Vocabulary The Open Window — Pack 7

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単語 / CEFR	意味	定着率	本文・例文
direction A2｜入門	The way you need to go to reach a place The path or route to get somewhere Which way something or someone is going Guidance or instructions given to help someone do a task A general course or tendency (used for abstract or figurative situations)	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction. Examples She asked for directions to the park. Turn left in the direction of the store. I lost my sense of direction and couldn't find my way home.
deepen B2｜中上級	When something becomes stronger or more intense over time To make something go further down or lower When a color or shade becomes darker To make knowledge or understanding become greater When feelings or relationships become more serious	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples The water deepened quickly here. Their friendship deepened over time. The colors deepened at dusk.
twilight B2｜中上級	The soft light in the sky after sunset or before sunrise The time of day when the sun has just set The dim light between day and night The period when daylight is fading away slowly A time when something is ending or declining	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples The sky glows at twilight. We walked home during twilight. Twilight comes early in winter.
figure A2｜入門	The shape of a person or thing you can see. A number or amount, especially in maths or money. A person, especially an important or well-known one. To think or believe something after careful thought. A shape or symbol used in writing or art.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples I saw a dark figure in the room. She drew the figure of a woman dancing. The sales figures increased last year.
across A2｜入門	From one side to the other side On the other side of something In different places over an area Covering or spanning the width of a surface Stretching or extending over something from one side to the other	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples The bird flew across the sky. She walked across the street. A plane moves across the clouds.
carried A2｜入門	Moved something from one place to another by holding it Held something while walking or moving Lifted and moved something to a different place. Had something with you as you went somewhere Transported something by hand or in arms	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples I carried my bag to school. She carried the box inside.
gun A2｜入門	A weapon that shoots bullets from a distance A tool that fires small metal objects at things Something used to shoot and hit targets far away An object that throws things using force or pressure A device that launches items by mechanical power	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples The police officer has a gun. Never point a gun at anyone. He fired the gun twice.
additionally B2｜中上級	In a way that adds more to something already present Used to add another fact or point to something As an extra thing on top of others Something that comes as one more item or detail When one more thing happens or is true	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples Additionally, we need more time. She speaks three languages additionally. Additionally, the price includes shipping.
burden B2｜中上級	Something heavy or difficult that you must carry or deal with A problem or worry that makes life harder Something that causes stress or takes effort to handle A weight or load that is hard to carry A duty or responsibility that feels difficult or unpleasant	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples That debt is a heavy burden. She felt burdened by work. Don't burden him with more tasks.
hung A2｜入門	When something was placed on a wall or above When cloth or fabric was attached up high When something was put on a higher place The past form of placing something suspended When items were attached to stay in air	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples She hung the picture yesterday. He hung his jacket up. The mirror was hung there.
shoulder A2｜入門	The body part between your neck and your arm (verb) To carry something on your shoulder; to take on a responsibility The side of a road where cars can stop in an emergency (verb) To push someone or something with your shoulder (verb) To accept or take on a responsibility or burden	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. Examples My shoulder hurts today. She has broad shoulders.
tire B1｜中級入口	When you lose interest in something and feel bored To become physically weak and need rest Feeling less enthusiasm for something over time When energy or strength runs out gradually The feeling of wanting to stop an activity	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A tired brown spaniel kept close at their heels. Examples I tire easily these days. She never tires of helping others. Long meetings tire everyone out.
close A2｜入門	The final part or ending of something Near in distance or position to something When two people have a strong relationship When something almost happens or is almost true To shut or make something not open	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A tired brown spaniel kept close at their heels. Examples Please close the door. The store is close by. They are very close friends.
heel B1｜中級入口	The back part of the foot below the ankle The raised part at the back of a shoe The bottom back area of a sock The end part of a loaf of bread A command telling a dog to stay close	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A tired brown spaniel kept close at their heels. Examples My heel hurts from walking. She wore high heels yesterday. The dog stayed at heel.
noiselessly C1｜上級	When something moves or happens without making any sound Something that happens in a silent way The act of doing something very quietly When you move without being heard at all A way of going somewhere with no sound	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples The cat walked noiselessly. She closed the door noiselessly. They moved noiselessly through the house.
near A2｜入門	Something that is close in distance or position At a short distance from a place or thing Not far away from something in space Close to a time or event Almost at a certain point or level	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples The shop is near my home. She sat near the fire. The end is near now.
house A1｜超入門	A building where people live A home for a family A place to sleep and eat A building with walls and a roof A place to keep things safe	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples My house has three bedrooms. We bought a new house last year. There is a big tree near her house.
