Vocabulary The Truth About Pyecraft — Pack 9

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単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
other
A1|超入門
  • Different from the one already mentioned
  • Additional people or things beyond those already mentioned
  • The remaining one of two things
  • Alternative or second choice available
  • Not the same as this one
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And there one or two possible alternatives to some of these other things.
Examples
  • I need the other book.
  • She went to the other room.
  • Do you have other ideas?
fresh
A2|入門
  • Air that is clean and not old or stale
  • Food that is new and not old or rotten
  • Water that is not salty like the sea
  • Something that is new and not used before
  • A person who feels rested and not tired
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You got fresh rattlesnake venom?" "I got a rattlesnake from Jamrach.
Examples
  • I need some fresh air now.
  • This bread is very fresh today.
  • The water in the lake is fresh.
rattlesnake
B1|中級入口
  • A poisonous snake that makes a noise with its tail
  • A type of snake with rings on its tail
  • A dangerous snake found in hot dry places
  • A reptile that shakes its tail to warn others
  • A wild snake known for its noisy warning sound
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You got fresh rattlesnake venom?" "I got a rattlesnake from Jamrach.
Examples
  • The rattlesnake made a warning sound.
  • We saw a rattlesnake in the desert.
  • A rattlesnake bite needs quick medical help.
venom
B2|中上級
  • A poisonous liquid that some animals produce to hurt or kill
  • A toxic substance made by certain creatures for defense
  • The harmful fluid injected by biting or stinging animals
  • A natural poison that enters through a wound or bite
  • Strong anger or hate expressed in words or actions
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You got fresh rattlesnake venom?" "I got a rattlesnake from Jamrach.
Examples
  • Snake venom is very dangerous.
  • The venom spread through his arm.
  • She spoke with venom in her voice.
cost
A1|超入門
  • The amount of money you need to pay for something
  • The price you must give for something
  • What you lose or give up to get something
  • Something important you lose in order to get or do something else
  • What something takes away from you to obtain it
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It cost--it cost--" "That your affair anyhow.
Examples
  • The shirt costs fifteen dollars.
  • How much does it cost?
  • The mistake cost me dearly.
language
A2|入門
  • A system of words used by people to communicate
  • The way people talk and write in different countries
  • Words and grammar that a group uses to speak
  • A form of communication with special words and rules
  • The speaking or writing system of a place or people
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So far as I know the language, the spelling of this recipe is particularly atrocious.
Examples
  • I speak two languages.
  • English is a global language.
  • Language is important for communication.
spell
A1|超入門
  • to say or write the letters of a word in the right order
  • a short time of doing something
  • a magic word or magic power
  • to replace someone and do their work for a short time
  • to write or say letters one by one
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So far as I know the language, the spelling of this recipe is particularly atrocious.
Examples
  • The witch cast a spell on the prince.
  • He broke the spell with a kiss.
  • Can you spell your last name, please?
particularly
B2|中上級
  • To a very high degree or more than usual
  • In a special or unusual way
  • More than other things or people
  • In a way that stands out clearly
  • When you want to stress something specific
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So far as I know the language, the spelling of this recipe is particularly atrocious.
Examples
  • I particularly like this song.
  • Today was particularly warm.
  • She particularly enjoys reading books.
atrocious
C1|上級
  • Something that is very bad in quality or done very poorly
  • When something is extremely terrible or awful
  • Something so bad it shocks or upsets people
  • When something is of the worst possible standard
  • Something extremely unpleasant or horrible
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So far as I know the language, the spelling of this recipe is particularly atrocious.
Examples
  • The weather today is atrocious.
  • Her cooking skills are atrocious.
  • That was an atrocious mistake.
by-the-by
C1|上級
  • A phrase used to introduce a related thought or comment
  • Something said to add extra information while talking
  • A way to change topics in conversation slightly
  • When someone remembers something and mentions it casually
  • A phrase for adding a side comment during speech
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By-the-by, dog here probably means pariah dog." III.
Examples
  • By-the-by, what's for dinner tonight?
  • I forgot to say, by-the-by, thanks.
