Vocabulary The Truth About Pyecraft — Pack 12

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
person
A1|超入門
  • An individual human being
  • A human being considered as an individual
  • An individual, one human
  • Someone, a single human being
  • A man or woman or child
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Bump he went against the ceiling, and I knew then why he was all over white on the more salient curves and angles of his person.
Examples
  • There was only one person in the room.
  • I know that person well.
  • Every person is different.
carefully
A2|入門
  • In a way that gives close attention to avoid mistakes.
  • Doing something in a safe and cautious way to avoid accidents.
  • Paying close attention to what you do
  • Acting in a way that shows thought and concern
  • Doing something with full focus and attention.
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He tried again more carefully, coming down by way of the mantel.
Examples
  • Please drive carefully.
  • She opened the box carefully.
  • Please listen carefully to the instructions.
mantel
B2|中上級
  • A shelf above a fireplace where you put things
  • The frame around the opening of a fireplace
  • A horizontal surface that sticks out from a wall
  • A decorative ledge built into the wall structure
  • The top part of a fireplace structure
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He tried again more carefully, coming down by way of the mantel.
Examples
  • The clock is on the mantel.
  • She cleaned the dusty mantel carefully.
  • Pictures lined the mantel above the fire.
really
A1|超入門
  • Truly or actually true
  • Very or very much
  • Used to show surprise
  • Used to ask for truth
  • To make something more certain
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It was really a most extraordinary spectacle, that great, fat, apoplectic-looking man upside down and trying to get from the ceiling to the floor.
Examples
  • This movie is really good.
  • I really like your new shoes.
  • That book really made me think.
extraordinary
B2|中上級
  • A person or thing that is very unusual or strange
  • Something that is very special and amazing
  • When something is much better or bigger than normal
  • A thing that is rare and not common
  • Something that is beyond what you normally expect
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It was really a most extraordinary spectacle, that great, fat, apoplectic-looking man upside down and trying to get from the ceiling to the floor.
Examples
  • That was an extraordinary day.
  • She has extraordinary talent.
  • The view was truly extraordinary.
spectacle
B2|中上級
  • Something unusual or strange that people watch or see
  • An event or scene that is very interesting to look at
  • A display that attracts attention from many people
  • When something happens that is worth watching or seeing
  • A sight that is impressive or surprising in some way
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It was really a most extraordinary spectacle, that great, fat, apoplectic-looking man upside down and trying to get from the ceiling to the floor.
Examples
  • The show was quite a spectacle.
  • He made a spectacle of himself.
  • The parade was a colorful spectacle.
apoplectic-looking
C1|上級
  • Having a red face that shows anger or high blood pressure
  • Appearing very angry with a flushed or purple face
  • Someone whose face is red from fury or stress
  • A person with a face showing extreme annoyance
  • Having the appearance of being furious or enraged
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It was really a most extraordinary spectacle, that great, fat, apoplectic-looking man upside down and trying to get from the ceiling to the floor.
Examples
  • The apoplectic-looking man turned purple with rage.
  • An apoplectic-looking customer demanded a refund.
  • The apoplectic-looking boss shouted loudly.
upside
B1|中級入口
  • When something is turned so the top is at the bottom
  • A good part of something that also has bad parts
  • The better or more positive side of a situation
  • The top part or surface of something
  • The part that should be on top
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It was really a most extraordinary spectacle, that great, fat, apoplectic-looking man upside down and trying to get from the ceiling to the floor.
Examples
  • The picture was upside down.
  • Every problem has an upside.
  • She hung upside down from the bar.
successful
B1|中級入口
  • When something works only partly as planned
  • When something turns out the way you wanted
  • A person who reaches their goals
  • Something that brings good results or wins
  • When an action gets the outcome you hoped for
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"Too successful." "How?" "Loss of weight--almost complete." And then, of course, I understood.
Examples
  • The test was successful.
  • She runs a successful shop.
  • He made a successful attempt.
complete
B1|中級入口
  • Total and with nothing left out or missing
  • To finish doing or making something fully
  • Having all the parts or pieces needed
  • Absolute and in every way possible
  • Fully finished with nothing more to do
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"Too successful." "How?" "Loss of weight--almost complete." And then, of course, I understood.
Examples
  • Please complete this form.
  • The set is complete now.
  • I need complete rest today.
course
A2|入門
  • Used to say something is naturally expected or obvious
  • A set of lessons on one subject
  • One part of a meal served separately
  • The path or direction something moves along
  • An area designed for sports or activities
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"Too successful." "How?" "Loss of weight--almost complete." And then, of course, I understood.
Examples
  • Of course I agree with you.
  • She takes an art course.
