Vocabulary The Happy Prince — Pack 6

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
pleasure
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of joy and enjoyment from something
  • Something that makes you feel happy and satisfied
  • A nice feeling you get from doing something
  • When something makes you feel good inside
  • The state of being glad about something
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Original text
My courtiers called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness.
Examples
  • It is a pleasure to help.
  • Reading gives me pleasure.
  • Thank you for the pleasure.
happiness
A2|入門
  • A feeling of joy and pleasure in life
  • The state of feeling good and content
  • When you feel glad and not sad
  • A positive emotion of joy and delight
  • The condition of being satisfied and pleased
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My courtiers called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness.
Examples
  • They found happiness together.
  • Money cannot buy happiness.
  • Her face showed true happiness.
died
A1|超入門
  • Stopped living; lost life at a past moment
  • Came to the end of life (past tense of 'die')
  • Reached the end of one's life
  • Lost life
  • Stopped existing (used for things, ideas, or movements)
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So I lived, and so I died.
Examples
  • My grandfather died last year.
  • The flowers died because I forgot to water them.
  • The company died out after losing all its customers.
now
A1|超入門
  • At this time
  • Right away
  • In the present moment
  • From this time
  • Currently happening
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Original text
And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • I am eating lunch now.
  • What are you doing now?
  • She is at school now.
dead
A1|超入門
  • No longer living or alive
  • When something stops being alive
  • Not living anymore
  • A person or thing that has lost life
  • Something that stopped living
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And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • The flowers are dead.
  • Her pet has been dead for years.
  • He found a dead bird.
set
A1|超入門
  • To put something in a place or position
  • To fix or decide a time or date
  • A group or collection of things
  • To become hard or firm
  • To adjust or program a machine or device
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And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • Setting goals is important for success.
  • The sun is setting behind the mountains.
  • Setting the table takes five minutes.
here
A1|超入門
  • The place where you are right now
  • In this spot or location now
  • At this point in a situation
  • In this present moment or time
  • Used to show something is present
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And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • Come here and look at this.
  • I live here.
  • Here is your book.
ugliness
B2|中上級
  • The state of being very unpleasant to look at
  • When something looks very bad or not nice
  • Something that is unpleasant or not beautiful at all
  • A quality of looking or seeming very bad
  • The condition of not being attractive or pleasant
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And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • The ugliness shocked everyone.
  • She saw ugliness everywhere.
  • The ugliness made him sad.
misery
B2|中上級
  • A feeling of being very sad and unhappy
  • Great physical or mental suffering
  • The state of great suffering and sadness
  • Feeling extremely bad and upset about life
  • When a person is very unhappy for a long time
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Original text
And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • She felt misery after losing her pet.
  • The cold and hunger caused misery.
  • His misery was clear on his face.
though
A2|入門
  • But, it is different than what you expect
  • Even if something is true
  • Although something happens
  • Still, in spite of that
  • used at the end of a sentence to mean 'however' or 'but'
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And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • I like him, though he talks too much.
  • It's cold today, though the sun is shining.
  • She came to the party, though she was tired.
lead
A2|入門
  • A heavy soft gray metal used in making things
  • To show someone the way by going first
  • To be in charge of a group
  • To be winning in a competition or game
  • To cause something to happen as a result
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Original text
And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • She leads the team.
  • This path leads home.
  • Lead is a heavy metal.
choose
A2|入門
  • To pick one thing from many options
  • When you decide which thing you want
  • To select something after thinking about it
  • The act of taking one and not others
  • To make a decision about what you prefer
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Original text
And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep." "What!
Examples
  • Please choose one.
  • I can't choose between them.
  • You must choose now.
solid
B1|中級入口
  • Something that is completely made of one material throughout
  • Something that is hard and firm, not liquid or gas
  • Something that is strong and does not break easily
  • Something that has no holes or empty spaces inside
  • Something that is reliable and can be trusted
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is he not solid gold?" said the Swallow to himself.
Examples
  • The ice is solid now.
  • This is solid wood furniture.
  • She has solid skills.
polite
A2|入門
  • Having good manners and showing respect to others
  • Showing respect and kindness through your words and actions
  • Being nice and showing good social behavior
  • Behaving in a way that shows you care about other people's feelings
  • Having a manner that shows consideration for others
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He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.
