Vocabulary The Happy Prince — Pack 5

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単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
europe
A2|入門
  • A large land area with many countries in the west
  • The continent between the Atlantic and Asia
  • A region containing countries like France and Germany
  • The western part of the big landmass
  • A place with ancient cities and modern capitals
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The climate in the north of Europe is really dreadful.
Examples
  • I want to visit Europe.
  • Europe has many countries.
  • She lives in Europe now.
dreadful
B2|中上級
  • Something that is very bad or unpleasant
  • When something is terrible and makes you unhappy
  • A feeling of being very uncomfortable or upset
  • Something that is shocking or frightening to experience
  • When quality or skill is extremely poor
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The climate in the north of Europe is really dreadful.
Examples
  • The traffic was dreadful today.
  • I had a dreadful headache.
  • The situation looks dreadful now.
use
A1|超入門
  • When you do something with a tool or thing
  • Taking something to help you do a job
  • Operating or working with an object
  • Making something work for you
  • Doing an activity with an item
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The Reed used to like the rain, but that was merely her selfishness." Then another drop fell.
Examples
  • I use this every day.
  • Can you use a knife?
  • We use the bus to work.
merely
B2|中上級
  • only, not more than that
  • used to emphasize that something is small or unimportant
  • used to say something is not as important as it might seem
  • used to reduce the importance of what you are saying
  • used to downplay or minimize something
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The Reed used to like the rain, but that was merely her selfishness." Then another drop fell.
Examples
  • He merely wanted to help.
  • It was merely a misunderstanding.
selfishness
B1|中級入口
  • The act of thinking only about yourself and not others
  • When someone cares only about their own wants
  • Behavior that puts your needs before everyone else
  • A quality of not caring about other people
  • The habit of putting yourself first always
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The Reed used to like the rain, but that was merely her selfishness." Then another drop fell.
Examples
  • His selfishness hurt everyone around him.
  • Selfishness is not good for friendship.
  • She learned to fight her selfishness.
another
A1|超入門
  • one more of the same kind, or a different one
  • a different one (not the same one)
  • an extra one
  • one more like this
  • one additional thing
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The Reed used to like the rain, but that was merely her selfishness." Then another drop fell.
Examples
  • He ate one cookie, then another.
  • I need another pencil.
  • They played one game, then another.
cannot
A2|入門
  • When something is not able to happen or be done
  • When you are not allowed to do something
  • When something is impossible to do or achieve
  • When you do not have the skill or ability
  • When something will never be true or real
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"What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?" he said; "I must look for a good chimney-pot," and he determined to fly away.
Examples
  • I cannot go today.
  • She cannot understand this.
  • We cannot wait any longer.
keep
A1|超入門
  • to hold or have something and not give it away
  • to continue doing something
  • to put something aside so it is available later
  • to make something stay in a good state
  • to look after or be responsible for someone or something
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"What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?" he said; "I must look for a good chimney-pot," and he determined to fly away.
Examples
  • I want to keep this book.
  • Can you keep my secret?
  • She keeps her old photos.
good
A1|超入門
  • nice or kind
  • correct or right
  • healthy or well
  • high quality
  • enjoyable or fun
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Original text
"What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?" he said; "I must look for a good chimney-pot," and he determined to fly away.
Examples
  • There is no good answer to this question.
  • He couldn't find a good place to sit.
  • This is not a good time to call.
chimney-pot
B2|中上級
  • A pipe structure on top of a building for smoke
  • A tube that sits on a roof opening
  • A cover placed on top of a smoke exit
  • Something that lets smoke go out from a roof
  • A structure that extends a smoke passage upward
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"What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?" he said; "I must look for a good chimney-pot," and he determined to fly away.
Examples
  • The chimney-pot needs repair.
  • Birds sat on the chimney-pot.
  • Smoke came from the chimney-pot.
determine
B2|中上級
  • When you make a firm choice about what to do
  • To find out facts or the truth about something
  • To control or have power over what happens
  • When you officially choose or settle something
  • To figure out the exact size or amount
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"What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?" he said; "I must look for a good chimney-pot," and he determined to fly away.
