Vocabulary The Happy Prince — Pack 8

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単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
heard
A1|超入門
  • received sounds through your ears (past tense of hear)
  • got information by listening
  • noticed a sound
  • listened carefully
  • was told something
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He passed by the palace and heard the sound of dancing.
Examples
  • I heard a loud noise outside.
  • She heard music from the car.
  • We heard someone calling our names.
sound
A1|超入門
  • A noise you can hear
  • The quality or character of a noise or voice
  • To seem or appear in a certain way
  • To make a noise
  • A long narrow sea area between land
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He passed by the palace and heard the sound of dancing.
Examples
  • I heard a loud sound outside.
  • What sound does a cat make?
  • The sound of rain is relaxing.
girl
A1|超入門
  • A young female person who is not yet an adult
  • A female child or young woman
  • Someone who is female and not very old
  • A female offspring or daughter
  • A young woman in general
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A beautiful girl came out on the balcony with her lover.
Examples
  • The girl is reading a book.
  • A young girl walked past.
  • She is a happy girl.
balcony
A2|入門
  • A platform outside an upper floor of a building
  • An outside area attached to a room above ground
  • A raised outdoor space on a higher level
  • An open terrace connected to an upstairs room
  • Upper seating area in a theater or cinema
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A beautiful girl came out on the balcony with her lover.
Examples
  • The balcony has a nice view.
  • She went out on the balcony.
  • Our balcony faces south.
lover
B1|中級入口
  • A person who is in a romantic relationship with someone
  • Someone who has a romantic and physical relationship with another
  • A person who enjoys something very much
  • Someone who cares deeply about an activity or interest
  • A person who admires or appreciates something strongly
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A beautiful girl came out on the balcony with her lover.
Examples
  • They were secret lovers for years.
  • She is a music lover.
  • He met his lover yesterday.
power
A2|入門
  • The ability to control or influence others
  • Strength or force that something has
  • Energy that makes machines work
  • The right or authority to do something
  • A country or group with strong influence
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"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • The power is off.
  • She has great power.
  • Power can change people.
dress
A1|超入門
  • A piece of clothing worn by women or girls
  • Something you wear that covers your body
  • A one-piece garment worn for any occasion
  • A one-piece item of clothing that covers the upper body and hangs down
  • A garment that is not pants or shirt
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"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • She is wearing a beautiful dress.
  • I like your new dress.
  • This dress is very comfortable.
ready
A1|超入門
  • Something that is finished and can be used now
  • When someone is prepared to do something
  • Being in the right state to begin
  • When something is available to use immediately
  • Having everything needed for an activity
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"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • Are you ready?
  • Lunch is ready now.
  • Get ready for school.
time
A1|超入門
  • An occasion when something happens
  • A moment or instance of doing something
  • A specific point or event in life
  • An instance counted in a series
  • One occurrence among several
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"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • I saw him three times yesterday.
  • This is the last time.
  • How many times did she ask?
state-ball
C1|上級
  • A formal party with dancing held by a government
  • An official event with music and dancing for leaders
  • A grand party organized by royal or government officials
  • A ceremony with dancing for important political occasions
  • A special party where high society people dance together
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"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • The state-ball was very elegant.
  • She attended the state-ball last week.
  • They danced at the state-ball.
order
A1|超入門
  • A request to buy or get something
  • When things are neat and well arranged
  • A command telling someone what to do
  • The way things are arranged or sequenced
  • A state where rules are followed properly
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"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • Can I take your order?
  • Everything is in order.
  • He gave an order to his team.
lazy
A2|入門
  • A person who does not want to work hard
  • Someone who avoids effort and activity
  • Not willing to move or do things
  • When you prefer rest over action
  • Something that moves very slowly
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Original text
"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • He is too lazy today.
  • Don't be lazy!
  • The lazy dog slept.
lantern
B1|中級入口
  • Something that holds a light and can hang up
  • A portable light with a cover around it
  • A type of lamp you can carry
  • A light source protected by glass or paper
  • An enclosed light used for showing the way
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Original text
"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • She lit the lantern carefully.
  • We need a lantern tonight.
  • The lantern hung from the tree.
hang
A2|入門
  • To kill someone by putting a rope around their neck
  • To put something on a wall or hook
  • When something stays in the air or above
  • To spend time in a place doing nothing special
  • When something drops down from a higher place
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Original text
"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • Hang your coat here.
  • The picture hangs on the wall.
