Vocabulary The Open Window — Pack 6

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
complete
B1|中級入口
  • Total and with nothing left out or missing
  • To finish doing or making something fully
  • Having all the parts or pieces needed
  • Absolute and in every way possible
  • Fully finished with nothing more to do
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • Please complete this form.
  • The set is complete now.
  • I need complete rest today.
rest
A2|入門
  • The other things or people in a group
  • A time when you stop what you are doing and relax
  • To stop working or moving and relax
  • To be placed or supported on something
  • The ones that continue to be there
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • I need to rest after a long day.
  • She gave the rest of the cake to her friend.
  • The rest of the team will come later.
absence
B2|中上級
  • When someone or something is not there or present
  • The state of not being in a place
  • When something needed is not there or missing
  • Not having or lacking something important
  • The time when someone is away from somewhere
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • Her absence was noticed immediately.
  • The absence of rain worried farmers.
  • During my absence, call my assistant.
mental
B2|中上級
  • About the mind or brain
  • Existing only in the mind, not in the physical world
  • Relating to the ability to think or calculate in the mind (without writing)
  • Related to feelings and thoughts
  • Needing brain work
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health.
  • She has good mental health.
excitement
B1|中級入口
  • A strong feeling of happiness and energy
  • Happy and eager feeling about something fun
  • Feeling very happy and active inside
  • A happy feeling before something good happens
  • Feeling of joy and energy together
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • There was great excitement before the big game.
  • Excitement is in the air today.
avoidance
C1|上級
  • The act of staying away from something on purpose
  • When someone keeps away from a person or thing
  • Not doing or facing something you should do
  • The state of not meeting or touching something
  • Keeping distance from a place or situation
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • His avoidance of the question was obvious.
  • Tax avoidance is completely legal.
  • Her avoidance worried her friends.
nature
A2|入門
  • The natural world, including plants, animals, and the environment
  • The basic character of someone or something
  • How someone normally acts or feels
  • The typical qualities that make something what it is
  • What something is really like inside
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • We went for a walk in nature.
  • It's in my nature to help.
  • Her nature is very gentle.
violent
B1|中級入口
  • Using very strong physical force in a rough way
  • Showing great physical force that causes harm or damage
  • Acting with extreme force to hurt people or things
  • Happening with sudden and powerful force or energy
  • Very strong and extreme in feeling or effect
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • The storm was very violent.
  • He became violent when angry.
  • The violent movie scared me.
physical
B1|中級入口
  • Related to the body and not the mind
  • Connected to things you can touch and see
  • Using the body rather than words or thoughts
  • About the body's health and condition
  • Existing as a real object in space
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • She does physical exercise daily.
  • The physical exam was quick.
  • I like physical books better.
exercise
A2|入門
  • Physical activity to keep your body healthy and strong
  • An activity to practice a skill or learn something
  • The act of using or doing something regularly
  • A planned activity to train or test someone
  • Movement or effort to make your body work
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • I exercise every day.
  • She needs more exercise.
  • Do the exercises on page ten.
announce
B1|中級入口
  • When someone tells information to others in a formal way
  • To make something known to people publicly
  • To say something important so everyone can hear
  • To share news or information with a group
  • To declare or state something officially
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • They will announce the results tomorrow.
  • She announced her wedding plans.
  • The company announced a new product.
labour
B2|中上級
  • When someone wrongly believes something that is not true
  • Hard work that needs a lot of effort
  • The act of working hard on something
  • When a woman gives birth to a baby
  • Workers as a group in a company
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • Hard labour is exhausting work.
  • She laboured all day yesterday.
  • The labour took many hours.
tolerably
C1|上級
  • To a fairly large or common degree
  • In a way that is acceptable or good enough
  • Somewhat well but not excellent or perfect
  • In a reasonable or satisfactory manner
  • At a moderate level of quality
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • The meal was tolerably good.
  • She sang tolerably well.
  • It works tolerably for now.
widespread
B2|中上級
  • Something that many people believe or think is true
  • Something that exists in many places or areas
  • Something that affects or involves many people
  • When something happens in many different places at once
  • Something that is common or happens very often
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • The problem is widespread.
  • Widespread use of phones changed communication.
  • Rain will be widespread tomorrow.
delusion
C1|上級
  • A false belief that something is true when it is not
  • When you think something wrong is real or correct
  • A mistaken idea that someone strongly believes in
  • When someone believes something that is not based on facts
  • A wrong way of thinking that seems true to someone
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • His delusion was obvious to everyone.
  • She suffered from delusions about her health.
  • That belief is just a delusion.
chance
A2|入門
  • A person you meet without planning to know them well
  • A time when something might happen or be possible
  • The way things happen without any plan or reason
  • How likely it is that something will happen
  • A situation where you can try to do something
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • This is my last chance.
  • I met her by chance.