  • The main course was delicious.
understood
A2|入門
  • Knew what something meant
  • Being able to see what something means
  • When something becomes clear in your mind
  • Knowing what someone is saying or doing
  • When you get the idea of something
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"Too successful." "How?" "Loss of weight--almost complete." And then, of course, I understood.
Examples
  • I understood the book.
  • She understood the instructions quickly.
  • He understood everything.
cure
A2|入門
  • Something that makes a sick person well again
  • A medicine or treatment that stops illness
  • To make someone healthy after being sick
  • To fix a health problem completely
  • A way to solve or end illness
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"By Jove, Pyecraft," said I, "what you wanted was a cure for fatness!
Examples
  • Doctors try to cure diseases.
  • There is no cure yet.
  • This medicine can cure you.
somehow
B1|中級入口
  • In a way that is not clear or easy to explain
  • By a method that is not known or understood
  • For a reason that is difficult to say
  • In a strange or unusual way not expected
  • By any possible means that might work
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You would call it weight." Somehow I was extremely delighted.
Examples
  • I somehow lost my keys.
  • She somehow knew the answer.
  • We somehow arrived on time.
extremely
B1|中級入口
  • To a very high degree or level
  • In a way that is much more than usual
  • More than normal or expected amounts
  • At the highest possible point or intensity
  • Way beyond what is common or average
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You would call it weight." Somehow I was extremely delighted.
Examples
  • It is extremely hot today.
  • She was extremely tired yesterday.
  • The test was extremely hard.
delight
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of great joy and pleasure
  • Something that brings much happiness and satisfaction
  • When you feel very pleased and excited
  • To make someone feel very happy and pleased
  • A strong positive reaction to something nice
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You would call it weight." Somehow I was extremely delighted.
Examples
  • The surprise was a delight.
  • She felt great delight today.
  • Children delight in simple games.
pull
A2|入門
  • To take something out from inside a place
  • When you bring something toward you using force
  • To move something by holding and dragging it
  • The act of getting something from a source
  • To remove or extract something from somewhere
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"Let me help you!" I said, and took his hand and pulled him down.
Examples
  • Pull the chair closer.
  • She pulled the door open.
  • He pulled the rope tight.
kick
A2|入門
  • To hit something with your foot while moving your leg
  • To strike or push with the foot forcefully
  • To move your legs or feet with force
  • To use your foot to hit someone or something
  • The act of hitting with the foot
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He kicked about, trying to get foothold somewhere.
Examples
  • He kicked the ball hard.
  • Don't kick that chair.
  • She kicked her feet happily.
foothold
B2|中上級
  • A place where you can put your foot to stand safely
  • A secure position from which you can move forward
  • A small beginning that helps you succeed later
  • A way to enter or start in something
  • A position that lets you stay and grow stronger
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He kicked about, trying to get foothold somewhere.
Examples
  • He found a foothold on the cliff.
  • The company gained a foothold abroad.
  • She needed a foothold to start.
somewhere
A2|入門
  • In a place that is not known or not named
  • At or to a place you do not say
  • In an area or location not exactly known
  • To or in any place at all
  • A place that exists but is not clear
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He kicked about, trying to get foothold somewhere.
Examples
  • My pen is somewhere here.
  • Let's go somewhere fun today.
  • I left it somewhere safe.
flag
A2|入門
  • A piece of cloth with colors and patterns on a pole
  • A colored cloth that represents a country or group
  • Something used to show or mark a place
  • A sign or signal made of cloth or paper
  • A piece of material that moves in the air
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It was very like holding a flag on a windy day.
Examples
  • The flag is red and white.
  • She waved the flag high.
  • Every school has a flag.
windy
A2|入門
  • When there is a lot of air moving outside
  • A place where strong air blows often
  • When air moves fast and strongly
  • A time when air pushes things around
  • Having lots of moving air around
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It was very like holding a flag on a windy day.
Examples
  • It is very windy today.
  • The windy weather is cold.
  • I don't like windy days.
point
B1|中級入口
  • A specific idea or opinion that someone says or writes
  • The main subject or message of what you are saying
  • The purpose or reason for doing something
  • A single fact, idea, or opinion in a discussion
  • The purpose or goal of doing something
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"That table," he said, pointing, "is solid mahogany and very heavy.
Examples
  • She made a good point about saving energy.
  • I see your point.
  • What's the point of this?
solid
B1|中級入口
  • Something that is completely made of one material throughout
  • Something that is hard and firm, not liquid or gas
  • Something that is strong and does not break easily
  • Something that has no holes or empty spaces inside
  • Something that is reliable and can be trusted
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"That table," he said, pointing, "is solid mahogany and very heavy.
Examples
  • The ice is solid now.