  • By-the-by, did you see that?
dog
A1|超入門
  • A common animal that people keep as a pet at home
  • A four-legged animal that barks and wags its tail
  • An animal often kept to guard or protect a house
  • A loyal animal that lives with people as a companion
  • A domestic animal related to wolves that eats meat
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By-the-by, dog here probably means pariah dog." III.
Examples
  • I have a dog.
  • The dog is very friendly.
  • She loves her dog.
mean
B2|中上級
  • to have a particular sense or to refer to something
  • to intend or plan to do something
  • to show or want to say something
  • to have an important idea or truth
  • to plan or intend to do something
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By-the-by, dog here probably means pariah dog." III.
Examples
  • I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
  • Do you mean what you say?
  • He said sorry, but he didn't mean it.
pariah
C1|上級
  • A person nobody wants to be near or talk to
  • A wild animal that lives on streets with no owner
  • Someone who is avoided and rejected by others
  • A person who is pushed away from a group
  • Someone who others refuse to accept or include
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By-the-by, dog here probably means pariah dog." III.
Examples
  • He became a pariah overnight.
  • The pariah had no friends left.
  • She felt like a pariah.
iii
A2|入門
  • The number that comes after two, written as Roman numeral
  • A way to write the number using old Roman letters
  • A symbol meaning the quantity that is one more than two
  • The mark used for the position that is not first or second
  • A number symbol from an ancient writing system
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By-the-by, dog here probably means pariah dog." III.
Examples
  • Chapter III is the most exciting part of the book.
  • Please read Part III before the next class.
  • Read section III carefully.
month
A1|超入門
  • A period of time that is about thirty days long
  • One of twelve parts that make up a year
  • A unit of time between two calendar dates
  • A period used to measure age or duration
  • A cycle of time in a calendar system
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For a month after that I saw Pyecraft constantly at the club and as fat and anxious as ever.
Examples
  • Next month is December.
  • I visit my family every month.
  • The baby is five months old.
constantly
B2|中上級
  • When something happens again and again without stopping
  • When an action repeats many times over time
  • When something occurs all the time
  • When something goes on without any break
  • When an activity keeps happening very often
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For a month after that I saw Pyecraft constantly at the club and as fat and anxious as ever.
Examples
  • She constantly checks her phone.
  • The baby cries constantly.
  • He is constantly busy with work.
anxious
B1|中級入口
  • Worried and eager to know or do something
  • Feeling nervous or worried about something bad happening
  • A state of fear and worry inside
  • When someone is uneasy and not calm
  • Being very keen or eager to do something
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For a month after that I saw Pyecraft constantly at the club and as fat and anxious as ever.
Examples
  • She felt anxious about the test.
  • He was anxious to leave early.
  • The anxious dog barked loudly.
treaty
B2|中上級
  • A formal agreement between two or more countries or groups
  • An official written agreement that creates rules or peace
  • A contract made between nations to solve problems together
  • A promise between countries that everyone must respect
  • An arrangement between states that stops conflict or war
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He kept our treaty, but at times he broke the spirit of it by shaking his head despondently.
Examples
  • The countries signed a treaty.
  • The peace treaty ended the war.
  • Both nations respect the treaty.
broke
A1|超入門
  • having no money at all (informal adjective)
  • Something stopped working or is damaged
  • damaged or destroyed something
  • Stopped following a law or rule
  • Ended something quickly
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He kept our treaty, but at times he broke the spirit of it by shaking his head despondently.
Examples
  • That sad movie broke me.
  • The hard test broke him.
  • The bad news broke her heart.
spirit
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of being cheerful and full of energy
  • The part of a person that is not physical
  • A being that has no physical body
  • The true meaning or purpose of something
  • Courage and determination to do something difficult
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He kept our treaty, but at times he broke the spirit of it by shaking his head despondently.
Examples
  • She is in good spirits today.
  • The team showed great spirit.
  • He has a strong spirit.
shake
A1|超入門
  • move something back and forth quickly
  • make your body move a little fast
  • hold and move something to mix things
  • cause something to be unsteady
  • show fear or nervousness by moving
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He kept our treaty, but at times he broke the spirit of it by shaking his head despondently.
Examples
  • The loud noise shook everyone in the room.
