Vocabulary The Truth About Pyecraft — Pack 11

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
shock
B1|中級入口
  • A strong feeling of surprise or horror
  • A sudden bad event that hurts or scares
  • An electric hurt that feels sudden
  • A sudden event or change that has a big effect on something
  • A medical problem when your body is weak
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I never had such a shock in my life.
Examples
  • I felt shock when I saw the news.
  • The loud noise gave me a shock.
life
A1|超入門
  • The busy energy and activity of people living together
  • The time when someone is alive and not dead
  • All living things like animals and plants
  • The way someone spends their days and time
  • Energy and exciting feeling in something
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I never had such a shock in my life.
Examples
  • Life is beautiful.
  • She loves her life.
  • Life can be hard sometimes.
sitting-room
B1|中級入口
  • A place where people relax and spend time together at home
  • A room in a house used for leisure activities
  • A comfortable space where family members can rest
  • The main room for receiving visitors in a home
  • A living space with chairs and seating furniture
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • We relaxed in the sitting-room.
  • The sitting-room was very comfortable.
  • They sat in the sitting-room talking.
untidy
A2|入門
  • Something that is not neat or in order
  • A place where things are messy and not arranged
  • When things are not put in the right place
  • A person who does not keep things neat
  • Something that looks messy or not organized well
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • My room is very untidy.
  • She left her desk untidy.
  • The kitchen looks untidy today.
disorder
B2|中上級
  • A state when things are messy and not organized
  • A medical condition that makes the body not work correctly
  • When things are confused and not in proper order
  • A situation where people are upset and not calm
  • A problem that stops something working as it should
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • The room was in disorder.
  • He has a sleep disorder.
  • Public disorder worried everyone.
plate
A1|超入門
  • A flat round dish you eat food from
  • A flat dish used to hold meals
  • A shallow container for serving food on
  • A round flat object where you place meals
  • Something flat and round for holding food items
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • Put your food on the plate.
  • The plate is clean now.
  • She dropped the plate yesterday.
dish
A2|入門
  • A flat container used to hold food at meals
  • A type of prepared food or meal
  • A plate or bowl for eating
  • Something shallow that holds things
  • A container for serving or cooking
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • I washed every dish.
  • This dish is delicious.
  • Put it on a dish.
among
B1|中級入口
  • Being surrounded by or part of a group
  • In the middle of several people or things
  • Within a particular group of people or things
  • Shared by or involving several people together
  • As part of a larger number or set
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • She sat among her friends.
  • The dog ran among the trees.
  • This is popular among students.
book
A1|超入門
  • A thing with pages you read, with words and stories inside
  • A printed object with pages that tells a story or information
  • Something with paper pages that teaches you things
  • A collection of pages bound together for reading
  • Written or printed pages joined at one side
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • I like this book.
  • She reads a book every week.
  • The book is on the desk.
several
A2|入門
  • More than two or three but not many
  • A small number of things or people
  • A few but more than one or two
  • An amount that is not very large
  • Some items counted but not specified exactly
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • I waited several hours.
  • Several people came yesterday.
  • She has several cats.
overturn
B2|中上級
  • When something is turned upside down or knocked over
  • To change or cancel an official decision completely
  • When something flips or tips onto its side
  • To defeat or remove a government or leader
  • To reverse or undo something that was established
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • The boat overturned in the storm.
  • They overturned the wrong decision.
  • Wind overturned the table outside.
shut
A2|入門
  • To keep someone away or prevent them from entering
  • To close something so it is not open
  • To make something stop being available or accessible
  • To stop speaking or making noise
  • To trap or catch something between two surfaces
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There was his sitting-room in a state of untidy disorder, plates and dishes among the books and writing things, and several chairs overturned, but Pyecraft-- "It all right, old man; shut the door," he said, and then I discovered him.
Examples
  • Shut the door quietly.
  • The shop shuts at six.