hoarse B2｜中上級	A voice that sounds rough and not clear When your voice sounds rough from being sick A rough sound that comes from your throat When speaking sounds difficult and scratchy A voice that is not smooth or clear	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples My voice is hoarse today. He sounds very hoarse now. She spoke in a hoarse whisper.
chant B2｜中上級	To say or sing words repeatedly in a rhythmic way A song or phrase repeated many times together When people speak words together in rhythm A religious or spiritual song repeated slowly To speak or call out words in pattern	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples The crowd chanted loudly together. Monks chant every morning peacefully. Fans began their favorite chant.
grab A2｜入門	To take something quickly with your hand To hold something suddenly and firmly To take hold of something in a hurry To catch something quickly before it falls or gets away To reach out and take something without waiting	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples Grab your coat, it's cold outside. He grabbed the last cookie. I grabbed my bag and left.
wildly B2｜中上級	in a very fast or uncontrolled way in a very strong or extreme way without thinking or planning in a way that is not calm or quiet in a way that grows or spreads freely and without control, especially in nature	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples Her heart was beating wildly with excitement. The crowd cheered wildly when the team scored.
stick A2｜入門	A long thin piece of wood When something stays attached to a surface To push something into or through something To remain in one place or position A thin piece used for hitting or support	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples He grabbed his walking stick. The glue won't stick properly. Don't stick that there please.
hat A1｜超入門	Something you wear on your head to cover it A piece of clothing that goes on top of your head An item you put on your head for style or warmth Something worn to cover the top of your head Something you wear on top of your head, above your face	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples I like your red hat. He is wearing a funny hat. She bought a new hat yesterday.
hall-door B2｜中上級	The entrance at the front of a building The main way to enter or leave a house A large entrance used by people coming inside The first thing you see when entering from outside A point where visitors first arrive at a building	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples Please shut the hall-door behind you. The hall-door was painted red. Someone is knocking at the hall-door.
gravel-drive B2｜中上級	A path covered with small stones leading to a house A road made of tiny rocks near a building A stone-covered way for cars to reach a home An area with loose pebbles where cars can go A rough surface of small rocks for vehicles	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples The car stopped on the gravel-drive. We walked up the gravel-drive together. The gravel-drive was long and winding.
front A1｜超入門	The part that faces forward or comes first The side that you see or meet first The area or position that is ahead The side that is opposite to the back The place nearest to where something begins	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples Please come to the front. The front window is broken. I like sitting at the front.
gate A2｜入門	A door in a fence or wall. A gate at an airport where passengers board a plane. A way to go inside a house yard. A structure at a farm to keep animals inside. A door to a building or big place.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples Please close the gate behind you. Close the gate after you.
dimly-noted C1｜上級	Things barely seen or remembered while moving quickly Something observed but not clearly remembered or paid attention to When things are seen in a vague or unclear way Objects or places recorded in mind without much focus Things recognized but not clearly perceived during an event	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples The dimly-noted streets confused him. She barely recalled the dimly-noted faces. His dimly-noted memories faded quickly.
stage A2｜入門	A raised platform where performers act or sing A particular time or step in a process A point in development or growth A period or part of something happening A level or phase in a sequence	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples The singer stood on the stage. We are at the planning stage. This is an important stage.
headlong C1｜上級	Moving very fast without thinking or stopping Done in a quick and careless way Moving forward with the head going first Acting without care about what might happen With great speed and no control	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?" Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly-noted stages in his headlong retreat. Examples He ran headlong into trouble. She dove headlong into the pool. They rushed headlong through the door.
cyclist A2｜入門	A person who rides a bicycle on roads or paths Someone who travels by using a two-wheeled vehicle with pedals A person who does the activity of pedaling a bike Someone who uses pedal power to move around on wheels A person who participates in the sport or hobby of biking	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples The cyclist rode past quickly. A cyclist needs a good helmet. Many cyclists use this road daily.
along A2｜入門	Moving forward on a path or road Moving from one end toward another Going forward in the same direction At a point on a line or path Together with someone or something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples Walk along this street. Come along with us. Trees grow along the river.
road A1｜超入門	A hard surface built for vehicles and people to travel on The place where vehicles travel. A road near where you live, often in a neighborhood The way to go from one place to another. A rough or unpaved surface used for travel, often in rural areas	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples The road was very quiet at night. I can see cars on the road. We walked along the road to the village.
run A1｜超入門	to move fast on your feet, faster than walking To move quickly using your legs Moving faster than walking with your body The action of going fast on foot When someone moves their legs quickly forward	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples I run in the morning. They run very fast. Can you run with me?