  • Let's hang out later.
mast
B1|中級入口
  • A tall pole on a boat that holds up the sails
  • A tall vertical structure that supports something on a vessel
  • An upright pole rising from a ship's deck
  • A long pole that stands up on a sailing vessel
  • A vertical pole for holding equipment on a boat
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Original text
"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • The ship's mast was very tall.
  • Sails hang from the mast.
  • The mast broke in the storm.
ship
A2|入門
  • A large boat that carries people or goods on water
  • A large water vehicle used for traveling or transport
  • A large ocean-going craft for moving cargo or passengers
  • A large water-traveling structure with a crew
  • A big floating structure used for sea travel
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Original text
"How wonderful the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power of love!" "I hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered; "I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the seamstresses are so lazy." He passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the ships.
Examples
  • The ship is very large.
  • We sailed on a ship.
  • The ship left the harbor.
ghetto
C1|上級
  • A part of a city where certain people live together
  • An area where poor people are forced to live
  • A neighborhood where one group of people lives separately
  • A place where people are kept apart from others
  • A poor urban area with bad living conditions
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • They lived in the ghetto.
  • The ghetto was very crowded.
  • She grew up in a ghetto.
old
A1|超入門
  • Having existed for a long time (used for things)
  • Not new or recent anymore
  • From a time in the past
  • Having lived for a long time (used for people or animals)
  • Used or owned for a long time
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • My grandmother is old.
  • This book is very old.
  • I like old movies.
jew
B1|中級入口
  • A person whose religion and culture come from ancient Israel
  • Someone who follows the religion based on the Torah
  • A member of an ancient Middle Eastern people
  • Someone connected to a specific faith and heritage
  • A person belonging to a particular religious community
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • He is a Jew.
  • The Jew lives nearby.
  • Jews celebrate many holidays.
bargain
B1|中級入口
  • When people talk to agree on a price
  • Something sold at a very low price
  • An agreement between two people or groups
  • To discuss terms to reach an agreement
  • A deal that gives good value for money
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • That was a great bargain.
  • They bargained at the market.
  • I found a real bargain today.
each
A1|超入門
  • every one of a group
  • every single one
  • individually for all
  • all parts separately
  • every person or thing in a group, separately
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • The students each have a pencil.
  • We can each choose one cookie.
  • They each bought a different book.
weigh
B1|中級入口
  • To measure how heavy something is using a scale
  • To have a certain heaviness or mass
  • To think carefully about choices before deciding
  • To press down on something with heaviness
  • To compare different things to make a choice
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • Please weigh this letter.
  • I weigh myself every week.
  • We must weigh our options.
copper
B1|中級入口
  • A reddish-brown metal used to make electrical wires, coins, and pipes
  • A metal that is soft and easy to bend
  • A metal that carries electricity well
  • A metal found with green color when old
  • A building material made from a reddish metal
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • Copper is widely used to make electrical wires.
  • Copper pipes are commonly used in plumbing.
scale
B1|中級入口
  • A tool used to measure how heavy something is
  • A thin flat piece covering fish or reptile skin
  • The size or level of something compared to others
  • A series of numbers or marks for measuring
  • When you climb up something high and difficult
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He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each other, and weighing out money in copper scales.
Examples
  • The scale shows my weight.
  • Fish have scales on their bodies.
  • The scale of the project is huge.
toss
B1|中級入口
  • When you move your body from side to side while lying down
  • When you throw something lightly through the air
  • The act of throwing something in a careless way
  • When you flip or turn something quickly
  • When you mix food by lifting and turning it
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The boy was tossing feverishly on his bed, and the mother had fallen asleep, she was so tired.
Examples
  • Toss me the ball.
  • She tossed her hair back.
  • He tossed and turned all night.
feverishly
C1|上級
  • In an extremely fast, intense, and urgent way, as if you cannot stop.
  • In an intensely eager or anxious way.
  • In a frantic and desperate way, often driven by worry or urgency.
  • In a very fast way
  • With a lot of energy
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The boy was tossing feverishly on his bed, and the mother had fallen asleep, she was so tired.
Examples
  • She worked feverishly all day.
  • He typed feverishly on the keyboard to finish the report.
fallen
A2|入門
  • When someone has moved into a sleeping state
  • Something that has dropped to the ground
  • When something has gone down to a lower level
  • Something that has become worse or lower in quality
  • When someone has been defeated or destroyed
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The boy was tossing feverishly on his bed, and the mother had fallen asleep, she was so tired.
Examples
  • The leaves have fallen.
  • She has fallen asleep.