Examples
  • He is always polite to his teachers.
  • She speaks in a polite way.
  • Polite children say thank you.
any
A1|超入門
  • Some amount, even a little bit
  • Even one small part or piece
  • Even the smallest amount of something
  • Every one of a group; it doesn't matter which
  • Some quantity, however small it is
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He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.
Examples
  • This problem is harder than any other test.
  • Do you have any questions?
  • I don't have any homework today.
personal
B1|中級入口
  • Something that relates to one individual, not others
  • Something belonging to or affecting only you
  • Something done by yourself, not through others
  • Something about your body or private life
  • Something critical of someone in a hurtful way
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He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.
Examples
  • This is my personal phone.
  • She shared personal information.
  • He gave personal advice.
loud
A1|超入門
  • Making a lot of noise
  • Easy to hear
  • Strong sound
  • Not quiet
  • Very bright or strong (used with colors or style)
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He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.
Examples
  • The music is too loud.
  • He has a loud voice.
  • I heard a loud noise outside.
musical
B1|中級入口
  • Having a pleasant sound like melody or harmony
  • A play or show with songs and dance
  • Connected to or involving songs and melodies
  • Having skill or ability with melody and rhythm
  • Sounding like pleasant tones or notes
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"Far away," continued the statue in a low musical voice, "far away in a little street there is a poor house.
Examples
  • She loves musical theatre.
  • The bells have a musical tone.
  • He is very musical.
voice
A1|超入門
  • The sound that comes from a person's mouth when speaking or singing
  • The particular quality or tone of someone's speaking or singing sound
  • To say what you think or feel
  • Power to speak or make decisions
  • A sound part in music or choir
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"Far away," continued the statue in a low musical voice, "far away in a little street there is a poor house.
Examples
  • She has a beautiful voice.
  • I heard a voice calling my name.
  • His voice is very loud.
street
A1|超入門
  • A place where cars and people go in a town
  • A road with houses or shops on the sides
  • A path in a city where traffic moves
  • A public way between buildings in town
  • An outdoor path lined with buildings
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"Far away," continued the statue in a low musical voice, "far away in a little street there is a poor house.
Examples
  • I live on Main Street.
  • The street is very narrow.
  • Cross the street at the light.
poor
A1|超入門
  • Having very little money or things
  • Not having enough money to live well
  • When someone has almost no money
  • A person with not much money
  • Not having wealth or possessions
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"Far away," continued the statue in a low musical voice, "far away in a little street there is a poor house.
Examples
  • He is very poor.
  • Poor people need our help.
  • They were poor but happy.
house
A1|超入門
  • A building where people live
  • A home for a family
  • A place to sleep and eat
  • A building with walls and a roof
  • A place to keep things safe
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"Far away," continued the statue in a low musical voice, "far away in a little street there is a poor house.
Examples
  • My house has three bedrooms.
  • We bought a new house last year.
  • There is a big tree near her house.
window
A1|超入門
  • A glass part in a wall to see outside
  • An opening with glass in a wall or house
  • A clear glass panel you can see through
  • An opening in a wall, usually with glass, that lets in light and air
  • An opening in a wall fitted with glass to let in light
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One of the windows is open, and through it I can see a woman seated at a table.
Examples
  • She looked at the toys in the window.
  • The shop window has beautiful dresses.
  • I can see flowers in that window.
woman
A1|超入門
  • An adult female person
  • A grown-up female human being
  • A person who is female and not a child
  • A female who is no longer a girl
  • An adult of the female gender
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One of the windows is open, and through it I can see a woman seated at a table.
Examples
  • The woman is reading a book.
  • She is a nice woman.
  • A woman stood near the bus stop.
seat
A1|超入門
  • A place to sit down.
  • A chair or bench.
  • Where you sit in a car or bus.
  • A position of power or authority, such as in a government or committee
  • To put someone down to sit.
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One of the windows is open, and through it I can see a woman seated at a table.
Examples
  • Please take a seat here.
  • This is my seat on the bus.
  • The child ran to her seat quickly.
table
A1|超入門
  • A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs
  • A set of numbers or information arranged in rows and columns
  • Something with legs that holds things up high
  • A piece of furniture for eating or working
  • A flat raised surface in a room
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One of the windows is open, and through it I can see a woman seated at a table.