  • He shut his eyes tight.
cornice
C1|上級
  • A flat piece that sticks out at the top of a wall
  • A part that goes around a room where walls meet ceiling
  • Something that sticks out at the top for decoration
  • A shelf-like edge along the top of something
  • A strip that goes around the upper part inside
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There he was, right up close to the cornice in the corner by the door, as though some one had glued him to the ceiling.
Examples
  • The cornice needs painting.
  • A decorative cornice looks elegant.
  • Birds sat on the cornice.
corner
A2|入門
  • The place where two walls meet in a room
  • The point where two lines or edges join
  • The spot where two streets cross or meet
  • A spot that is away from the center
  • An area that is not easy to reach
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There he was, right up close to the cornice in the corner by the door, as though some one had glued him to the ceiling.
Examples
  • The desk is in the corner.
  • Turn right at the corner.
  • She sat in the corner.
glue
A2|入門
  • To stick something firmly to a surface
  • A sticky substance that makes things stay together
  • When you attach two things with sticky material
  • To make something stay fixed in place
  • A product used for joining materials permanently
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There he was, right up close to the cornice in the corner by the door, as though some one had glued him to the ceiling.
Examples
  • I used glue on paper.
  • The glue is very strong.
  • She glued it carefully.
ceiling
A2|入門
  • The top inside surface of a room
  • The flat surface above your head indoors
  • The inside top part of a building
  • What covers a room from above inside
  • The upper surface inside any room
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There he was, right up close to the cornice in the corner by the door, as though some one had glued him to the ceiling.
Examples
  • The ceiling is white.
  • A lamp hangs from the ceiling.
  • He looked up at the ceiling.
gesticulate
C1|上級
  • When you move your hands and arms while talking
  • The act of making movements to show feelings
  • Moving your body to help communicate something
  • Using hand signals to make your point clear
  • When someone waves their arms to show meaning
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He panted and gesticulated.
Examples
  • He gesticulated as he spoke.
  • She gesticulated wildly with both hands.
  • They gesticulated to communicate better.
hold
A1|超入門
  • To have something in your hand
  • To keep or keep safe
  • To have or carry something inside
  • To stop someone from going
  • To have a meeting or event
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"If that woman gets hold of it--" I shut the door, and went and stood away from him and stared.
Examples
  • I hold you to your promise.
  • She holds him to his word.
  • They hold her to what she said.
iv
A2|入門
  • The Roman numeral representing the number four
  • A symbol used to show fourth in order
  • A mark that shows the position after third
  • The Roman numeral way of writing the number four
  • A symbol used to mean four, from the Roman numeral system
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IV.
Examples
  • Chapter IV continues the story from Chapter III.
  • King Henry IV ruled France in the late 1500s.
  • Please read Part IV before the next lesson.
tumble
B2|中上級
  • When someone drops or falls down suddenly in a relaxed way
  • When someone or something falls down without control
  • The act of rolling or moving end over end
  • When prices or numbers go down very fast
  • To move in a careless or messy way
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"If anything gives way and you tumble down," I said, "you break your neck, Pyecraft." "I wish I could," he wheezed.
Examples
  • She tumbled onto the grass.
  • The box tumbled down.
  • Prices tumbled quickly.
break
A1|超入門
  • to separate something into parts by force
  • to stop working or not work correctly
  • to stop an activity for a short time
  • to change or move out of rules or habits
  • to cause feelings of sadness or pain
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"If anything gives way and you tumble down," I said, "you break your neck, Pyecraft." "I wish I could," he wheezed.
Examples
  • Love breaks the curse in many fairy tales.
  • The magic spell breaks at midnight.
  • Her kindness breaks the evil magic.
neck
A2|入門
  • The part of the body that connects the head to the shoulders
  • The narrow part that joins your head to your body
  • The area between your chin and your chest
  • The thin part connecting your head and shoulders
  • The narrow opening part of a bottle or container
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"If anything gives way and you tumble down," I said, "you break your neck, Pyecraft." "I wish I could," he wheezed.