Examples
  • Tests determine who passes the class.
  • She determined to go home early.
  • They will determine the final price.
open
A1|超入門
  • Not closed or shut
  • Ready for use or business
  • To begin something, such as a meeting or an event
  • Allow people to see or use
  • Not fixed or tight
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But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up, and saw-- Ah!
Examples
  • I opened the door for her.
  • She opens the window quickly.
  • He wants to open the box.
third
A2|入門
  • the position or rank that comes after second
  • one of three equal parts of something
  • The place in order after number two
  • A position between second and fourth when counting
  • The spot in a sequence following two others
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But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up, and saw-- Ah!
Examples
  • This is my third cup of coffee today.
  • March is the third month of the year.
  • He won third place in the race.
see
A1|超入門
  • to use your eyes to look at something
  • to meet or visit someone
  • to understand or know something
  • to notice or find something
  • to watch a movie or show
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what did he see?
Examples
  • I want you to see my new painting.
  • Can you see what the problem is?
  • Do you see what I mean?
fill
A1|超入門
  • When something becomes full of liquid or tears
  • To become full or complete inside
  • When a space gets more and more full
  • Something that becomes full of a substance
  • To get full gradually over time
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The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks.
Examples
  • Please fill the cup with water.
  • Her eyes fill with tears.
  • The room fills with light.
tear
A2|入門
  • When you pull something apart into pieces
  • To make a hole by pulling hard
  • When something rips or breaks by force
  • The act of splitting something quickly
  • To damage something by pulling it
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The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks.
Examples
  • Don't tear the paper.
  • I will tear this letter.
  • Be careful not to tear it.
run
A1|超入門
  • to move fast on your feet, faster than walking
  • To move quickly using your legs
  • Moving faster than walking with your body
  • The action of going fast on foot
  • When someone moves their legs quickly forward
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The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks.
Examples
  • I run in the morning.
  • They run very fast.
  • Can you run with me?
cheek
A1|超入門
  • The soft side part of your face below your eye
  • The area on your face between your nose and ear
  • A soft part of the face that can turn red
  • Rude or disrespectful behavior or speech (British English informal)
  • The soft, round part on each side of your face, below your eye
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The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks.
Examples
  • The baby has soft cheeks.
  • She kissed him on the cheek.
  • His cheeks turned red.
face
A1|超入門
  • The front part of your head where your eyes, nose, and mouth are
  • To turn toward something, or to deal with a difficult situation
  • The front surface of something, such as a clock or a building
  • To have the front pointing in a particular direction
  • The part of your head that shows your smile or sadness
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His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.
Examples
  • She washed her face this morning.
  • He has a smile on his face.
  • The baby's face is very cute.
moonlight
A2|入門
  • The light that comes from the night sky's brightest object
  • A gentle glow visible during nighttime from above
  • Natural light that shines at night from space
  • Soft brightness seen when the sky is dark
  • The pale glow that appears during clear nights
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His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.
Examples
  • The moonlight was very bright.
  • We walked in the moonlight.
  • She loves moonlight on water.
pity
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of sadness for someone who is suffering
  • When you feel sorry for someone in trouble
  • A sad feeling about someone else's bad situation
  • Something that makes you feel disappointed or sad
  • A reason to feel regret or disappointment
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His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.
Examples
  • I feel pity for him.
  • What a pity!
  • She took pity on me.
weep
B1|中級入口
  • To cry, especially because of sadness or strong emotion
  • The act of letting tears fall from sadness
  • To have tears flowing because you feel bad
  • When someone shows sadness through tears
  • To show deep grief or sorrow through tears
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • The baby began to weep loudly.
  • She wept when she read the letter.
  • Don't weep; everything will be all right.
drench
B2|中上級
  • To make something completely wet with water or liquid
  • When something becomes very wet all over
  • To soak something with a lot of liquid
  • To cover something fully with water or liquid
  • The act of making something soaking wet
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • The rain drenched my jacket.
  • Don't drench the floor with water.
