Vocabulary The Happy Prince — Pack 11

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単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
easy
A1|超入門
  • Something that does not require much effort or difficulty
  • Not hard or complicated to do or understand
  • Something that requires little skill or thought
  • When something can be done without problems
  • Requiring no special effort or attention to complete
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It was easy enough to get in, as there was a hole in the roof.
Examples
  • This is very easy.
  • The task was easy.
  • It is easy to do.
enough
A2|入門
  • The right amount needed, not too little
  • As much as needed — used before nouns or after adjectives
  • When you have all that is necessary
  • As much as is needed for something
  • The amount that is required and not less
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It was easy enough to get in, as there was a hole in the roof.
Examples
  • I have enough money for lunch.
  • Is this cake big enough?
  • She is old enough to drive.
hole
A2|入門
  • An opening in something where there should not be one
  • An empty space that goes into or through something
  • A round opening made on purpose for something
  • A place where an animal lives underground
  • A spot in the ground for playing golf
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It was easy enough to get in, as there was a hole in the roof.
Examples
  • There is a hole in my shirt.
  • The dog dug a hole outside.
  • I see a hole in the fence.
dart
A2|入門
  • A small pointed object thrown at a target
  • To move very quickly and suddenly in a particular direction
  • A fast sudden movement in one direction
  • To move somewhere very fast and suddenly
  • A quick rush or run to somewhere
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Through this he darted, and came into the room.
Examples
  • The dart missed the target.
  • He darted across the room.
  • The children darted out of school at the end of the day.
buried
B1|中級入口
  • Put under the ground
  • Covered by something else
  • Hidden and not easy to see
  • Lost or kept out of sight
  • Put something in the ground for later
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The young man had his head buried in his hands, so he did not hear the flutter of the bird wings, and when he looked up he found the beautiful sapphire lying on the withered violets.
Examples
  • The treasure was buried under the old oak tree.
  • He buried the toy in sand.
hear
A1|超入門
  • When sounds come into your ears
  • To notice sounds with your ears
  • When your ears pick up sounds
  • To sense sounds around you
  • Using your ears to catch sounds
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The young man had his head buried in his hands, so he did not hear the flutter of the bird wings, and when he looked up he found the beautiful sapphire lying on the withered violets.
Examples
  • I hear a bird singing.
  • Can you hear that?
  • She hears music playing.
flutter
B2|中上級
  • The quick light sound of wings moving in the air
  • When something moves quickly back and forth in air
  • A fast beating feeling in your chest or stomach
  • To move your eyes quickly up and down
  • When something shakes or moves in small quick movements
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The young man had his head buried in his hands, so he did not hear the flutter of the bird wings, and when he looked up he found the beautiful sapphire lying on the withered violets.
Examples
  • Butterflies flutter around flowers.
  • Her heart began to flutter.
  • The curtains flutter in the wind.
bird
A1|超入門
  • A small animal with feathers and wings that can fly
  • A creature that lays eggs and has a beak
  • A winged animal that lives in trees or nests
  • A flying animal covered with feathers
  • An animal that flies and sings in nature
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The young man had his head buried in his hands, so he did not hear the flutter of the bird wings, and when he looked up he found the beautiful sapphire lying on the withered violets.
Examples
  • A bird flew away.
  • The bird is singing.
  • I saw a beautiful bird.
found
A2|入門
  • to discover something
  • to start a company or group
  • to get or see something after looking
  • to understand or believe something
  • to gain or achieve something
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The young man had his head buried in his hands, so he did not hear the flutter of the bird wings, and when he looked up he found the beautiful sapphire lying on the withered violets.
Examples
  • I found this book very interesting.
  • She found the movie boring.
  • We found the game difficult but fun.
begin
A1|超入門
  • To start something.
  • To do something first.
  • To happen first.
  • To make something start.
  • To start doing or using something new.
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"I am beginning to be appreciated," he cried; "this is from some great admirer.
Examples
  • The movie begins at seven o'clock.