  • She was shaken after the car accident.
  • The bad news really shook him.
head
A1|超入門
  • The part of your body at the top with your brain
  • The front or top position of something, like a line or table
  • The leader or person in charge of a group or organization
  • To move or go in a certain direction
  • The body part on top with hair and ears
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He kept our treaty, but at times he broke the spirit of it by shaking his head despondently.
Examples
  • The cat put its head under the blanket.
  • She turned her head to look back.
  • He has a big hat on his head.
despondently
C1|上級
  • In a way that shows you have lost hope or feel very sad
  • In a manner that shows you feel very low and without energy
  • Acting in a way that shows deep sadness and no confidence
  • Behaving as if everything has gone wrong and cannot improve
  • In a way that shows you feel defeated and without spirit
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He kept our treaty, but at times he broke the spirit of it by shaking his head despondently.
Examples
  • He sighed despondently.
  • She looked despondently at the ground.
  • They walked away despondently.
cloakroom
B1|中級入口
  • A place where you leave coats and bags
  • A room for storing outdoor clothes temporarily
  • A space where people keep their belongings briefly
  • A storage area for personal items at buildings
  • A room near an entrance for leaving outerwear
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Then one day in the cloakroom he said, "Your great-grandmother--" "Not a word against her," I said; and he held his peace.
Examples
  • Hang your coat in the cloakroom.
  • The cloakroom is downstairs.
  • I left my bag in the cloakroom.
held
A1|超入門
  • To have something in your hand or arms
  • To contain something inside
  • To organize or have an event
  • To keep something or someone still
  • To believe or think something
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Then one day in the cloakroom he said, "Your great-grandmother--" "Not a word against her," I said; and he held his peace.
Examples
  • The old book held many secrets.
  • Her bag held all her money.
  • The box held a special gift.
peace
A2|入門
  • A time when there is no war or fighting
  • A feeling of being calm and quiet inside
  • When everything is calm and not loud
  • A situation where people are not arguing
  • The state of being safe and not worried
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Then one day in the cloakroom he said, "Your great-grandmother--" "Not a word against her," I said; and he held his peace.
Examples
  • I love peace and quiet.
  • World peace is important.
  • She found inner peace.
desist
C1|上級
  • When someone stops doing something they were doing before
  • To give up or quit an action or behavior
  • The act of ending a particular activity or habit
  • When you cease or discontinue what you are doing
  • To hold back or refrain from continuing an action
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I could have fancied he had desisted, and I saw him one day talking to three new members about his fatness as though he was in search of other recipes.
Examples
  • Please desist from that behavior.
  • He refused to desist.
  • They were ordered to desist immediately.
three
A1|超入門
  • The number that comes after two and before four
  • A quantity counting one more than two
  • The amount shown by the number 3
  • A total of one, two, and one more
  • The number between two and four on a scale
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I could have fancied he had desisted, and I saw him one day talking to three new members about his fatness as though he was in search of other recipes.
Examples
  • I have three cats.
  • She is three years old.
  • The meeting starts at three o'clock.
search
A2|入門
  • To look carefully for something or someone.
  • To try to find information on the internet.
  • To examine a place or thing to find something hidden.
  • To check or examine a person carefully, especially to find hidden items (e.g., done by police)
  • To try hard to find the answer or solution.
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I could have fancied he had desisted, and I saw him one day talking to three new members about his fatness as though he was in search of other recipes.
Examples
  • I search for my keys every morning.
  • She searches the room for her phone.
  • She searched the internet for information about the disease.
unexpectedly
B1|中級入口
  • When something happens that you did not think would happen
  • In a way that surprises you because you did not plan it
  • Something that occurs without any warning or notice
  • In a manner that catches you by surprise
  • When events turn out differently than you thought they would
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And then, quite unexpectedly, his telegram came.
Examples
  • He arrived unexpectedly today.
  • The rain came unexpectedly.
  • She called me unexpectedly.
telegram
B2|中上級
  • A message sent by wire over long distances
  • A written message delivered quickly by a special service
  • A communication sent using electric signals and wires
  • A short message sent through a wire service
  • An official or urgent notice sent by wire
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And then, quite unexpectedly, his telegram came.
