Vocabulary The Happy Prince — Pack 7

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
give
A1|超入門
  • To hand something to someone
  • To let someone have something
  • To offer or share something
  • To pass something to someone
  • To provide or send something
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His mother has nothing to give him but river water, so he is crying.
Examples
  • I want to give you a present.
  • She gives her friend some help.
  • Can you give me your phone number?
bring
A1|超入門
  • to carry something to a place
  • to cause someone or something to come
  • to take someone to a place
  • to help move something closer
  • to carry something along with you
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Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow, will you not bring her the ruby out of my sword-hilt?
Examples
  • Please bring your book to class tomorrow.
  • She brings her dog to the park.
  • Can you bring some water for me?
fasten
B1|中級入口
  • When something is attached firmly and cannot move
  • The act of closing or joining two things together
  • To make something stay in place securely
  • When you connect parts so they stay together
  • To lock or secure something in position
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My feet are fastened to this pedestal and I cannot move." "I am waited for in Egypt," said the Swallow.
Examples
  • Fasten your seatbelt now.
  • She fastened the buttons quickly.
  • Please fasten the door securely.
pedestal
B2|中上級
  • A base that a statue stands on
  • A platform that supports something heavy
  • A position of high respect or admiration
  • Something that lifts an object up high
  • A support structure beneath important objects
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My feet are fastened to this pedestal and I cannot move." "I am waited for in Egypt," said the Swallow.
Examples
  • The statue needs a pedestal.
  • She put the vase on a pedestal.
  • Don't put him on a pedestal.
move
A1|超入門
  • To go from one place to another place
  • To change the position of something
  • To go and live in a different house
  • When something changes its location
  • To start doing something or act quickly
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My feet are fastened to this pedestal and I cannot move." "I am waited for in Egypt," said the Swallow.
Examples
  • Please move your car.
  • I want to move to Paris.
  • The bus will move when everyone is on board.
wait
A1|超入門
  • To stay in a place until something happens
  • The act of staying until someone comes
  • When you stop doing things until later
  • To pause and not act until the right moment
  • Staying in one spot before moving on
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My feet are fastened to this pedestal and I cannot move." "I am waited for in Egypt," said the Swallow.
Examples
  • Please wait a moment.
  • I will wait for you.
  • Can you wait here?
lotus-flower
B2|中上級
  • A beautiful water plant with large pink or white petals
  • A type of plant that grows in lakes and rivers
  • A sacred plant important in some Asian cultures
  • A large bloom that sits on water
  • A water plant with round green leaves
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"My friends are flying up and down the Nile, and talking to the large lotus-flowers.
Examples
  • The lotus-flower bloomed beautifully.
  • She painted a lotus-flower.
  • A pink lotus-flower floated there.
soon
A1|超入門
  • In a short time from now
  • After a little while
  • Before much time passes
  • In the near future
  • Not long after something happens
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Soon they will go to sleep in the tomb of the great King.
Examples
  • I will see you soon.
  • The store opens soon.
  • She will be here soon.
tomb
B2|中上級
  • A place where a dead person is buried
  • A structure built to hold a body
  • A room or chamber for the deceased
  • A final resting place for someone
  • A monument marking where someone is laid
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Soon they will go to sleep in the tomb of the great King.
Examples
  • The tomb was very old.
  • They found an ancient tomb.
  • Flowers covered the tomb.
paint
A2|入門
  • When you describe something using words or pictures
  • To put color on a surface with a brush
  • To create art using colors and brushes
  • To cover something with colored liquid
  • The colored liquid used on surfaces
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The King is there himself in his painted coffin.
Examples
  • We will paint the room.
  • She can paint very well.
  • The paint is still wet.
coffin
B1|中級入口
  • A long box in which a dead person is buried or cremated
  • A long box used for burial
  • A container for a body after someone passes away
  • The box that holds someone who has passed on
  • A final resting box for the deceased
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The King is there himself in his painted coffin.
Examples
  • The coffin was very simple.
  • They slowly lowered the coffin into the grave.
  • Flowers covered the coffin.
wrap
A2|入門
  • To cover something with paper or cloth
  • To put material around something to cover it
  • When you put a covering on an object
  • The act of covering something completely
  • To fold material around an item
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He is wrapped in yellow linen, and embalmed with spices.
Examples
  • Can you wrap this gift?
  • I need to wrap the present.
  • She will wrap it in paper.
linen
B1|中級入口
  • A type of cloth made from a plant used for wrapping
  • A smooth fabric often used for clothes and sheets
  • Material from a plant that feels cool and soft
  • Cloth items used in a home like towels or sheets
  • A natural fiber that becomes strong when wet
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He is wrapped in yellow linen, and embalmed with spices.