Examples
  • The table is in the kitchen.
  • Please sit at the table.
  • We have a small table.
worn
B1|中級入口
  • Looking tired and damaged because of much use or age
  • Something used for a long time and now shabby
  • A person who looks very tired and exhausted
  • When someone has put clothes on their body
  • Something made smooth by rubbing or weather over time
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Her face is thin and worn, and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a seamstress.
Examples
  • His shoes are very worn.
  • The path looked worn and old.
  • She has worn that coat before.
coarse
B2|中上級
  • Something that feels rough and not smooth
  • A surface or material that is not soft
  • Something made of thick or large pieces
  • A texture with big parts you can feel
  • When something is not fine or delicate
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Her face is thin and worn, and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a seamstress.
Examples
  • The coarse cloth scratched my skin.
  • This bread has a coarse texture.
  • His hands felt coarse and dry.
hand
A1|超入門
  • The body part at the end of your arm
  • The part of your body you use to hold things
  • The part with fingers you use to pick up objects
  • A body part below the wrist with five fingers
  • What you use to touch and grab things
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Her face is thin and worn, and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a seamstress.
Examples
  • Please raise your hand.
  • She held my hand tightly.
  • Wash your hands before dinner.
prick
B2|中上級
  • To make a tiny hole with something sharp
  • A small sharp pain from something pointed
  • To make a small mark with a sharp point
  • A very small hole made by something sharp
  • When something sharp touches your skin suddenly
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Her face is thin and worn, and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a seamstress.
Examples
  • The needle pricked her finger.
  • I felt a sharp prick.
  • Prick the meat with a fork.
needle
A2|入門
  • A thin metal tool used for sewing clothes
  • A small pointed object that pierces cloth
  • A thin sharp instrument for making stitches
  • A pointed tool that joins fabric together
  • A slim metal object for sewing work
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Original text
Her face is thin and worn, and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a seamstress.
Examples
  • She sewed with a needle.
  • The needle is very sharp.
  • I need a needle now.
seamstress
B2|中上級
  • A woman who sews clothes for her job
  • A woman whose work is making or fixing clothing
  • A female worker who does sewing professionally
  • A woman skilled at stitching and mending garments
  • A person who earns money by sewing things
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Her face is thin and worn, and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a seamstress.
Examples
  • The seamstress fixed my dress.
  • She works as a seamstress.
  • The seamstress sewed quickly.
embroider
B2|中上級
  • To sew decorative patterns or pictures onto fabric using thread
  • The act of stitching designs onto cloth by hand
  • To add decorative needlework to material with colored thread
  • When you make pictures on cloth using a needle
  • To decorate fabric by sewing patterns with thread
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • She likes to embroider flowers.
  • Can you embroider this pattern?
  • I embroidered a design yesterday.
passion-flower
C1|上級
  • A tropical climbing plant with colorful unusual blooms
  • A plant with complex unique flowers from warm areas
  • A vine that makes striking decorative blooms
  • A climbing plant with fruit and showy blooms
  • A tropical bloom with distinctive circular shape and colors
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • The passion-flower bloomed yesterday.
  • She loves the purple passion-flower.
  • A passion-flower grew on the wall.
satin
B2|中上級
  • A smooth and shiny type of cloth used for nice clothing
  • A soft fabric with a glossy front side
  • Material that is shiny on one side and dull behind
  • A fancy cloth often used for special clothes
  • A type of smooth fabric with a sheen
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • She wore a satin dress.
  • The satin fabric feels smooth.
  • I love satin sheets.
gown
B2|中上級
  • A long elegant dress for special formal events
  • A long piece of clothing worn at ceremonies
  • A loose piece of clothing for sleeping
  • Clothing worn by patients or doctors in hospitals
  • A formal outfit for very important social occasions
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • She wore a beautiful gown.
  • The bride's gown was white.
  • He put on his graduation gown.
loveliest
B1|中級入口
  • The most beautiful or attractive among a group
  • The most pleasing or charming of all
  • The most delightful or wonderful among others
  • The nicest or most appealing one
  • The most enjoyable or pleasant of several
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • She is the loveliest person here.
  • What a loveliest view from the window!