  • This is solid wood furniture.
  • She has solid skills.
mahogany
B2|中上級
  • A type of hard, dark wood from a tree
  • A kind of valuable tree that grows in warm places
  • A dark reddish-brown color like certain wood
  • Material used for building expensive wooden items
  • A hard wood known for its beauty and strength
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"That table," he said, pointing, "is solid mahogany and very heavy.
Examples
  • The table is mahogany.
  • She loves mahogany furniture.
  • That mahogany looks expensive.
heavy
A1|超入門
  • Weighing a lot
  • Difficult to lift or move because of weight
  • Large or thick
  • Intense or strong
  • Slow or difficult to move
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"That table," he said, pointing, "is solid mahogany and very heavy.
Examples
  • The box is too heavy to carry.
  • I can't lift this heavy box.
  • The bag is too heavy for me.
put
A1|超入門
  • to move something to a position or location
  • to place on or inside something
  • to write or say something
  • to switch on or turn on (lights, TV, music, etc.)
  • to move a person or animal to a particular place or position
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If you can put me under that--" I did, and there he wallowed about like a captive balloon, while I stood on his hearthrug and talked to him.
Examples
  • I put my book on the table.
  • She puts on her coat.
  • The cat put its paw on my hand.
captive
B2|中上級
  • Something that is held or tied and cannot move freely
  • A person or animal that is kept somewhere and not free
  • Someone who is under the control of another person
  • A state where something cannot escape or get away
  • When someone is forced to stay in one place
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If you can put me under that--" I did, and there he wallowed about like a captive balloon, while I stood on his hearthrug and talked to him.
Examples
  • The zoo has captive animals.
  • He held them captive overnight.
  • The captive bird wanted freedom.
balloon
A2|入門
  • Something large and round that floats or moves when restrained
  • A rubber bag filled with air or gas
  • A round object that rises when filled with gas
  • A stretchy bag that expands when air enters
  • A toy or decoration made of thin rubber
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If you can put me under that--" I did, and there he wallowed about like a captive balloon, while I stood on his hearthrug and talked to him.
Examples
  • She bought a red balloon.
  • The balloon floated away quickly.
  • Balloons decorated the party room.
hearthrug
C1|上級
  • A soft floor covering placed in front of a fireplace
  • A small piece of thick fabric near where you make fire
  • Something you put down to keep the floor clean near heat
  • A decorative mat that goes in front of heating area
  • A protection for floor placed before a burning area
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If you can put me under that--" I did, and there he wallowed about like a captive balloon, while I stood on his hearthrug and talked to him.
Examples
  • The cat sleeps on the hearthrug.
  • We bought a new hearthrug yesterday.
  • The hearthrug is very soft.
taste
A2|入門
  • A person's preference for what is beautiful or good
  • The feeling you get from food in your mouth
  • When you put something in your mouth to try it
  • A small amount of food or drink to try
  • The ability to sense if food is good or bad
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"How did it taste?" "Oh, beastly!" I should fancy they all did.
Examples
  • This food has a good taste.
  • She has great taste in fashion.
  • Can I taste that dish?
beastly
B2|中上級
  • very bad or unpleasant (mainly British informal)
  • like a wild animal
  • mean or cruel
  • used to emphasize how unpleasant or difficult something is (British informal)
  • annoying or difficult
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"How did it taste?" "Oh, beastly!" I should fancy they all did.
Examples
  • The weather is beastly today.
  • I have a beastly cold.
ingredient
B1|中級入口
  • Something that you use to make food or medicine
  • One part that you mix with others to create something
  • A thing needed to make a particular result happen
  • An item used in preparing a dish or mixture
  • A component that forms part of something larger
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • This has only natural ingredients.
  • Mix all the ingredients together.
  • What ingredients do we need?
probable
B2|中上級
  • Something that will likely happen or be true
  • Something expected to occur based on evidence
  • When something appears to be the most reasonable answer
  • Something that seems to be the case
  • When chances are high that something is correct
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • Rain is probable today.
  • It seems highly probable now.
  • The probable cause is unknown.
compound
B2|中上級
  • Something made by mixing two or more substances together
  • A substance formed when elements join chemically
  • An area with buildings surrounded by walls or fences
  • A word made from two or more words
  • Something created by combining several parts or things
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • Water is a chemical compound.
  • They live in a large compound.
  • Toothbrush is a compound word.
result
A2|入門
  • Something that happens because of an action or event
  • What comes after you do something
  • The outcome or effect of something
  • What you get at the end
  • The answer or conclusion from something
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • The result was good.
  • We saw the result.