  • I begin my homework after dinner.
  • School begins in September every year.
appreciate
B1|中級入口
  • When people recognize your value or good work
  • To feel thankful for something good
  • To understand the worth or importance of something
  • To enjoy or like something very much
  • To increase in worth over time
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"I am beginning to be appreciated," he cried; "this is from some great admirer.
Examples
  • I appreciate your kindness.
  • We really appreciate it.
  • She appreciates good food.
admirer
B2|中上級
  • A person who thinks someone or something is very good
  • Someone who respects and likes another person a lot
  • A person who enjoys and values someone's work
  • Someone who shows interest in another person romantically
  • A person who praises and supports someone
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"I am beginning to be appreciated," he cried; "this is from some great admirer.
Examples
  • She has many admirers.
  • He is an admirer of her work.
  • A secret admirer sent flowers.
harbour
B1|中級入口
  • A place where ships and boats can stay safely
  • A safe area on the coast for boats
  • A protected water area near land for ships
  • A sheltered spot where vessels can dock
  • A coastal place offering safety for watercraft
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The next day the Swallow flew down to the harbour.
Examples
  • Ships wait in the harbour.
  • The harbour was very busy today.
  • We visited the old harbour.
vessel
B2|中上級
  • A large boat or ship that travels on water
  • A container that holds liquids or other things
  • A tube in the body that carries blood
  • Something that transports or carries people or goods
  • An object designed to hold or contain something
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He sat on the mast of a large vessel and watched the sailors hauling big chests out of the hold with ropes.
Examples
  • The vessel left port early.
  • Blood vessels carry oxygen.
  • She filled the vessel carefully.
sailor
A2|入門
  • A person who works on a ship or boat
  • Someone whose job is traveling on water vessels
  • A member of a crew on a vessel
  • Someone trained to navigate and operate ships
  • A person who spends time at sea
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He sat on the mast of a large vessel and watched the sailors hauling big chests out of the hold with ropes.
Examples
  • The sailor worked on a ship.
  • She wants to be a sailor.
  • The sailors left port yesterday.
haul
B2|中上級
  • To pull something heavy with effort using force
  • To drag or move something with great strength
  • To transport or carry something over a distance
  • The amount of things collected or caught at once
  • A long journey or distance to travel
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He sat on the mast of a large vessel and watched the sailors hauling big chests out of the hold with ropes.
Examples
  • They haul supplies every week.
  • The truck can haul heavy loads.
  • We must haul this upstairs now.
chest
A2|入門
  • A large strong box for storing or moving things
  • The front part of your body between neck and stomach
  • The upper front area where your heart is
  • A container with a lid for keeping valuable items
  • The place on your body where lungs are
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He sat on the mast of a large vessel and watched the sailors hauling big chests out of the hold with ropes.
Examples
  • The chest was very heavy.
  • He touched his chest gently.
  • They opened the old chest.
hold
A1|超入門
  • To have something in your hand
  • To keep or keep safe
  • To have or carry something inside
  • To stop someone from going
  • To have a meeting or event
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He sat on the mast of a large vessel and watched the sailors hauling big chests out of the hold with ropes.
Examples
  • I hold you to your promise.
  • She holds him to his word.
  • They hold her to what she said.
rope
A2|入門
  • A thick, strong cord made by twisting threads together
  • A strong line used for tying or pulling things
  • A length of twisted fibers for fastening or lifting
  • A twisted cord used for climbing or securing
  • A strong string made for binding or hauling
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He sat on the mast of a large vessel and watched the sailors hauling big chests out of the hold with ropes.
Examples
  • He pulled the rope hard.
  • The rope is very strong.
  • She tied a rope around it.
heave
B2|中上級
  • To pull or lift something heavy with effort
  • To push or throw something with great force
  • To move up and down in a regular way
  • To breathe out with a lot of effort
  • The act of pulling something with strength
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"Heave a-hoy!" they shouted as each chest came up.
Examples
  • They heaved the rope together.
  • He heaved a deep sigh.