  • This is the loveliest park in the city.
queen
A2|入門
  • The wife of a king or a female ruler of a country
  • A woman who rules over a nation or territory
  • The most important female person in a group
  • A powerful piece in the board game chess
  • A playing card with a picture of a royal lady
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Original text
She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • The queen wore a golden crown.
  • She became queen last year.
  • He moved his queen forward.
maids-of-honour
C1|上級
  • Young unmarried women who serve and attend a queen or princess
  • Female attendants who assist a royal lady at official events
  • Women selected to serve in a queen's personal household
  • Ladies who wait upon and companion a female royal person
  • Female companions who serve a queen in her daily life
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • The maids-of-honour wore matching gowns.
  • She became a maid-of-honour last year.
  • The maids-of-honour attended the royal wedding.
wear
A1|超入門
  • To have clothes or things on your body
  • To put things on yourself like clothes
  • When you have clothing on you
  • To have something covering your body
  • The act of putting on items
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • I wear a blue shirt.
  • She wears nice shoes.
  • Do you wear glasses?
next
A1|超入門
  • Immediately after this one
  • The one that is closest in order
  • The one following right after
  • The one coming soon
  • The one beside something or someone
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She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • I will see you next week.
  • The next bus comes at two.
  • What happens next in the story?
court-ball
C1|上級
  • A formal dancing party held at a royal palace
  • A fancy event where royalty and nobles gather to dance
  • A ceremonial celebration with dancing at a royal residence
  • An official dance event organized by royalty for guests
  • A grand social gathering with music and dancing for nobility
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Original text
She is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the loveliest of the Queen maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball.
Examples
  • She prepared for the court-ball.
  • The court-ball was very grand.
  • Everyone danced at the court-ball.
bed
A1|超入門
  • A piece of furniture to sleep on
  • A place to lie down and rest
  • A frame with a mattress
  • The furniture in a room where you sleep
  • A place to rest and get sleep
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In a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill.
Examples
  • I go to bed at 10 p.m.
  • My bed is very comfortable.
  • The children are in bed now.
corner
A2|入門
  • The place where two walls meet in a room
  • The point where two lines or edges join
  • The spot where two streets cross or meet
  • A spot that is away from the center
  • An area that is not easy to reach
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In a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill.
Examples
  • The desk is in the corner.
  • Turn right at the corner.
  • She sat in the corner.
room
A1|超入門
  • A space inside a building with walls and a door
  • An area with walls where people live or work
  • A place separated by walls inside a structure
  • An enclosed area for a specific purpose or activity
  • A division within a house or building
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In a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill.
Examples
  • The room is very clean.
  • She entered the room quietly.
  • My room has a big bed.
lie
A1|超入門
  • When you say something that is not true
  • To say words that are false on purpose
  • Something you say that is not real or correct
  • To be in a flat position on something
  • When your body rests flat somewhere
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Original text
In a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill.
Examples
  • Don't lie to me.
  • I need to lie down.
  • He told a lie to avoid trouble.
ill
A2|入門
  • Not feeling well in the body
  • Sick because of a virus or infection
  • Having pain or discomfort
  • Unhealthy or not strong
  • Feeling bad or unwell
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Original text
In a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill.
Examples
  • I feel ill today.
  • She fell ill and had to stay in bed.
fever
A2|入門
  • A condition when your body temperature is higher than normal
  • When your body becomes too hot from being sick
  • A sign of illness that makes you feel hot
  • Something that happens when you are unwell and hot
  • A state of very strong excitement about something
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He has a fever, and is asking for oranges.
Examples
  • He has a fever today.
  • The fever made her stay home.
  • Check if you have a fever.
orange
A1|超入門
  • A color between red and yellow
  • A round fruit with thick skin that grows on trees
  • Having the hue of fire or autumn leaves
  • A shade like that of a carrot
  • A citrus fruit that is round and sweet
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Original text
He has a fever, and is asking for oranges.
Examples
  • The ball is orange.
  • I like oranges very much.
  • She wore an orange coat.
nothing
A1|超入門
  • no thing or zero amount
  • not anything that matters
  • not anything at all
  • no value or worth
  • zero score or result
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Original text
His mother has nothing to give him but river water, so he is crying.
Examples
  • There is nothing in the box.
  • I have nothing to do today.
  • She said nothing to me.