Vocabulary The Happy Prince — Pack 14

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チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
tried
A2|入門
  • When you make an effort to do something
  • When you make an attempt at something
  • When you test or experience something
  • When you put effort into doing something
  • When you make an effort at something
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He picked up crumbs outside the baker door when the baker was not looking, and tried to keep himself warm by flapping his wings.
Examples
  • I tried to help her.
  • He tried his best yesterday.
  • She tried the new food.
flap
B1|中級入口
  • When something moves up and down quickly
  • The act of moving something back and forth
  • A piece of material that covers an opening
  • When cloth or paper moves with noise
  • A part that hangs loose and can move
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He picked up crumbs outside the baker door when the baker was not looking, and tried to keep himself warm by flapping his wings.
Examples
  • Birds flap their wings to fly.
  • The flag began to flap wildly.
  • Close the tent flap please.
knew
A1|超入門
  • When you had information about something before
  • Having understanding of something in the past
  • Being aware of facts at an earlier time
  • When you recognized something or someone before now
  • Having learned something at a past time
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But at last he knew that he was going to die.
Examples
  • I knew the answer.
  • She knew him well.
  • They knew about the change in plans.
die
A2|入門
  • When a living thing stops being alive
  • To stop living; to cease all life functions
  • To reach the end of life (used for any living being)
  • When someone or something loses all life
  • To stop existing (used for things, ideas, or living beings)
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But at last he knew that he was going to die.
Examples
  • The flower will die without water.
  • My grandfather died last year.
  • He died in his sleep at the age of ninety.
strength
B1|中級入口
  • The physical power or energy someone has to do things
  • How powerful or able your body or muscles are
  • The ability to stay brave and keep trying
  • How solid or tough something is built
  • The level of power or effect something has
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He had just strength to fly up to the Prince shoulder once more.
Examples
  • I have no strength left today.
  • She built up her strength slowly.
  • The rope has great strength.
murmur
B2|中上級
  • A low, soft sound made by many people talking at once
  • When someone speaks very quietly and softly
  • A soft, gentle sound that continues for some time
  • The act of speaking in a very low voice
  • A quiet complaint or expression of unhappiness
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"Good-bye, dear Prince!" he murmured, "will you let me kiss your hand?" "I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little Swallow," said the Prince, "you have stayed too long here; but you must kiss me on the lips, for I love you." "It is not to Egypt that I am going," said the Swallow.
Examples
  • I heard a soft murmur nearby.
  • She murmured a quiet goodbye.
  • The crowd began to murmur.
kiss
A1|超入門
  • When you touch someone with your lips to show love
  • The act of pressing your mouth against someone
  • A touch with the lips showing affection
  • Something you do with your mouth to greet
  • A gentle touch of lips used to show love or care
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"Good-bye, dear Prince!" he murmured, "will you let me kiss your hand?" "I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little Swallow," said the Prince, "you have stayed too long here; but you must kiss me on the lips, for I love you." "It is not to Egypt that I am going," said the Swallow.
Examples
  • She gave him a kiss.
  • They kiss every morning.
  • He gave her a sweet kiss on the forehead.
death
A2|入門
  • When a living thing stops being alive forever
  • The end of someone's life
  • When a person or animal no longer exists as living
  • The moment when life stops completely
  • The final end of being alive
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"I am going to the House of Death.
Examples
  • Death is a part of life.
  • She was sad about her cat's death.
  • Many people are afraid of death.
brother
A1|超入門
  • A male person who shares a close connection with another
  • A male child who has the same parents as you
  • A male person in your family from your parents
  • A male who shares the same mother and father
  • A male member of your close family group
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Death is the brother of Sleep, is he not?" And he kissed the Happy Prince on the lips, and fell down dead at his feet.
Examples
  • My brother is very kind.
  • Her brother plays basketball well.
  • I have one brother.
moment
A2|入門
  • A very short time.
  • A small part of time.
  • A particular point in time.
  • A very brief second.