  • Prices have fallen recently.
asleep
A2|入門
  • When someone is not awake and resting with eyes closed
  • In a state of rest with the body not moving
  • Not conscious and in a resting condition
  • The condition of being in natural rest
  • A body part that feels numb or strange
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The boy was tossing feverishly on his bed, and the mother had fallen asleep, she was so tired.
Examples
  • The baby is asleep now.
  • He fell asleep quickly.
  • She stayed asleep all night.
hop
A2|入門
  • To move by making small quick jumps
  • To jump forward on one or both feet
  • When an animal moves by small leaps
  • To move in a bouncing way
  • To travel by making jumping movements
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In he hopped, and laid the great ruby on the table beside the woman thimble.
Examples
  • The rabbit likes to hop.
  • Can you hop on one leg?
  • Birds hop on the ground.
laid
A2|入門
  • Placed something down carefully
  • Put something in a flat position
  • Put an object somewhere for use
  • When a bird or animal produces an egg
  • (句動詞 lay out として)Spread or arranged things in a neat way
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In he hopped, and laid the great ruby on the table beside the woman thimble.
Examples
  • She laid the book on the desk.
  • He laid his keys on the table.
thimble
B2|中上級
  • Something small you wear on your finger to protect it when sewing
  • A small cap worn on a finger while using a needle
  • A protective cover for the tip of a finger during needlework
  • A small cup-shaped object used to push needles through fabric
  • A finger guard used when doing work with needles and thread
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In he hopped, and laid the great ruby on the table beside the woman thimble.
Examples
  • She wore a thimble while sewing.
  • The thimble protected her finger.
  • He found an old silver thimble.
gently
A2|入門
  • In a soft way without force
  • In a kind and careful way.
  • In a slow and light way.
  • Without being hard or rough.
  • With little force or pressure.
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Then he flew gently round the bed, fanning the boy forehead with his wings.
Examples
  • She gently touched the baby's face.
  • He spoke gently to the scared cat.
  • Please close the door gently.
fan
A2|入門
  • To move air on something to make it cool
  • A tool that moves air to cool you
  • A person who likes something or someone very much
  • Something that spreads out in a wide shape
  • To spread something out in a wide shape
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Then he flew gently round the bed, fanning the boy forehead with his wings.
Examples
  • The fan keeps the room cool.
  • She is a big fan of soccer.
  • He fanned himself with his hand.
forehead
A2|入門
  • The part of your face above your eyes and below your hair
  • The flat area on the front of your head
  • The upper part of the face between eyebrows and hair
  • The skin area at the top front of your head
  • The smooth surface on your face above the nose
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Then he flew gently round the bed, fanning the boy forehead with his wings.
Examples
  • She kissed his forehead.
  • His forehead was very hot.
  • I touched my forehead.
cool
A2|入門
  • A feeling of being not warm, a bit low in temperature
  • Something that is nice or interesting
  • When someone stays calm and not nervous
  • A person who is fashionable or popular
  • When something becomes less warm than before
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"How cool I feel!" said the boy, "I must be getting better;" and he sank into a delicious slumber.
Examples
  • The water is cool.
  • That sounds cool!
  • Let it cool down first.
feel
A1|超入門
  • To experience or have an emotion or sensation
  • When something seems or appears to be true
  • To sense or notice something happening
  • The way your body or mind experiences something
  • To have an opinion or belief about something
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"How cool I feel!" said the boy, "I must be getting better;" and he sank into a delicious slumber.
Examples
  • I feel happy today.
  • This feels strange.
  • How do you feel now?
get
A1|超入門
  • to receive something
  • to become something
  • to buy something
  • to arrive somewhere
  • to understand something
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"How cool I feel!" said the boy, "I must be getting better;" and he sank into a delicious slumber.
Examples
  • I get good grades when I study hard.
  • She gets tired after running.
  • They get presents on their birthday.
better
A2|入門
  • More good than before
  • More useful or helpful
  • More healthy or well
  • More successful or nice
  • In a more pleasant or comfortable state
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"How cool I feel!" said the boy, "I must be getting better;" and he sank into a delicious slumber.
Examples
  • I feel better after a good sleep.
  • My English is getting better every day.
  • This book is better than the last one.
sank
B1|中級入口
  • When someone lowered themselves into a seat or something soft.
  • When something went down below the water surface
  • When something dropped down or became lower
  • When a feeling became worse or lower
  • When something went into another thing deeply
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"How cool I feel!" said the boy, "I must be getting better;" and he sank into a delicious slumber.