  • We got drenched at the beach.
alive
A2|入門
  • Not dead, having life
  • Still living, especially after danger or illness
  • Full of energy and activity
  • Full of feeling or excitement
  • Aware of something, noticing something
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • My grandmother is still alive at 95.
  • The fish is alive in the water.
  • He was alive during the war.
human
A1|超入門
  • Relating to people, not animals or machines
  • Connected to men, women, and children
  • Something that belongs to people
  • About persons and their nature
  • Of or for people everywhere
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • All human beings need love.
  • She is a kind human.
  • Human life is short but beautiful.
heart
A1|超入門
  • The body part inside your chest that pumps blood
  • The organ in your body that keeps you alive
  • The thing inside you that beats and moves blood
  • The part in your chest that moves blood around
  • An organ that pumps to keep you living
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • My heart is beating fast.
  • She has a strong heart.
  • The heart pumps blood.
live
A1|超入門
  • to have your home in a place
  • to be alive or not dead
  • to stay and make your life somewhere
  • to have a way of life
  • happening now, not recorded (adjective/adverb use)
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • I live in Tokyo with my family.
  • Where do you live?
  • My grandparents live near the park.
palace
B1|中級入口
  • A very large and grand house where a king or queen lives
  • A building where important rulers and their families stay
  • A place where wealthy or powerful people live in luxury
  • A very impressive and beautiful large residence for leaders
  • A grand home used by royalty or nobility
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • The king lives in a palace.
  • We visited the palace yesterday.
  • The palace is very beautiful.
sans-souci
C1|上級
  • A place where worry and sadness are not present
  • A state of being free from all troubles
  • A feeling of having no cares or problems
  • When someone lives without any worries at all
  • A condition of total peace and calm
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • The palace was called sans-souci.
  • She lived in complete sans-souci.
  • They found their sans-souci at last.
sorrow
B2|中上級
  • Feeling very sad or unhappy
  • Being upset because something bad happened
  • A deep sadness inside you
  • Pain you feel when something is wrong
  • Feeling sad for a long time
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Original text
"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • The sad song is full of sorrow.
  • She felt deep sorrow when her dog died.
  • His eyes showed great sorrow.
allow
A2|入門
  • To let something or someone come in or happen
  • To give permission for something to take place
  • When you say someone can do something
  • To make something possible or able to happen
  • When rules or laws say something is okay
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Original text
"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • Please allow me to help you.
  • The rules allow it.
  • We do not allow that here.
enter
A2|入門
  • To go inside a place
  • To come into a building
  • To put information into something
  • To take part in a competition or event
  • To begin something
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"I am the Happy Prince." "Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite drenched me." "When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter.
Examples
  • Please enter the room quietly.
  • She entered the building at 9 o'clock.
  • Don't enter without knocking first.
daytime
A2|入門
  • The hours when the sun is up and it is light outside
  • The period between morning and evening when it is bright
  • When the sky is light, not dark
  • The opposite of nighttime, when it is sunny
  • The part of each twenty-four hours with sunlight
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • I work in the daytime.
  • It is bright during daytime.
  • She sleeps at night, not daytime.
play
A1|超入門
  • To do something fun with other people or things
  • To take part in a sport or game
  • To make music with an instrument
  • To act a part in a movie or show
  • To have fun and enjoy free time activities
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • Let's play outside!
  • Children love to play.
  • Can you play tomorrow?
companion
B2|中上級
  • A person who spends time with you
  • Someone who does activities together with you
  • A friend who stays close to you
  • An animal that lives with and keeps you company
  • Someone who shares experiences or travels with you
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • She was a good companion.
  • My dog is my companion.
  • He traveled with his companion.
garden
A1|超入門
  • A place near a house to grow plants
  • An area outside for growing vegetables
  • A small land with flowers and plants
  • A place for relaxing and resting outside
  • A space for helping plants grow well
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • I plant flowers in the garden.
  • The garden has many trees.
evening
A1|超入門
  • The part of the day between the afternoon and the night
  • The part of day between afternoon and night
  • When daytime ends and it gets dark
  • The later hours before you sleep
  • The time after work and before bed
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • Good evening!