  • An instant or short bit of time.
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At that moment a curious crack sounded inside the statue, as if something had broken.
Examples
  • Wait a moment, please.
  • That was a special moment for me.
  • She felt sad at that moment.
crack
B1|中級入口
  • A sharp sound when something breaks or splits
  • A thin line where something has split or broken
  • To break something so it makes a thin line
  • To make a sudden sharp noise when breaking
  • A narrow opening or gap in something
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At that moment a curious crack sounded inside the statue, as if something had broken.
Examples
  • I heard a loud crack.
  • There is a crack in the wall.
  • Don't crack the glass.
inside
A1|超入門
  • The part that is in the middle of something
  • In or into the inner part of a place
  • The inner area or space of something
  • Not on the outer part or surface
  • Within the boundaries or walls of something
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At that moment a curious crack sounded inside the statue, as if something had broken.
Examples
  • Please come inside.
  • The book is inside the desk.
  • It is warm inside.
something
A1|超入門
  • a thing that is not known or named
  • an object or thing
  • a thing you want, need, or are looking for (often with infinitive)
  • a fact, piece of news, or matter (used when the content is not stated)
  • a small or little amount
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At that moment a curious crack sounded inside the statue, as if something had broken.
Examples
  • I found something interesting in the box.
  • She wants to tell you something important.
  • There is something on the table.
broken
A2|入門
  • Something that has split or separated into parts
  • Something that does not work anymore
  • Something that has damage and cannot function properly
  • When a promise or agreement is not kept
  • A person who feels very sad or hurt
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At that moment a curious crack sounded inside the statue, as if something had broken.
Examples
  • The window is broken.
  • My phone was broken yesterday.
  • She fixed the broken chair.
fact
A2|入門
  • Something true and real.
  • True information or data.
  • Something known to be right.
  • A real thing that can be checked.
  • A piece of true knowledge.
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The fact is that the leaden heart had snapped right in two.
Examples
  • It is a fact that water boils.
  • Tell me the facts about cats.
  • That story is based on facts.
leaden
C1|上級
  • Something that is made of a heavy soft gray metal
  • Something that feels very heavy and hard to move
  • When someone feels very sad or without energy
  • Something that looks dark gray like a certain metal
  • When something moves or happens very slowly
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The fact is that the leaden heart had snapped right in two.
Examples
  • The sky looked leaden before the storm.
  • His feet felt leaden and sore.
  • She had a leaden heart today.
snap
B1|中級入口
  • When something breaks suddenly with a sharp sound
  • To break apart suddenly into pieces
  • To make a quick sharp noise or movement
  • To speak to someone in an angry way
  • To take a quick photograph of something
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The fact is that the leaden heart had snapped right in two.
Examples
  • The stick snapped in two.
  • Don't snap at me like that.
  • Let me snap a quick photo.
right
A1|超入門
  • Correct or true
  • The opposite of left
  • Fair or good
  • A legal power or freedom
  • Exactly or straight
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The fact is that the leaden heart had snapped right in two.
Examples
  • Turn right at the traffic lights.
  • I think you are right.
  • Everyone has the right to a fair trial.
dreadfully
B2|中上級
  • To a very great or extreme degree
  • In a very bad or terrible way
  • In a manner that is extremely unpleasant
  • Used to emphasize something very strong or intense
  • In a way that causes fear or worry
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It certainly was a dreadfully hard frost.
Examples
  • I feel dreadfully sick today.
  • She missed him dreadfully.
  • The test went dreadfully wrong.
hard
A1|超入門
  • Not easy to do or understand
  • Strong and firm, not soft
  • Need a lot of effort
  • Do with force or power
  • Difficult to accept or happen
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It certainly was a dreadfully hard frost.
Examples
  • The news hit me hard.
  • That movie hits hard.
  • His words hit hard.
company
A2|入門
  • A business that sells things or does work for people
  • A group of people who work together to make money
  • An organization that provides goods or services
  • A business with workers and managers
  • An organization where people work together to earn money
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Early the next morning the Mayor was walking in the square below in company with the Town Councillors.