Examples
  • The boat sank quickly.
  • She sank into the chair.
  • My heart sank immediately.
delicious
A2|入門
  • Something that gives a very pleasant and deep feeling
  • Food or drink that tastes very good
  • Something that brings great pleasure to the senses
  • When something gives you a wonderful experience
  • Something that is extremely pleasing or enjoyable
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"How cool I feel!" said the boy, "I must be getting better;" and he sank into a delicious slumber.
Examples
  • The food is delicious.
  • She made a delicious meal.
  • This tastes delicious!
slumber
C1|上級
  • A deep and peaceful sleep
  • The state of being asleep and resting
  • When you rest with your eyes closed
  • A time of quiet rest and sleep
  • A period of resting while not awake
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"How cool I feel!" said the boy, "I must be getting better;" and he sank into a delicious slumber.
Examples
  • She fell into peaceful slumber.
  • His slumber lasted all night.
  • The baby's slumber was deep.
back
A1|超入門
  • To return to a place where you were before
  • When someone returns to where they were
  • Moving or going to an earlier place
  • Returning to a person or location again
  • When something or someone goes where it was
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Then the Swallow flew back to the Happy Prince, and told him what he had done.
Examples
  • Come back soon.
  • I want to go back home.
  • She came back yesterday.
told
A1|超入門
  • When you said something to someone in the past
  • When you gave information to another person before
  • When you shared facts or a story earlier
  • When you gave orders or instructions before now
  • When you communicated something using words in the past
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Then the Swallow flew back to the Happy Prince, and told him what he had done.
Examples
  • She told me the answer.
  • He told us to wait.
  • I told you yesterday.
warm
A1|超入門
  • Not cold, with a little heat
  • Comfortable and cozy, not cold
  • Friendly and kind
  • Making you feel happy inside
  • To make something have heat
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"It is curious," he remarked, "but I feel quite warm now, although it is so cold." "That is because you have done a good action," said the Prince.
Examples
  • I warm my hands by the fire.
  • The sun will warm us today.
  • She drinks hot tea to warm up.
although
A2|入門
  • When something is true, but another different thing is also true
  • A word used when two opposite things happen at the same time
  • Even if one thing happens, something else still happens too
  • Used to show two different facts that seem surprising together
  • When you say one thing is true, but something else matters too
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"It is curious," he remarked, "but I feel quite warm now, although it is so cold." "That is because you have done a good action," said the Prince.
Examples
  • I like apples, although I do not eat them often.
  • She is tired, although she has finished her work.
  • Although it rained, we went outside.
action
B1|中級入口
  • Something you do to make change happen.
  • A movement or activity by a person or thing.
  • Doing something to reach a goal.
  • A step or move in a plan.
  • A fight or busy event in a movie or game.
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"It is curious," he remarked, "but I feel quite warm now, although it is so cold." "That is because you have done a good action," said the Prince.
Examples
  • We must take action to solve this problem.
  • Her quick actions helped others during the emergency.
sleepy
A2|入門
  • Feeling tired and wanting to rest or close your eyes
  • When your body wants to go to bed
  • A state of being not fully awake or alert
  • Needing to lie down and close your eyes
  • Having a strong desire to rest immediately
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Thinking always made him sleepy.
Examples
  • I feel sleepy now.
  • The baby looks very sleepy.
  • He gets sleepy after dinner.
broke
A1|超入門
  • having no money at all (informal adjective)
  • Something stopped working or is damaged
  • damaged or destroyed something
  • Stopped following a law or rule
  • Ended something quickly
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When day broke he flew down to the river and had a bath.
Examples
  • That sad movie broke me.
  • The hard test broke him.
  • The bad news broke her heart.
bath
A2|入門
  • The act of washing your body in water
  • When you clean yourself with water in a tub
  • A container filled with water for cleaning yourself
  • A time when you wash your whole body
  • The activity of getting clean in water
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When day broke he flew down to the river and had a bath.
Examples
  • I need a bath.
  • She takes a bath daily.
  • The bath is ready.
remarkable
B2|中上級
  • Something that is very unusual and worth noticing
  • Something that is very special and impressive
  • Something that surprises you in a good way
  • When something stands out because it is excellent
  • Something that deserves attention because it is extraordinary
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"What a remarkable phenomenon," said the Professor of Ornithology as he was passing over the bridge.
Examples
  • She has remarkable talent.
  • That was a remarkable discovery.
  • His progress is remarkable.