  • I go home in the evening.
  • The evening was beautiful.
led
A2|入門
  • When someone guides a group in front doing something
  • When someone shows others the way to go
  • When someone is in charge of others
  • When something causes a result or situation
  • When someone goes at the front position
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • She led the way home.
  • He led the team well.
  • This path led to town.
dance
A1|超入門
  • To move your body to music
  • When you move in rhythm with sounds
  • The act of moving with musical beats
  • A way to move your body gracefully
  • Moving your feet and body to a song
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • Let's dance together!
  • She can dance very well.
  • Do you want to dance?
great
A1|超入門
  • Very good or nice
  • Very large in size or amount (used in formal or fixed expressions)
  • Important or special
  • Strong or powerful
  • Enjoyable or fun
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • The great mountain was very tall.
  • He saw a great castle in the distance.
  • She read a great book yesterday.
hall
A2|入門
  • A large room inside a building for events
  • A long passage inside a building with rooms
  • A space for walking between rooms indoors
  • A building used for meetings or gatherings
  • An entrance area when you enter a building
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In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.
Examples
  • The hall is very large.
  • Walk down the hall carefully.
  • We waited in the hall.
ran
A1|超入門
  • Moved quickly by foot
  • Went somewhere fast
  • Participated in a race
  • Escaped quickly
  • Ran quickly to reach or catch something in time
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Round the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful.
Examples
  • The dog ran across the yard.
  • I ran in the park yesterday.
  • She ran fast and won the race.
lofty
C1|上級
  • Something that is very high or tall
  • A feeling or idea that is noble and good
  • When someone acts proud and above others
  • Something elevated or raised up high
  • A purpose or aim that is grand
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Round the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful.
Examples
  • The lofty building reached the sky.
  • He had lofty ambitions.
  • Her lofty tone was unpleasant.
wall
A1|超入門
  • A flat side of a building that stands up.
  • A structure that stops things from going through.
  • A part inside a room that you can touch.
  • A border between two places or gardens.
  • A high structure for safety or defense.
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Round the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful.
Examples
  • There is a picture on the wall.
  • The ball hit the wall.
  • I painted my bedroom wall white.
care
A1|超入門
  • A feeling of concern or interest about someone
  • When you think something is important
  • To have feelings of worry or love
  • The act of showing interest or concern
  • When something matters to you emotionally
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Original text
Round the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful.
Examples
  • I don't care.
  • She cares about animals.
  • Does he care?
lay
A2|入門
  • Put something down gently
  • (of a bird) to produce eggs
  • Put something flat on a surface
  • Place something carefully in a position
  • Put something down to rest
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Round the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful.
Examples
  • She lays the book on the table.
  • I lay my clothes out every morning.
  • He lays the cards on the floor.
beyond
B1|中級入口
  • Farther than a place or thing.
  • More than a certain point in time.
  • Outside the limits of something.
  • Further than a particular amount or degree.
  • In addition to something; besides.
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Round the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful.
Examples
  • The school is beyond the park.
  • She walked beyond the river.
  • The cost of the repairs was beyond our budget.
everything
A1|超入門
  • all things in a place or situation
  • All things without leaving anything out
  • The total amount of all things
  • All that matters or is important
  • The whole situation or all parts together
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Round the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful.
Examples
  • Everything is fine.
  • I bought everything we need.
  • She knows everything.
courtier
C1|上級
  • A person who serves or attends a king or queen
  • Someone who lives and works at a royal palace
  • A person attending members of a royal family
  • An official who advises or helps a ruler
  • A member of a royal household staff
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My courtiers called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness.
Examples
  • The courtier served the queen faithfully.
  • Every courtier wore elegant robes.
  • The king summoned his courtier immediately.
call
A1|超入門
  • To say someone's name to get their attention
  • To phone or speak on the phone
  • To ask someone to come or join
  • To give a name to something
  • To say something loudly
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My courtiers called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness.
Examples
  • I call this a good plan.
  • We call that color blue.
  • They call him a great teacher.