Examples
  • I work for a company.
  • The company has offices in many countries.
  • She started a new company.
shabby
B2|中上級
  • Something that looks old, worn out, and in bad condition
  • When clothes or objects are torn and not well kept
  • A place or thing that needs cleaning or fixing
  • Someone whose appearance is dirty or unkempt
  • When someone treats others unfairly or without kindness
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how shabby the Happy Prince looks!" he said.
Examples
  • His clothes look very shabby.
  • The shabby sofa needs replacing.
  • That was shabby treatment indeed.
agree
A2|入門
  • When you have the same opinion as another person
  • To say yes to something someone suggests
  • When two people share the same view
  • To accept a plan or decision together
  • When something matches or is the same
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"How shabby, indeed!" cried the Town Councillors, who always agreed with the Mayor; and they went up to look at it.
Examples
  • I agree with you.
  • They agreed to help us.
  • Do you agree?
actually
A2|入門
  • When something is really true, not false
  • In fact, this is the real truth
  • Something that really happened, not imagination
  • The real situation, not what people think
  • Used to say what is truly correct
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"And here is actually a dead bird at his feet!" continued the Mayor.
Examples
  • I actually enjoy studying English.
  • He actually came to the party.
  • Actually, I think she is right.
issue
B1|中級入口
  • To officially make or send out something formal
  • A problem that needs attention or solution
  • A single copy of a magazine or newspaper
  • A topic people talk or argue about
  • To give something to people officially
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"We must really issue a proclamation that birds are not to be allowed to die here." And the Town Clerk made a note of the suggestion.
Examples
  • The government issued a new law.
  • This is a serious issue.
  • I read the latest issue.
proclamation
C1|上級
  • An official public statement made by a government or leader
  • A formal announcement that tells people something important
  • A written notice that declares something officially
  • The act of announcing something in a formal way
  • A declaration made by someone with authority or power
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"We must really issue a proclamation that birds are not to be allowed to die here." And the Town Clerk made a note of the suggestion.
Examples
  • The government issued a proclamation yesterday.
  • The proclamation was read publicly.
  • Everyone heard the official proclamation.
clerk
B1|中級入口
  • A person who works in an office and keeps records
  • Someone who helps customers in a store
  • A worker who does office tasks and paperwork
  • A person who serves customers at a desk
  • Someone whose job is writing and keeping information
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"We must really issue a proclamation that birds are not to be allowed to die here." And the Town Clerk made a note of the suggestion.
Examples
  • The clerk helped me quickly.
  • Ask the store clerk for help.
  • The clerk wrote it down.
note
A2|入門
  • A particular quality or tone of a sound
  • A short written message or reminder
  • Something you write down to remember information
  • A single sound in music with pitch
  • A paper bill used as money
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"We must really issue a proclamation that birds are not to be allowed to die here." And the Town Clerk made a note of the suggestion.
Examples
  • She wrote a quick note.
  • The piano played a high note.
  • I took notes in class.
suggestion
B1|中級入口
  • An idea that someone offers for others to think about
  • A plan or proposal you give to help decide
  • When you tell someone what they could try or do
  • A thought you share to help make a choice
  • A hint or small sign that shows something
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"We must really issue a proclamation that birds are not to be allowed to die here." And the Town Clerk made a note of the suggestion.
Examples
  • Do you have any suggestions?
  • That's a good suggestion.
  • I followed her suggestion yesterday.
pull
A2|入門
  • To take something out from inside a place
  • When you bring something toward you using force
  • To move something by holding and dragging it
  • The act of getting something from a source
  • To remove or extract something from somewhere
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So they pulled down the statue of the Happy Prince.
Examples
  • Pull the chair closer.
  • She pulled the door open.