Examples
  • She sent a telegram yesterday.
  • The telegram arrived this morning.
  • He read the telegram quickly.
bawl
B2|中上級
  • To cry or shout very loudly
  • To shout or yell at someone in anger
  • To weep with very strong and noisy sounds
  • To cry noisily and without control
  • Crying in a very noisy way
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"Mr. Formalyn!" bawled a page-boy under my nose, and I took the telegram and opened it at once.
Examples
  • The baby began to bawl.
  • The coach bawled at the players for making mistakes.
  • The child bawled until someone picked her up.
page-boy
C1|上級
  • A young person who works in a hotel carrying messages
  • A young hotel worker who helps guests with tasks
  • A boy employed to do small jobs in hotels
  • A young male attendant in a large building
  • A boy who serves guests in formal places
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"Mr. Formalyn!" bawled a page-boy under my nose, and I took the telegram and opened it at once.
Examples
  • The page-boy brought a message.
  • A page-boy helped with bags.
  • She called the page-boy over.
nose
A1|超入門
  • The area very close in front of someone
  • The part of your face used for breathing and smelling
  • The front part of an animal's face
  • The pointed front end of something
  • The ability to find or detect things
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"Mr. Formalyn!" bawled a page-boy under my nose, and I took the telegram and opened it at once.
Examples
  • My nose hurts today.
  • The dog has a wet nose.
  • She touched her nose gently.
open
A1|超入門
  • Not closed or shut
  • Ready for use or business
  • To begin something, such as a meeting or an event
  • Allow people to see or use
  • Not fixed or tight
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"Mr. Formalyn!" bawled a page-boy under my nose, and I took the telegram and opened it at once.
Examples
  • I opened the door for her.
  • She opens the window quickly.
  • He wants to open the box.
sake
B2|中上級
  • because of something or someone
  • to show strong feeling or importance
  • used to explain the reason for an action
  • used to say that something is worth doing for a particular goal
  • to show that something is important or necessary
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"For Heaven sake come.--Pyecraft." "H," said I, and to tell the truth I was so pleased at the rehabilitation of my great-grandmother reputation this evidently promised that I made a most excellent lunch.
Examples
  • I do this for your sake.
  • Please, for my sake, listen to me.
  • Do it for the sake of peace.
please
A1|超入門
  • A polite word used when asking for something you want
  • Used to make a request sound more kind and respectful
  • A word that shows you want someone to do something
  • When you ask nicely instead of demanding or ordering
  • A way to show respect when you need help
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"For Heaven sake come.--Pyecraft." "H," said I, and to tell the truth I was so pleased at the rehabilitation of my great-grandmother reputation this evidently promised that I made a most excellent lunch.
Examples
  • Please help me.
  • Can I go, please?
  • Please sit down.
rehabilitation
C1|上級
  • The act of restoring someone's good name or reputation
  • The process of helping someone recover from injury or illness
  • Treatment to help people stop using drugs or alcohol
  • The work of repairing or fixing old buildings or areas
  • Helping criminals become good members of society after prison
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"For Heaven sake come.--Pyecraft." "H," said I, and to tell the truth I was so pleased at the rehabilitation of my great-grandmother reputation this evidently promised that I made a most excellent lunch.
Examples
  • The athlete needs rehabilitation after his injury.
  • The rehabilitation program was very successful overall.
  • She began rehabilitation at the center yesterday.
reputation
B2|中上級
  • The opinion people have about someone or something
  • What others think and say about you
  • How someone is known by other people
  • The way people judge a person or thing
  • Being known for a particular quality or skill
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"For Heaven sake come.--Pyecraft." "H," said I, and to tell the truth I was so pleased at the rehabilitation of my great-grandmother reputation this evidently promised that I made a most excellent lunch.
Examples
  • She has a good reputation.
  • His reputation is important to him.
  • The company's reputation suffered badly.
excellent
B1|中級入口
  • Something that is of very high quality or standard
  • Something that is extremely good or wonderful
  • When something is better than most other things
  • Something that works or performs very well
  • A way to show strong approval or praise
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"For Heaven sake come.--Pyecraft." "H," said I, and to tell the truth I was so pleased at the rehabilitation of my great-grandmother reputation this evidently promised that I made a most excellent lunch.