Examples
  • The bed linen is clean.
  • She wore a linen dress.
  • We need fresh table linen.
embalm
C1|上級
  • To treat a dead body with chemicals to preserve it
  • The act of preparing a corpse so it does not decay
  • When chemicals are used to keep remains from rotting
  • To use special substances to stop decay in a corpse
  • The practice of keeping a body from decomposing after death
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He is wrapped in yellow linen, and embalmed with spices.
Examples
  • They embalmed the body yesterday.
  • Ancient priests knew how to embalm.
  • The funeral home will embalm him.
spice
B1|中級入口
  • A plant substance used to flavor or preserve food
  • Something added to food to make it taste stronger
  • A powder or seed that gives food special flavor
  • Something that makes food taste interesting or hot
  • An ingredient that adds taste to meals
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He is wrapped in yellow linen, and embalmed with spices.
Examples
  • Add some spice to the soup.
  • This food has too much spice.
  • I need to buy spices.
neck
A2|入門
  • The part of the body that connects the head to the shoulders
  • The narrow part that joins your head to your body
  • The area between your chin and your chest
  • The thin part connecting your head and shoulders
  • The narrow opening part of a bottle or container
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Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are like withered leaves." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me for one night, and be my messenger?
Examples
  • She hurt her neck.
  • He wore a tie around his neck.
  • The bottle has a long neck.
chain
A2|入門
  • To tie or fasten someone with metal rings
  • To attach something so it cannot move freely
  • To fix someone in one place using metal
  • To lock or secure with metal links
  • To fasten with connected metal pieces
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Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are like withered leaves." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me for one night, and be my messenger?
Examples
  • The dog is on a chain.
  • He chained his bike outside.
  • She wore a gold chain.
pale
B1|中級入口
  • When someone's face loses its normal color and becomes whitish
  • Having a light or weak color, not bright
  • Looking sick or weak because of lacking color
  • A color that is light and not strong
  • Having skin that is very light or white
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Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are like withered leaves." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me for one night, and be my messenger?
Examples
  • She looks very pale today.
  • The walls are pale green.
  • He turned pale with fear.
green
A1|超入門
  • Something that has the color of grass or leaves
  • The color you see in trees and plants
  • A color between yellow and blue on the spectrum
  • When fruit or plants are not yet ripe
  • A person who is new and without experience
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Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are like withered leaves." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me for one night, and be my messenger?
Examples
  • The grass is green.
  • She likes green apples.
  • His car is green.
jade
B2|中上級
  • A hard green stone used to make jewelry and decorations
  • A green stone that comes from Asia
  • A type of mineral used for making ornaments
  • A precious green material for decorative objects
  • A gemstone popular in Asian cultures
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Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are like withered leaves." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me for one night, and be my messenger?
Examples
  • She wore a jade necklace.
  • The jade bracelet was beautiful.
  • He carved the jade carefully.
wither
C1|上級
  • When a plant becomes dry and dies slowly
  • Something that becomes weak and loses its strength
  • When something becomes smaller or weaker gradually
  • To make someone feel small or embarrassed
  • When living things dry up and lose freshness
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Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are like withered leaves." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me for one night, and be my messenger?
Examples
  • The plants withered without water.
  • Her flowers withered in the heat.
  • Old leaves wither and fall.
messenger
B1|中級入口
  • A person who carries information or things to someone else
  • Someone who takes letters or packages from place to place
  • A person sent to give words or news to others
  • Someone who brings communication from one person to another
  • A person who takes things to people for work
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Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are like withered leaves." "Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me for one night, and be my messenger?
Examples
  • The messenger brought a letter.
  • She works as a messenger.
  • A messenger arrived with news.
thirsty
A1|超入門
  • Needing or wanting to drink water or liquid
  • When your mouth and throat feel dry
  • Having a strong need for liquid in body
  • Wanting something to drink very much
  • The feeling that makes you want to drink
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The boy is so thirsty, and the mother so sad." "I do not think I like boys," answered the Swallow.
Examples
  • I am very thirsty now.
  • The children were thirsty after school.
  • Are you thirsty? Have some water.
sad
A1|超入門
  • A feeling of being unhappy or upset
  • When you feel hurt or disappointed inside
  • Not happy or cheerful about something
  • The feeling you have when something bad happens
  • A state of feeling down or blue
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The boy is so thirsty, and the mother so sad." "I do not think I like boys," answered the Swallow.
Examples
  • I feel sad today.
  • He looks very sad.