  • The boat heaved in the storm.
a-hoy
C1|上級
  • A word sailors shout when pulling things up together
  • A greeting call used by people on boats
  • An exclamation to get attention at sea
  • A traditional call between ships and crew members
  • A cheerful shout used in maritime work situations
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"Heave a-hoy!" they shouted as each chest came up.
Examples
  • The sailor shouted a-hoy loudly.
  • A-hoy rang across the water.
  • They called a-hoy together.
shout
A2|入門
  • When you say something very loudly
  • To speak in a very loud voice
  • The act of using a loud voice
  • Talking very loud to be heard
  • Making your voice very strong and loud
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"Heave a-hoy!" they shouted as each chest came up.
Examples
  • Please don't shout at me.
  • He shouted for help.
  • She shouted his name loudly.
nobody
A2|入門
  • Not one person at all
  • Not a single person in a group
  • Zero people in a place or situation
  • When not even one person does something
  • The state of having zero people involved
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"I am going to Egypt!" cried the Swallow, but nobody minded, and when the moon rose he flew back to the Happy Prince.
Examples
  • Nobody was there.
  • Nobody knows the answer.
  • Nobody came to the party.
mind
A1|超入門
  • Your thoughts and feelings.
  • To feel bothered or annoyed by something.
  • To look after something or someone.
  • To pay attention.
  • To remember or think about something.
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"I am going to Egypt!" cried the Swallow, but nobody minded, and when the moon rose he flew back to the Happy Prince.
Examples
  • Don't worry, he's not out of his mind.
  • Is she crazy or out of her mind?
  • That idea sounds out of your mind.
bid
C1|上級
  • To challenge or resist something with confidence
  • To offer an amount of money for something
  • To tell someone goodbye or hello formally
  • To make an attempt to gain or achieve
  • To command or request someone to do something
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"I am come to bid you good-bye," he cried.
Examples
  • She bid ten dollars for it.
  • They bid farewell to everyone.
  • He bid on the antique vase.
chill
A2|入門
  • A feeling of cold in the air or body
  • To make something cold; to cool food or drink in a fridge
  • To relax and spend time doing nothing (informal)
  • A feeling of fear or worry that passes through your body
  • Calm and relaxed in attitude (informal adjective use)
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"Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me one night longer?" "It is winter," answered the Swallow, "and the chill snow will soon be here.
Examples
  • There's a chill outside today.
  • I felt a chill when I stepped outside this morning.
  • The chill got worse as the night went on.
snow
A1|超入門
  • White frozen water that falls from the sky in winter
  • Soft white pieces of ice that come down when cold
  • Frozen water that makes everything look white outside
  • Cold white flakes that pile up on the ground
  • White winter weather that falls from clouds above
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"Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay with me one night longer?" "It is winter," answered the Swallow, "and the chill snow will soon be here.
Examples
  • It will snow tomorrow.
  • The snow is very deep.
  • I like snow in winter.
sun
A1|超入門
  • The bright star in the sky during the day
  • Something in the sky that gives light and warmth
  • The big bright thing that shines during daytime
  • A bright object in the sky that makes day
  • The star that lights up Earth during daytime
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In Egypt the sun is warm on the green palm-trees, and the crocodiles lie in the mud and look lazily about them.
Examples
  • The sun is bright today.
  • The sun rises in the morning.
palm-tree
A2|入門
  • A tall tropical plant with large leaves at the top
  • A type of tree found in warm areas
  • A plant with a long trunk and no branches
  • A tropical plant that gives shade and food
  • A warm-climate plant with fan-shaped leaves on top
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In Egypt the sun is warm on the green palm-trees, and the crocodiles lie in the mud and look lazily about them.
Examples
  • The palm-tree is very tall.
  • We sat under a palm-tree.
  • The beach has many palm-trees.
crocodile
A2|入門
  • A large dangerous animal with sharp teeth that lives in rivers
  • A big reptile with tough skin and a long tail
  • A meat-eating water animal found in warm places
  • A wild animal with a long body and many teeth
  • A dangerous creature that lives in water and on land
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In Egypt the sun is warm on the green palm-trees, and the crocodiles lie in the mud and look lazily about them.