Examples
  • This is excellent news!
  • She did an excellent job.
  • The food here is excellent.
hall
A2|入門
  • A large room inside a building for events
  • A long passage inside a building with rooms
  • A space for walking between rooms indoors
  • A building used for meetings or gatherings
  • An entrance area when you enter a building
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I got Pyecraft address from the hall porter.
Examples
  • The hall is very large.
  • Walk down the hall carefully.
  • We waited in the hall.
porter
B2|中上級
  • A person who helps guests at a hotel or building entrance
  • Someone employed to carry bags and luggage for travelers
  • A worker who carries things at stations or airports
  • A person who works carrying items in hotels
  • Someone whose job involves helping visitors with belongings
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I got Pyecraft address from the hall porter.
Examples
  • The porter carried my bags upstairs.
  • She spoke to the hall porter.
  • We tipped the hotel porter generously.
inhabit
B2|中上級
  • When someone lives in a particular place or building
  • When animals or people make their home somewhere
  • To occupy or stay in a space
  • When living things are present in an area
  • To be a resident of a place
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Pyecraft inhabited the upper half of a house in Bloomsbury, and I went there so soon as I had done my coffee and Trappistine.
Examples
  • Many animals inhabit the forest.
  • Few people inhabit that island.
  • Birds inhabit the trees nearby.
upper
B1|中級入口
  • The higher part of something with two levels
  • Located at a higher position than something else
  • Being closer to the top or head area
  • Higher in rank or social position than others
  • The section that is farther from the mouth
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Pyecraft inhabited the upper half of a house in Bloomsbury, and I went there so soon as I had done my coffee and Trappistine.
Examples
  • The upper floor has three bedrooms.
  • She lives on the upper level.
  • My upper arm hurts today.
half
A1|超入門
  • One of two equal parts of something
  • Being fifty percent of the total amount
  • An equal portion when divided into two
  • A part that is not complete or whole
  • Being partly or not completely something
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Pyecraft inhabited the upper half of a house in Bloomsbury, and I went there so soon as I had done my coffee and Trappistine.
Examples
  • I want half.
  • She ate half the bread.
  • Cut it in half.
house
A1|超入門
  • A building where people live
  • A home for a family
  • A place to sleep and eat
  • A building with walls and a roof
  • A place to keep things safe
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Pyecraft inhabited the upper half of a house in Bloomsbury, and I went there so soon as I had done my coffee and Trappistine.
Examples
  • My house has three bedrooms.
  • We bought a new house last year.
  • There is a big tree near her house.
coffee
A1|超入門
  • A hot brown drink made from roasted beans
  • A dark beverage people drink to stay awake
  • A warm drink made by adding water to beans
  • Something you prepare in a pot or cup
  • A popular drink served hot or cold worldwide
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Pyecraft inhabited the upper half of a house in Bloomsbury, and I went there so soon as I had done my coffee and Trappistine.
Examples
  • I drink coffee every morning.
  • The coffee is hot.
  • She made fresh coffee.
wait
A1|超入門
  • To stay in a place until something happens
  • The act of staying until someone comes
  • When you stop doing things until later
  • To pause and not act until the right moment
  • Staying in one spot before moving on
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I did not wait to finish my cigar.
Examples
  • Please wait a moment.
  • I will wait for you.
  • Can you wait here?
finish
A2|入門
  • To complete something or bring it to an end
  • To do the last part of something
  • When something comes to an end
  • To reach the end of a task
  • To use up or consume all of something
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I did not wait to finish my cigar.
Examples
  • I will finish my report by tomorrow.
  • Did you finish your work?
  • The game finishes at 9.
door
A1|超入門
  • Something you open or close to enter or leave a room, building, or vehicle
  • A flat thing that opens and closes at the entrance of a building
  • What you push or pull to go into or out of a place
  • The thing at an entrance that you walk through to go inside
  • An opening with something flat that moves to let people in or out
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"Mr. Pyecraft?" said I, at the front door.
Examples
  • She opened the door and went in.
  • Close the door when you leave.
  • The front door is big and red.