  • That story is really sad.
rude
A2|入門
  • A person who behaves in a way that is not polite
  • Behavior that shows no respect for other people
  • When someone acts in an impolite or offensive way
  • Acting without good manners or proper behavior
  • Showing a lack of consideration for others
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"Last summer, when I was staying on the river, there were two rude boys, the miller sons, who were always throwing stones at me.
Examples
  • That was very rude of you.
  • He is always rude to strangers.
  • It is rude to stare.
miller
B2|中上級
  • A person who owns or works in a grain grinding place
  • Someone whose job is making flour from grain
  • A person who runs a building for processing grain
  • Someone who operates equipment that crushes grain into powder
  • A worker who makes flour for bread and food
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"Last summer, when I was staying on the river, there were two rude boys, the miller sons, who were always throwing stones at me.
Examples
  • The miller ground wheat into flour.
  • We visited the old miller today.
  • The miller worked by the river.
son
A1|超入門
  • A male child of a parent
  • A boy or man thought of in relation to his parents
  • A male offspring of parents
  • A male child seen as part of a particular family or person
  • A boy that a family has
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"Last summer, when I was staying on the river, there were two rude boys, the miller sons, who were always throwing stones at me.
Examples
  • They are very proud of their son.
  • My son likes music.
  • She called her son today.
throw
A1|超入門
  • To send something through the air with your hand
  • To make something go from you by using your arm
  • To move something quickly out of your hand
  • To send something with a fast arm movement
  • To give something by moving your arm fast
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"Last summer, when I was staying on the river, there were two rude boys, the miller sons, who were always throwing stones at me.
Examples
  • He throws the ball to his friend.
  • Don't throw trash on the street.
  • She throws the old papers away.
stone
A2|入門
  • A hard piece of natural material from the ground
  • A hard solid object found in nature
  • A small hard piece of rock
  • A hard mineral material from earth
  • A solid natural lump of hard matter
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"Last summer, when I was staying on the river, there were two rude boys, the miller sons, who were always throwing stones at me.
Examples
  • He threw a stone.
  • The wall is made of stone.
  • She found a beautiful stone.
hit
A2|入門
  • To touch someone or something with force
  • To strike something quickly and strongly
  • When something crashes into another thing
  • To reach or arrive at a place
  • To cause pain or damage by striking
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • Don't hit the glass.
  • The car hit a tree.
  • She hit the ball hard.
course
A2|入門
  • Used to say something is naturally expected or obvious
  • A set of lessons on one subject
  • One part of a meal served separately
  • The path or direction something moves along
  • An area designed for sports or activities
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • Of course I agree with you.
  • She takes an art course.
  • The main course was delicious.
well
A1|超入門
  • in a good way
  • healthy
  • deep hole for water
  • thoroughly or fully
  • used to start talking
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • Well, I don't know about that.
  • Well, let's start the meeting now.
  • Well, that's a good idea.
beside
B2|中上級
  • In a position next to something or someone
  • At the side of a person or thing
  • Close to and at the same level as
  • Near to someone or something on one side
  • In the space next to another thing
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • She sat beside him.
  • The dog walked beside me.
  • Put it beside the cup.
family
A1|超入門
  • A group of people related by blood or marriage
  • People who live together and care for each other
  • Parents and children in one home
  • People who belong to you by descent
  • A small group of close people
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • I love my family very much.
  • Her family has four people.
  • We eat dinner with our family.
famous
A2|入門
  • Known by many people
  • Well known to many people
  • Seen or heard about by many
  • Known and liked by many
  • Very popular and known
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • This is a famous painting.
  • She is a famous singer.
  • Paris is famous for good food.
agility
B2|中上級
  • The ability to move quickly and easily
  • Being able to change direction very fast
  • Moving your body in a quick smooth way
  • The skill of being light and fast
  • When someone can react and move swiftly
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • Cats are known for their agility.
  • He jumped with great agility.
  • The test measured her agility.
mark
A2|入門
  • A sign that shows a feeling or attitude
  • A spot or line on a surface
  • A score or grade in school
  • To write or draw on something
  • A target or goal to reach
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • There is a mark on the floor.
  • She got a high mark.
  • Please mark your answer here.
disrespect
B2|中上級
  • When someone acts in a way that shows no honor or politeness
  • Not treating someone or something with proper care or value
  • The act of being rude or not showing good manners
  • A feeling or attitude that someone is not important or worthy
  • Behavior that shows you do not admire or value something
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They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • He showed disrespect to everyone.
  • That was total disrespect.
  • Nobody likes disrespect.
sorry
A1|超入門
  • I feel bad about something I did wrong
  • Please forgive me
  • I want to show I care about your feelings
  • I am sad about something that happened
  • A polite way to get attention or ask for something
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Original text
They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect." But the Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry.