  • He pulled the rope tight.
art
A2|入門
  • The study and creation of beautiful things like painting and music
  • Something made to be beautiful or to express feelings
  • The skill of making beautiful or meaningful things
  • Creative activities like drawing and sculpture
  • The way of doing something with special skill
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"As he is no longer beautiful he is no longer useful," said the Art Professor at the University.
Examples
  • I love art very much.
  • She studies art at school.
  • This museum has beautiful art.
university
A2|入門
  • A place where people study after finishing school to get a degree
  • An educational institution for higher learning and research
  • A school where adults study advanced subjects and earn degrees
  • A place for advanced education after secondary school
  • An institution that teaches many subjects at the highest level
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"As he is no longer beautiful he is no longer useful," said the Art Professor at the University.
Examples
  • She goes to university.
  • He teaches at the university.
  • They met at university.
melt
A2|入門
  • When heat turns something solid into liquid
  • When something solid becomes liquid from warmth
  • The process of changing from solid to liquid
  • When warmth makes something soft and wet
  • To become liquid because of hot temperature
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Then they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal.
Examples
  • The ice melted fast.
  • Butter melts on hot bread.
  • Snow melts in spring.
furnace
B2|中上級
  • A large heated chamber used to melt or heat metal
  • A device that heats buildings in cold weather
  • A very hot enclosed space that burns fuel
  • An oven that creates extremely high temperatures
  • A place where materials are heated or burned
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Then they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal.
Examples
  • The furnace heats our home.
  • Workers lit the furnace.
  • The furnace is very hot.
held
A1|超入門
  • To have something in your hand or arms
  • To contain something inside
  • To organize or have an event
  • To keep something or someone still
  • To believe or think something
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Then they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal.
Examples
  • The old book held many secrets.
  • Her bag held all her money.
  • The box held a special gift.
meeting
A2|入門
  • A gathering where people discuss and decide things together
  • When a group gathers to talk about important things
  • A planned time when people come together to discuss
  • An occasion when people assemble to talk officially
  • When someone comes together with others for a purpose
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Then they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal.
Examples
  • We have a meeting today.
  • The meeting starts at ten.
  • She missed the important meeting.
corporation
B2|中上級
  • A group of officials who run a city or town
  • A large business organization that sells goods or services
  • A company that is legally separate from its owners
  • An organization formed to do business and make money
  • A business entity owned by people holding shares
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Then they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal.
Examples
  • He works for a large corporation.
  • The corporation decided to expand overseas.
  • She joined the corporation last year.
decide
A2|入門
  • Clear and strong; not weak or uncertain
  • When you make a choice about something
  • To pick one thing from many options
  • When you form an opinion about something
  • To cause something to happen a certain way
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Then they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal.
Examples
  • I can't decide what to wear.
  • She decided to stay home today.
  • Let's decide together now.
metal
A2|入門
  • A hard material like iron or gold
  • A solid substance that conducts heat well
  • A hard shiny element found in nature
  • Something strong that can be shaped when hot
  • A type of rock music with loud guitars
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Then they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal.
Examples
  • The gate is made of metal.
  • Metal is strong and heavy.
  • She works with metal daily.
quarrel
B1|中級入口
  • When people argue angrily with each other
  • An angry disagreement between people
  • To have a fight using words
  • When people stop being friendly because of anger
  • A serious talk where people get upset
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"We must have another statue, of course," he said, "and it shall be a statue of myself." "Of myself," said each of the Town Councillors, and they quarrelled.
Examples
  • They often quarrel about money.
  • The siblings quarrelled this morning.
  • Let's not quarrel over this.
overseer
C1|上級
  • A person who watches and manages workers doing their job
  • Someone who controls and directs people at work
  • A person responsible for checking that work is done
  • Someone who has authority to watch over employees
  • A boss who directly watches people doing physical work
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"What a strange thing!" said the overseer of the workmen at the foundry.
Examples
  • The overseer watched the workers carefully.
  • She works as an overseer.