Examples
  • The crocodile has sharp teeth.
  • We saw a crocodile swimming.
  • Crocodiles are very dangerous animals.
mud
A2|入門
  • Wet, soft earth that is sometimes found near water
  • Soft, wet ground that makes things dirty
  • A mixture of water and dirt on the ground
  • Wet soil that sticks to things and people
  • Soft earth when it becomes wet and messy
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In Egypt the sun is warm on the green palm-trees, and the crocodiles lie in the mud and look lazily about them.
Examples
  • The mud was very thick.
  • She stepped in the mud.
  • His shoes were full of mud.
lazily
B1|中級入口
  • In a slow and relaxed way without much energy
  • Moving or acting without much effort or care
  • Doing something in a slow and comfortable manner
  • When you do things without wanting to work hard
  • In a calm and unhurried way
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In Egypt the sun is warm on the green palm-trees, and the crocodiles lie in the mud and look lazily about them.
Examples
  • The cat stretched lazily.
  • He walked lazily home.
  • Time passed lazily today.
building
A1|超入門
  • The act of making or creating something new
  • A structure with walls and a roof
  • When you put parts together to make something
  • Creating or developing something over time
  • Making something stronger or increasing it gradually
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My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other.
Examples
  • The building is very tall.
  • They are building a house.
  • I work in that building.
nest
A2|入門
  • A structure that birds make to lay eggs and raise young
  • A place where animals live and have their babies
  • A comfortable place where someone stays or rests
  • A hidden place where things are kept together
  • A home or shelter made by small creatures
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My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other.
Examples
  • Birds build a nest in spring.
  • The nest has four eggs.
  • A nest fell from the tree.
temple
A2|入門
  • A place where people go to pray and worship
  • A building made for religious ceremonies and prayer
  • A holy place for spiritual activities
  • A place of worship in certain religions
  • A sacred building where believers gather
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My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other.
Examples
  • We visited an ancient temple during our trip.
  • The temple was built over five hundred years ago.
  • People pray at the temple.
baalbec
C1|上級
  • An ancient city in Lebanon with famous Roman ruins
  • A place known for large stone temples and columns
  • A historic site in the Middle East region
  • A location where ancient people worshipped their gods
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lebanon
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My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other.
Examples
  • Baalbec has impressive ancient temples.
  • We visited Baalbec last summer.
  • The ruins at Baalbec are spectacular.
pink
A1|超入門
  • A light red color, like some flowers
  • A pale red shade, softer than red
  • A color between red and white
  • A warm light color often liked by children
  • A soft reddish hue seen in nature
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My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other.
Examples
  • She loves pink flowers.
  • The pink shirt is new.
  • I see pink clouds today.
dove
B1|中級入口
  • A small white or grey bird that makes soft sounds
  • A type of bird often seen as peaceful
  • A bird similar to a pigeon but smaller
  • A bird that people keep as a pet
  • A creature often released at special events
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My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other.
Examples
  • A white dove flew by.
  • The dove is peaceful.
  • I saw a dove today.
coo
B2|中上級
  • When a bird makes a soft gentle sound
  • A soft low sound that birds make
  • When someone speaks in a soft sweet voice
  • To make a quiet loving sound with your voice
  • A gentle sound made to show care or love
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My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other.
Examples
  • The dove cooed softly.
  • She cooed at the baby.
  • I heard pigeons cooing outside.
forget
A1|超入門
  • When you cannot remember something anymore
  • To not keep something in your mind
  • When you fail to do something planned
  • To stop thinking about someone or something
  • To leave something behind by mistake
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Dear Prince, I must leave you, but I will never forget you, and next spring I will bring you back two beautiful jewels in place of those you have given away.
Examples
  • Don't forget me!
  • I forgot my keys.