Examples
  • She hurt her neck.
  • He wore a tie around his neck.
  • The bottle has a long neck.
age
A1|超入門
  • How old someone or something is
  • The time from birth
  • The period people live in
  • Feeling of being old or young
  • Time people can do something
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"A man of your age and weight getting up to kiddish gymnastics--" "Do not," he said, and looked agonised.
Examples
  • She started school at the age of six.
  • How old are you? / What is your age?
kiddish
C1|上級
  • Behavior that seems too young or not serious for your age
  • Acting in a way that is more suitable for children
  • Something that looks or feels too young or silly
  • The way someone acts when not being mature
  • When actions seem more playful than they should be
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"A man of your age and weight getting up to kiddish gymnastics--" "Do not," he said, and looked agonised.
Examples
  • Stop being so kiddish at work.
  • His kiddish behavior embarrassed everyone.
  • That joke was too kiddish.
gymnastics
B1|中級入口
  • Physical exercises or movements that need skill and balance
  • A sport where people do flips and jumps
  • Activities involving acrobatic body movements and control
  • A form of exercise with special equipment
  • The art of performing body movements gracefully
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"A man of your age and weight getting up to kiddish gymnastics--" "Do not," he said, and looked agonised.
Examples
  • She loves gymnastics.
  • He trains in gymnastics daily.
  • Gymnastics is difficult to learn.
agonise
C1|上級
  • When you show great pain or worry on your face
  • To worry deeply about a difficult choice or problem
  • To think too much about something causing stress
  • To feel or show very strong mental suffering
  • To struggle with painful thoughts or feelings inside
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"A man of your age and weight getting up to kiddish gymnastics--" "Do not," he said, and looked agonised.
Examples
  • She agonised over the decision.
  • He looked agonised and upset.
  • Don't agonise about it too much.
deuce
C1|上級
  • An old expression used to show surprise or confusion
  • A word used in questions to show strong feeling
  • A score of forty points each in tennis
  • The playing card with two spots on it
  • The side of a cube showing two dots
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • What the deuce happened here?
  • The score reached deuce twice.
  • He rolled a deuce on the dice.
abruptly
B2|中上級
  • When something happens very suddenly without warning
  • In a very quick and unexpected way
  • Something that happens all at once without any pause
  • When a person acts in a short and rude way
  • The manner of doing something fast without being smooth
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • The meeting ended abruptly.
  • He stopped walking abruptly.
  • She turned around abruptly.
realise
B1|中級入口
  • When you suddenly understand something that you did not know before
  • To become aware of a fact or truth
  • When something becomes clear to you in your mind
  • To notice or see something that was not obvious
  • When you come to know a truth about something
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • I realised my mistake immediately.
  • She suddenly realised the truth.
  • He didn't realise it was late.
float
B1|中級入口
  • When something moves softly through the air
  • When something stays on top of water
  • To move slowly in air or water
  • To stay in one place without sinking
  • To rest on top of a liquid
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • Clouds float in the sky.
  • The leaf floats on water.
  • Can you float in the pool?
gas-filled
B2|中上級
  • Something that has air or vapor inside it
  • When an object contains vapor or air inside
  • A thing that is full of vapor
  • An item with air or vapor pumped into it
  • Something that holds vapor or air within
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • The gas-filled balloon floated away.
  • Gas-filled tires need regular checking.
  • She released the gas-filled sphere.
bladder
B2|中上級
  • A soft bag inside the body that can hold air or liquid
  • A body part that stores liquid waste before removal
  • An organ that holds urine until you go to the toilet
  • A flexible container that can expand when filled
  • A pouch made to carry or store fluids safely
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • My bladder is full now.
  • The bladder stores urine inside your body.