hedge B1｜中級入口	A row of bushes planted close together along a boundary A line of plants that makes a natural fence A thick border of bushes between two areas Bushes grown together to mark a property line A natural wall made from living plants	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples The hedge needs cutting soon. Birds live in our hedge. A tall hedge surrounds the house.
avoid B1｜中級入口	When you keep away from something dangerous or bad When you stay clear of someone or something on purpose The act of not doing something you do not want When you prevent something bad from happening to you When you escape or move away from danger	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples I try to avoid mistakes. She avoided the question. He wants to avoid trouble.
imminent C1｜上級	Something that will happen very soon, almost now About to occur at any moment Expected to take place right away Likely to happen in the next few moments Coming or approaching without delay	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples The storm is imminent. Danger seemed imminent to everyone. An imminent change worried them.
collision B2｜中上級	When two or more things crash into each other An accident where moving objects hit each other hard The act of two things striking together violently When objects meet with force and impact A strong disagreement or clash between opposing ideas	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid an imminent collision. Examples The collision damaged both cars. They avoided a collision narrowly. The collision caused a traffic jam.
bearer B2｜中上級	A person who carries or brings something Someone who holds or transports an object A person who delivers news or information Someone who possesses or owns a document A person who has a quality or title	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text "Here we are, my dear," said the bearer of the white mackintosh, coming in through the window; "fairly muddy, but most of it dry. Examples The bearer carried the flag proudly. The ticket bearer entered first. She was the bearer of news.
mackintosh B2｜中上級	A coat made to keep you dry when it rains A piece of clothing that protects from water A jacket you wear in bad weather outside An outer garment designed for rainy days Something you wear over other clothes when wet	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text "Here we are, my dear," said the bearer of the white mackintosh, coming in through the window; "fairly muddy, but most of it dry. Examples She wore her mackintosh in the rain. His mackintosh was very old. I forgot my mackintosh today.
fairly B1｜中級入口	To a reasonable or moderate degree but not completely Somewhat or rather but not extremely Quite or pretty much in amount or level In a just and equal way to everyone To an acceptable or sufficient extent	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text "Here we are, my dear," said the bearer of the white mackintosh, coming in through the window; "fairly muddy, but most of it dry. Examples The test was fairly easy. She is fairly good at math. I feel fairly confident today.
dry A1｜超入門	Not wet; having no water on the surface Not rainy or wet weather Without liquid or juice To remove water or moisture from something Lacking water or moisture	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text "Here we are, my dear," said the bearer of the white mackintosh, coming in through the window; "fairly muddy, but most of it dry. Examples My shirt is dry now. The ground is dry.
bolt B2｜中上級	A small metal bar to lock a door. To run away quickly or suddenly. A fastener like a screw. A flash of lightning in the sky. A long roll of cloth or paper.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples I use a bolt to lock the door. He bolted out of the room when the alarm went off.
extraordinary B2｜中上級	A person or thing that is very unusual or strange Something that is very special and amazing When something is much better or bigger than normal A thing that is rare and not common Something that is beyond what you normally expect	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples That was an extraordinary day. She has extraordinary talent. The view was truly extraordinary.
man A1｜超入門	An adult male person All people; human beings in general A woman's husband or male partner (informal) A person of the male gender An adult male human	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples A man in a suit walked into the office. A man walked by. The man at the counter helped me find what I needed.
illness A2｜入門	A medical condition that makes someone feel bad or sick When your body is not working properly or healthy A disease or health problem someone has The state of being unwell or not feeling good A period when someone has poor health	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples She has a serious illness. His illness kept him home. The illness spread quickly.
dash B1｜中級入口	When someone moves very quickly to leave a place The act of running somewhere very fast A small amount of something added quickly A short line used in writing between words When you move quickly to do something urgent	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples She dashed across the road. Add a dash of pepper. He made a dash for safety.
word A1｜超入門	A unit of language that has meaning, used in speaking or writing. A sound to show an idea or thing. A promise or something you say will happen. A message or news someone tells. One unit of letters in a sentence.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples I gave my word to help you. He always keeps his word. She broke her word and didn't come.
good-bye A1｜超入門	What you say when someone leaves or when you leave A word used when parting from someone When you tell someone you are going away A phrase used at the end of a meeting Words spoken when you will not see someone again	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples She waved good-bye from the window. Good-bye, see you tomorrow! He said good-bye and left.
arrive A2｜入門	When you reach a place you were going to To get to a place after traveling The moment you come to a destination To reach somewhere you were heading When something or someone gets to a place	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. Examples What time do you arrive? We arrive at noon. They arrive tomorrow morning.