Examples
  • We are sorry for the mistake.
  • I am sorry about the delay.
  • They are sorry for their mistake.
cold
A1|超入門
  • Having a low temperature, not warm or hot
  • Describing food or drink that has cooled down and lost its warmth
  • A sickness with sneezing and a runny nose
  • Weather that makes you feel chilly
  • Feeling chilly or lacking warmth in your body
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"It is very cold here," he said; "but I will stay with you for one night, and be your messenger." "Thank you, little Swallow," said the Prince.
Examples
  • The ice cream is cold.
  • It's cold today.
  • I don't like cold weather.
thank
A1|超入門
  • To express gratitude to someone for their help or kindness
  • To tell someone you are pleased they helped you
  • Expressing that you feel good about receiving something
  • Showing someone you are glad for their help or kindness
  • When you say you appreciate what another person gave or did
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"It is very cold here," he said; "but I will stay with you for one night, and be your messenger." "Thank you, little Swallow," said the Prince.
Examples
  • I thanked my friend for the gift.
  • She is thanking her teacher now.
  • He thanked me for my help.
ii
A2|入門
  • The Roman numeral representing the number two
  • A symbol used to show second in order
  • A mark that shows the position after first
  • The Roman numeral way of writing the number two
  • A symbol used to mean two, from the Roman numeral system
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II.
Examples
  • Chapter II starts on page ten.
  • World War II ended in 1945.
  • Please turn to Part II of the book.
pick
A1|超入門
  • To choose one thing from many things
  • To take something with your fingers
  • To select or decide on something you want
  • To remove something by pulling it
  • To take or lift something with your fingers
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So the Swallow picked out the great ruby from the Prince sword, and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town.
Examples
  • Pick one apple from the basket.
  • She picked the biggest strawberry.
  • Please pick a seat.
sword
B1|中級入口
  • A long metal weapon with a sharp blade for fighting
  • A weapon with a handle and long pointed blade
  • A tool used for cutting in combat or ceremonies
  • A type of sharp blade weapon from history
  • A fighting tool with a metal blade and grip
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So the Swallow picked out the great ruby from the Prince sword, and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town.
Examples
  • The knight held a sword.
  • He found an old sword.
  • Swords were used long ago.
beak
A2|入門
  • The hard pointed mouth part that birds have
  • The hard mouth of a bird used for eating
  • A pointed part on the front of a bird's face
  • The mouth structure birds use to pick things up
  • The horn-like part on a bird's head for feeding
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So the Swallow picked out the great ruby from the Prince sword, and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town.
Examples
  • The bird has a yellow beak.
  • She opened her beak wide.
  • His beak was very sharp.
roof
A2|入門
  • The top covering of a building or structure
  • The upper part that covers a space inside
  • The highest surface covering something above
  • The top part that protects from weather
  • The overhead covering of any enclosed area
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So the Swallow picked out the great ruby from the Prince sword, and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town.
Examples
  • The roof is leaking.
  • They fixed the roof yesterday.
  • Snow covers the roof.
pass
A2|入門
  • (of time) to go by or move forward
  • The act of time moving on
  • When a period of time goes away
  • to give something to someone nearby
  • to succeed in a test or exam
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He passed by the cathedral tower, where the white marble angels were sculptured.
Examples
  • The days pass quickly.
  • She passed her driving test on the first try.
  • Please pass the salt.
tower
A2|入門
  • A very tall building or structure that stands high
  • A construction that rises much higher than other buildings
  • Something that is much taller than things around it
  • A high structure used for watching or sending signals
  • A vertical structure attached to a larger building
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He passed by the cathedral tower, where the white marble angels were sculptured.
Examples
  • The tower is very tall.
  • We climbed the tower together.
  • A tower stood on the hill.
marble
B1|中級入口
  • A hard white or colored stone used for buildings and statues
  • A type of hard rock that can be polished smooth
  • A small glass ball that children play with
  • A round toy ball made of glass or stone
  • Something with a pattern like swirled colors mixed together
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He passed by the cathedral tower, where the white marble angels were sculptured.
Examples
  • The floor is marble.
  • She found a marble.
  • Marble feels smooth and cold.
sculpture
B1|中級入口
  • A piece of art made from stone, wood, or metal
  • A solid object shaped by an artist
  • An artwork that is not flat or painted
  • A three-dimensional work of art you can walk around
  • Something an artist makes by carving or shaping material
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He passed by the cathedral tower, where the white marble angels were sculptured.
Examples
  • The sculpture is made of stone.
  • We saw a beautiful sculpture today.
  • This sculpture is very old.