  • She has a weak bladder condition.
same
A1|超入門
  • Not different or not changed
  • Exactly alike or identical
  • One thing, not another one
  • Something that does not vary
  • Without any difference or change
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • We have the same bag.
  • They arrived at the same time.
  • She wears the same dress.
position
B1|中級入口
  • A particular place or spot where something or someone is
  • The way someone or something is placed or arranged
  • A job or role in a company or group
  • Where someone ranks compared to others in a competition
  • A view or opinion about something important
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"How the deuce," said I, "are you holding on up there?" And then abruptly I realised that he was not holding on at all, that he was floating up there--just as a gas-filled bladder might have floated in the same position.
Examples
  • He is in a good position.
  • What position do you play?
  • She changed her position quickly.
struggle
B1|中級入口
  • To try very hard to do something difficult (verb)
  • The act of fighting or working against problems
  • When something is not easy to do
  • A hard time doing or achieving something
  • When you need to use lots of effort
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He began a struggle to thrust himself away from the ceiling and to clamber down the wall to me.
Examples
  • I struggle with this problem.
  • Life can be a struggle.
  • He struggles to understand.
thrust
B2|中上級
  • When you push yourself or something with sudden strong force
  • When you push something forward quickly and with power
  • When you make something move forward suddenly and forcefully
  • The act of moving something quickly in one direction
  • When you force someone into a situation they do not want
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He began a struggle to thrust himself away from the ceiling and to clamber down the wall to me.
Examples
  • He thrust the door open.
  • She thrust her hands forward.
  • The rocket needs thrust to fly.
clamber
B2|中上級
  • To move up or down using your hands and feet
  • To climb something in a difficult or awkward way
  • To move with effort using arms and legs together
  • When you pull yourself up or across something roughly
  • To struggle to get higher or move somewhere awkwardly
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He began a struggle to thrust himself away from the ceiling and to clamber down the wall to me.
Examples
  • The children clambered over the rocks.
  • He clambered up the tree quickly.
  • We clambered down the hill together.
wall
A1|超入門
  • A flat side of a building that stands up.
  • A structure that stops things from going through.
  • A part inside a room that you can touch.
  • A border between two places or gardens.
  • A high structure for safety or defense.
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He began a struggle to thrust himself away from the ceiling and to clamber down the wall to me.
Examples
  • There is a picture on the wall.
  • The ball hit the wall.
  • I painted my bedroom wall white.
prescription
B1|中級入口
  • A written order from a doctor for medicine
  • A paper that tells what medicine to take
  • A note from a medical person for treatment
  • An official form for getting medical drugs
  • Something that helps solve a problem or illness
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"It that prescription," he panted, as he did so.
Examples
  • The doctor wrote a prescription.
  • I need this prescription filled today.
  • He collected his prescription yesterday.
frame
B1|中級入口
  • A structure that helps plants grow in a garden
  • A border that goes around a picture or mirror
  • The main structure that supports something and gives shape
  • The basic parts that hold eyeglasses on your face
  • One single picture in a film or video
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"Your great-gran--" He took hold of a framed engraving rather carelessly as he spoke and it gave way, and he flew back to the ceiling again, while the picture smashed on to the sofa.
Examples
  • The picture frame fell off the wall.
  • She needs a new frame for her glasses.
  • The door frame is painted white.
engrave
B2|中上級
  • A picture or design cut into a hard surface like metal or wood
  • To cut words or pictures into a hard surface
  • To carve letters or images permanently into something hard
  • To mark something by cutting into its surface deeply
  • To fix something firmly in your mind or memory
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"Your great-gran--" He took hold of a framed engraving rather carelessly as he spoke and it gave way, and he flew back to the ceiling again, while the picture smashed on to the sofa.
Examples
  • They engraved his name on the watch.
  • The ring was engraved with a date.
