look at my new watch!
  • Please watch the children.
morning
A1|超入門
  • The start of the day after night ends
  • The time before noon on the clock
  • Early hours when the sun comes up
  • The first part of the day for doing things
  • A part of day after getting up
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All night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters one cry of joy, and then he is silent.
Examples
  • I eat breakfast every morning.
  • She goes for a walk every morning before work.
  • She goes running in the morning.
shine
A2|入門
  • When something gives out bright light
  • Something that sends out light or looks bright
  • When something looks very bright or glows
  • Something that produces or reflects light
  • When light comes from something and is visible
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All night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters one cry of joy, and then he is silent.
Examples
  • The sun shines every day.
  • Her ring shines brightly in the light.
  • Stars shine in the sky.
utter
B2|中上級
  • When you say something out loud with your voice
  • The act of speaking or making sounds with your mouth
  • When someone speaks or expresses thoughts using words
  • To make a sound or noise from your throat
  • Something that is complete or total in every way
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All night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters one cry of joy, and then he is silent.
Examples
  • She could not utter a word.
  • He uttered a loud cry.
  • It was utter chaos everywhere.
joy
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of great happiness and delight
  • Something that makes you feel very pleased
  • A strong feeling of pleasure and excitement
  • The state of being extremely glad
  • A wonderful and cheerful emotion
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All night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters one cry of joy, and then he is silent.
Examples
  • The baby laughed with joy.
  • Music brings me joy.
  • She felt pure joy today.
silent
A2|入門
  • Not making any sound
  • Very quiet
  • No talking
  • No noise or little noise
  • Not showing feelings or thoughts
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All night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters one cry of joy, and then he is silent.
Examples
  • The library was completely silent during the exam.
  • Please be silent during the test.
  • The forest was dark and silent.
noon
A2|入門
  • The middle of the day at twelve o'clock
  • When the sun is at its highest point
  • The time exactly between morning and afternoon
  • Twelve in the middle of the day
  • A time when the day is half over
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At noon the yellow lions come down to the water edge to drink.
Examples
  • Let's meet at noon.
  • I eat lunch at noon.
  • The sun is bright at noon.