  • She forgets things often.
jewel
B1|中級入口
  • A beautiful valuable stone used to make special objects
  • A precious stone that costs a lot of money
  • A shiny colorful stone used in rings and necklaces
  • Something very special or highly valued by someone
  • A small hard stone cut to look very pretty
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Dear Prince, I must leave you, but I will never forget you, and next spring I will bring you back two beautiful jewels in place of those you have given away.
Examples
  • The crown had many jewels.
  • She wore a beautiful jewel.
  • This jewel is very expensive.
place
A1|超入門
  • a spot or area where something is
  • a home or where you live
  • a position or seat
  • a building or room
  • a person's role, duty, or position in a group or society
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Dear Prince, I must leave you, but I will never forget you, and next spring I will bring you back two beautiful jewels in place of those you have given away.
Examples
  • The meeting takes place at 3 PM.
  • The game takes place in Tokyo.
  • Our party takes place next Saturday.
given
B1|中級入口
  • When something provides or adds a quality to something else
  • Something that is handed or presented to someone
  • When facts or information are stated or mentioned
  • A particular or certain thing already mentioned or decided
  • When permission or allowance is provided to someone
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Dear Prince, I must leave you, but I will never forget you, and next spring I will bring you back two beautiful jewels in place of those you have given away.
Examples
  • She was given a gift.
  • No answer was given yet.
  • They were given more time.
redder
A2|入門
  • Having a stronger or deeper color like blood or fire than something else
  • More bright in the color between orange and pink
  • Changed to have more of a warm dark color
  • Showing more of a bright warm shade
  • Appearing more like the color you see on a stop sign
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The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea." "In the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little match-girl.
Examples
  • Her face grew redder quickly.
  • This apple is redder than that.
  • The sky became redder at sunset.
blue
A1|超入門
  • Having the color of the sky or ocean
  • The color between green and purple in light
  • Something with the shade of clear daytime sky
  • A feeling of sadness or being unhappy
  • Having a tone like the midday sky
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The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea." "In the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little match-girl.
Examples
  • The sky is blue today.
  • She has blue eyes.
  • I like the color blue.
sea
A1|超入門
  • A large body of salt water covering the earth
  • The big amount of salty water around continents
  • The large water area between land masses
  • A huge area of salty water on earth
  • The great waters covering much of the planet
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The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea." "In the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little match-girl.
Examples
  • I love the sea.
  • The sea is beautiful today.
  • We went to the sea.
square
A1|超入門
  • A shape with four equal sides and four corners
  • An open area in a town with buildings around
  • Having straight sides that meet at right angles; not crooked
  • The result when you multiply a number by itself (e.g., 3 × 3 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3)
  • Fair and equal, with nothing owed to each other
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The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea." "In the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little match-girl.
Examples
  • The table is square.
  • They walked through the square.
  • Draw a perfect square on the paper.
below
A1|超入門
  • In a lower place or position than something else.
  • Less than a number, level, or amount.
  • Directly under something, especially touching or very close to it.
  • At a lower rank, level, or grade in a group or system.
  • Used to show something is written or placed more down on a page or screen.
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The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea." "In the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little match-girl.
Examples
  • The cat is below the table.
  • The temperature dropped below freezing last night.
  • The birds flew below the clouds.
stand
A1|超入門
  • Something that is placed upright in a location
  • When you are on your feet, not sitting
  • To be in an upright position
  • When someone gets up from sitting or lying
  • To stay in one place without moving
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The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea." "In the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little match-girl.
Examples
  • Please stand up.
  • The tree stands near the house.
  • I can't stand for long.
match-girl
B2|中上級
  • A young female who sells small sticks for lighting fires on the street
  • A child who works by offering fire-starting sticks to people
  • A poor young person selling items used to make flames
  • A female child who earns money by offering lighting sticks
  • A young street vendor specializing in fire-making supplies
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The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea." "In the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little match-girl.
Examples
  • The match-girl sold her goods.
  • A poor match-girl stood outside.
  • The match-girl was very cold.