  • She bought an engraving of the city.
spoke
A1|超入門
  • talked to someone using words
  • said something out loud
  • used your voice to tell
  • communicated by talking
  • expressed ideas by talking
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Original text
"Your great-gran--" He took hold of a framed engraving rather carelessly as he spoke and it gave way, and he flew back to the ceiling again, while the picture smashed on to the sofa.
Examples
  • He spoke to me today.
  • She spoke loudly and clearly.
flew
A2|入門
  • When something moved through the air with wings
  • Something that traveled through the sky
  • When something moved very fast through air
  • When a person traveled by air transport
  • Something that went quickly from one place
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"Your great-gran--" He took hold of a framed engraving rather carelessly as he spoke and it gave way, and he flew back to the ceiling again, while the picture smashed on to the sofa.
Examples
  • The bird flew away.
  • We flew to another city.
  • Time flew by so fast.
picture
A1|超入門
  • A perfect example or symbol of something
  • A drawing or photograph showing something
  • An image that you see in your mind
  • A film or movie shown in a theater
  • The general situation or all the facts
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"Your great-gran--" He took hold of a framed engraving rather carelessly as he spoke and it gave way, and he flew back to the ceiling again, while the picture smashed on to the sofa.
Examples
  • I like this picture.
  • She took a picture yesterday.
  • The picture is very clear.
smash
B1|中級入口
  • When something breaks into many pieces by hitting hard
  • To break something completely by force or impact
  • To hit or strike something very hard
  • When objects collide and break with great force
  • To destroy or ruin something by hitting
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"Your great-gran--" He took hold of a framed engraving rather carelessly as he spoke and it gave way, and he flew back to the ceiling again, while the picture smashed on to the sofa.
Examples
  • The cup smashed on the floor.
  • He smashed the ball hard.
  • The glass will smash easily.
sofa
A2|入門
  • A long soft seat where several people can sit together
  • A comfortable piece of furniture for sitting or lying down
  • Something with cushions where you relax in your home
  • A long chair with a back where people rest
  • Living room furniture where you can sit and relax
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Original text
"Your great-gran--" He took hold of a framed engraving rather carelessly as he spoke and it gave way, and he flew back to the ceiling again, while the picture smashed on to the sofa.
Examples
  • I sit on the sofa daily.
  • The sofa is very comfortable.
  • We bought a new sofa.
bump
A2|入門
  • When something hits another thing with force
  • A small raised area on a surface
  • To hit something by accident while moving
  • A sudden short movement caused by hitting something
  • The sound made when things hit each other
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Original text
Bump he went against the ceiling, and I knew then why he was all over white on the more salient curves and angles of his person.
Examples
  • I heard a loud bump.
  • She bumped her head.
  • There is a bump on the road.
salient
C1|上級
  • Something that sticks out or projects from a surface
  • A fact or detail that is most important
  • Something that stands out and is very noticeable
  • When something is easy to see or recognize
  • A part that is most worthy of attention
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Bump he went against the ceiling, and I knew then why he was all over white on the more salient curves and angles of his person.
Examples
  • The salient points were discussed first.
  • Her smile was her most salient feature.
  • The salient details caught my attention.
curve
B1|中級入口
  • A rounded or bent part of something
  • A line that bends smoothly without angles
  • Something that is not straight but rounded
  • When something bends in a smooth way
  • A turn that is not sharp or sudden
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Original text
Bump he went against the ceiling, and I knew then why he was all over white on the more salient curves and angles of his person.
Examples
  • The road has a curve.
  • Draw a smooth curve here.
  • This path will curve left.
angle
B1|中級入口
  • A sharp corner or pointed part of something
  • The space between two lines that meet
  • A way of looking at or thinking about something
  • The position or direction something points toward
  • A specific point of view or perspective
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Original text
Bump he went against the ceiling, and I knew then why he was all over white on the more salient curves and angles of his person.
Examples
  • The box has sharp angles.
  • Change the angle of the camera.
  • Look at it from another angle.