  • She checked the result.
remedy
B2|中上級
  • Something that makes an illness or problem better
  • A way to fix or solve a problem
  • A medicine or treatment that helps you heal
  • Something used to cure or improve a condition
  • A solution that corrects or heals something wrong
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • This remedy helps with coughs.
  • She needs a good remedy.
  • The remedy worked fast.
appear
A2|入門
  • When something becomes visible that you can see
  • To seem like something is true or real
  • When something or someone shows up suddenly
  • To give the impression of being something
  • When something comes into view or sight
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • The sun appears in the morning.
  • You appear very happy today.
  • A bird appeared in the tree.
extraordinarily
C1|上級
  • In a way that is very unusual or not normal
  • To a very great or high degree
  • In a way that is much more than usual
  • In a manner that is very special or different
  • To an amount that surprises or amazes people
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • She is extraordinarily smart.
  • The food was extraordinarily delicious.
  • He runs extraordinarily fast.
uninviting
B2|中上級
  • Something that does not look pleasant or appealing
  • A place that seems cold or uncomfortable
  • Something that makes you not want to try it
  • Not warm or friendly in manner
  • When something does not make you feel welcome
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Whether one regards the ingredients or the probable compound or the possible results, almost all my great-grandmother remedies appear to me at least to be extraordinarily uninviting.
Examples
  • The dark room looked uninviting.
  • Her smile was cold and uninviting.
  • The food seemed quite uninviting.
part
A1|超入門
  • A section or piece of something bigger
  • A piece that makes up a whole thing
  • One section of a film, book, or other work
  • A piece or portion of something larger
  • One area or section among others
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • This is the best part of the movie.
  • She played an important part in the project.
  • What part do you want?
sip
B1|中級入口
  • The act of drinking a very small amount of liquid
  • When you drink something slowly in small amounts
  • A tiny quantity of liquid you taste
  • To drink something bit by bit carefully
  • Taking liquid into your mouth in small portions
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • She took a sip of water.
  • He sipped his coffee slowly.
  • Can I have a sip?
felt
A1|超入門
  • To touch something to learn how it feels.
  • To experience an emotion or feeling.
  • To experience a physical sensation in the body.
  • To think or believe something, often based on feeling.
  • Felt (noun): a type of soft, thick cloth made from pressed wool or other fibers.
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • Everyone felt sad when they heard the news.
  • It felt cold outside this morning.
  • She felt tired after the long day.
better
A2|入門
  • More good than before
  • More useful or helpful
  • More healthy or well
  • More successful or nice
  • In a more pleasant or comfortable state
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • I feel better after a good sleep.
  • My English is getting better every day.
  • This book is better than the last one.
hour
A1|超入門
  • A period of time equal to sixty minutes
  • A span of sixty minutes on a clock
  • A unit measuring time equal to sixty minutes
  • The length of time taking sixty minutes
  • A measure of time lasting sixty minutes
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • The class is one hour.
  • I waited for an hour.
  • It takes two hours.
decide
A2|入門
  • Clear and strong; not weak or uncertain
  • When you make a choice about something
  • To pick one thing from many options
  • When you form an opinion about something
  • To cause something to happen a certain way
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • I can't decide what to wear.
  • She decided to stay home today.
  • Let's decide together now.
draught
C1|上級
  • A liquid medicine you drink all at once
  • A cold air flow coming into a room
  • The act of drinking or swallowing liquid
  • Beer served from a barrel or tap
  • A version or copy of written work
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • She drank the bitter draught quickly.
  • A cold draught came through the door.
  • He ordered draught beer at the bar.
explain
A2|入門
  • When you make something clear to someone
  • To tell someone how something works
  • When you help someone understand something
  • To give reasons for something
  • To say what something means
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For my own part-- "I took a little sip first." "Yes?" "And as I felt lighter and better after an hour, I decided to take the draught." "My dear Pyecraft!" "I held my nose," he explained.
Examples
  • Can you explain how this works?
  • He explained why he was late.
  • She explained the problem well.
helpless
B1|中級入口
  • Unable to do anything or control what happens
  • Not able to protect yourself or manage alone
  • When you cannot change or stop something bad
  • Being weak and needing support from others
  • A feeling of having no power at all
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"And then I kept on getting lighter and lighter--and helpless, you know." He gave way suddenly to a burst of passion.
Examples
  • The baby bird was helpless.
  • She felt completely helpless alone.
  • Without help, we were helpless.
burst
B1|中級入口
  • to break open suddenly
  • to come out quickly and loudly
  • to be full and break out
  • to shine or send out suddenly
  • to suddenly start doing something quickly
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"And then I kept on getting lighter and lighter--and helpless, you know." He gave way suddenly to a burst of passion.
Examples
  • The balloon will burst soon.
  • The pipe might burst today.