  • The overseer gave clear instructions daily.
workmen
B1|中級入口
  • People who do physical labor in a factory or building site
  • Men employed to do manual labor or repairs
  • Employees who perform tasks requiring physical effort
  • Laborers hired to complete construction or maintenance jobs
  • Individuals doing skilled or unskilled physical tasks for pay
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"What a strange thing!" said the overseer of the workmen at the foundry.
Examples
  • The workmen fixed the road.
  • Two workmen arrived this morning.
  • The workmen are working hard today.
foundry
C1|上級
  • A place where workers make things from melted metal
  • A factory where hot liquid metal becomes solid objects
  • A building where people shape metal by heating it
  • A workshop that melts and pours metal into forms
  • An industrial site where metal items are cast
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"What a strange thing!" said the overseer of the workmen at the foundry.
Examples
  • The foundry makes metal parts.
  • He works at a foundry.
  • Hot metal poured at the foundry.
threw
A1|超入門
  • Sent something through the air with your hand
  • Made something fly from your hand
  • Sent something to a place by pushing with your arm
  • Used your hand to send something quickly
  • Sent an object from your hand to another
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We must throw it away." So they threw it on a dust-heap where the dead Swallow was also lying.
Examples
  • He threw the ball to his friend.
  • She threw away the old newspaper.
  • I threw the ball as far as I could.
dust-heap
B2|中上級
  • A place where people throw away rubbish and unwanted things
  • A pile of waste materials and garbage
  • An area used for collecting things nobody wants
  • A spot where broken or useless items go
  • A mound of discarded objects and trash
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We must throw it away." So they threw it on a dust-heap where the dead Swallow was also lying.
Examples
  • They threw it on the dust-heap.
  • The dust-heap smelled bad.
  • Old things go to the dust-heap.
precious
B1|中級入口
  • Something that has great value or importance to someone
  • Something rare and worth a lot of money
  • Someone or something you love and care about deeply
  • Something that should not be wasted because it matters
  • Something special that means a lot emotionally
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"Bring me the two most precious things in the city," said God to one of His Angels; and the Angel brought Him the leaden heart and the dead bird.
Examples
  • Time is precious.
  • She kept her precious memories safe.
  • This ring is very precious.
rightly
B2|中上級
  • In a correct or proper way
  • In a fair or just manner
  • With good reason or justification
  • In an appropriate or suitable way
  • As should be done or expected
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"You have rightly chosen," said God, "for in my garden of Paradise this little bird shall sing for evermore, and in my city of gold the Happy Prince shall praise me."
Examples
  • She rightly chose the best option.
  • He rightly deserves the award.
  • They rightly complained about the delay.
chosen
B1|中級入口
  • Picked or selected from other possible options
  • When someone picks you from a group
  • Selected as the best or most suitable
  • Decided upon after thinking about different possibilities
  • The one that was preferred over others
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"You have rightly chosen," said God, "for in my garden of Paradise this little bird shall sing for evermore, and in my city of gold the Happy Prince shall praise me."
Examples
  • She was chosen for the team.
  • They have chosen a new leader.
  • I was chosen to help today.
paradise
B1|中級入口
  • A place where everything is perfect and beautiful forever
  • A perfect place where everyone is completely content
  • A location that is extremely pleasant and enjoyable
  • The ideal place where all wishes come true
  • A state of complete bliss and joy
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"You have rightly chosen," said God, "for in my garden of Paradise this little bird shall sing for evermore, and in my city of gold the Happy Prince shall praise me."
Examples
  • This beach is paradise.
  • They found paradise in the mountains.
  • The garden looks like paradise.
sing
A1|超入門
  • When someone makes musical sounds with their voice
  • To make music using only your voice
  • To produce musical notes with your mouth
  • The act of creating melody with your voice
  • To perform a song using your voice
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"You have rightly chosen," said God, "for in my garden of Paradise this little bird shall sing for evermore, and in my city of gold the Happy Prince shall praise me."
Examples
  • Birds sing in the trees.
  • She can sing very well.
  • Let's sing together now.