  • Give me one more chance.
acquaintance
B2|中上級
  • A person you know but not very well
  • Someone you have met a few times before
  • A person you recognize but do not know closely
  • Someone you have only a slight relationship with
  • A person in your social circle you barely know
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • She is just an acquaintance, not a friend.
  • I met an acquaintance at the store.
  • He has many acquaintances but few close friends.
hungry
A1|超入門
  • A feeling of needing or wanting to eat food
  • When your body tells you it needs food
  • The state of wanting to eat something soon
  • Not having eaten and needing a meal
  • A condition of desiring food in your stomach
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • I am very hungry now.
  • The children feel hungry after school.
  • Are you hungry for lunch?
detail
B1|中級入口
  • A small piece of information about something
  • A small part that helps describe something
  • A little fact about something bigger
  • Information that makes something more complete
  • A specific point in a description
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • Tell me the detail.
  • Every detail is important.
  • She knows each detail well.
ailment
B2|中上級
  • A health problem or sickness that bothers someone
  • Something wrong with your body that needs care
  • A physical condition that causes discomfort or pain
  • An illness that affects how you feel
  • A medical problem that lasts some time
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • He has a minor ailment.
  • The doctor treated her ailment quickly.
  • Common ailments include colds and flu.
infirmity
C1|上級
  • A physical or mental health problem or weakness
  • A condition that makes the body not strong
  • Something wrong with your body that causes pain
  • A weak or sick state of the body
  • When part of your body does not work well
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • His infirmity made walking difficult.
  • She bore her infirmity patiently.
  • Age brings many infirmities.
cause
A2|入門
  • To make something happen as a result of an action or event.
  • A reason or goal that people support or fight for (noun use: e.g. a good cause).
  • The reason why something happened (noun use: e.g. the cause of the fire).
  • To be the reason why something takes place
  • To produce or lead to a particular situation
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Original text
"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure.
Examples
  • Stress is a leading cause of heart disease.
  • What caused the fire?
  • The cause of the explosion has not yet been determined.
matter
A2|入門
  • thing or stuff that you can see or touch
  • a subject or topic to talk about
  • a problem or something wrong
  • to be important or to make a difference
  • to have an effect or be important
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"On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement," he continued.
Examples
  • Your opinion matters to me.
  • Does it really matter?
  • Money doesn't matter in friendship.
diet
A2|入門
  • The kinds of food a person or animal usually eats
  • When you eat less or choose certain foods carefully
  • A plan about what you eat and drink
  • The regular pattern of what someone consumes
  • The practice of controlling what you consume
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"On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement," he continued.
Examples
  • I need a healthy diet.
  • She started her diet yesterday.
  • His diet includes mostly vegetables.
agreement
B1|中級入口
  • When people have the same opinion about something
  • A formal deal or contract between people or groups
  • The state of sharing the same view or idea
  • When two or more things match or fit together
  • A promise or arrangement made between people
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"On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement," he continued.
Examples
  • They made an agreement.
  • We are in agreement now.
  • The agreement was signed yesterday.
continue
A2|入門
  • To keep doing something without stopping.
  • To not stop an action or activity
  • When something goes on happening
  • To keep going with what you started
  • To start again after a pause or break.
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"On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement," he continued.
Examples
  • Please continue your work.
  • The movie will continue soon.
  • I want to continue learning English.
replace
B1|中級入口
  • When something takes the place of another thing
  • To put a new thing where an old one was
  • To take the job or position of someone else
  • To give back something similar to what was taken
  • To put something back in its original place
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"No?" said Mrs. Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the last moment.
Examples
  • Please replace the broken cup.
  • She will replace him tomorrow.
  • I need to replace my phone.
yawn
A2|入門
  • The act of opening your mouth wide when tired or bored
  • When you breathe in deeply with your mouth open
  • Something you do when you need more sleep
  • A reaction showing you feel tired or uninterested
  • The natural reflex of opening your mouth wide
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"No?" said Mrs. Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the last moment.
Examples
  • She tried not to yawn.
  • The lecture made him yawn.
  • I always yawn when tired.
brighten
B1|中級入口
  • When someone suddenly looks more interested or cheerful
  • To make a place lighter or more full of light
  • To make something look more colorful or fresh
  • To make someone feel more cheerful or hopeful
  • To make a situation seem better or more positive
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Then she suddenly brightened into alert attention--but not to what Framton was saying.
Examples
  • Her smile brightened the room.
  • The news brightened everyone's mood.
  • Sunshine brightens the day.
alert
B1|中級入口
  • Paying full attention and ready to act quickly
  • Watching carefully and ready to notice things
  • Being awake and thinking clearly about things around
  • Quick to see or understand something happening
  • A warning that tells people about possible danger
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Then she suddenly brightened into alert attention--but not to what Framton was saying.
Examples
  • Stay alert while walking alone.
  • The guard remained alert all night.
  • She received an emergency alert.
cried
A2|入門
  • Had tears falling from the eyes because of sadness, pain, or strong emotion.
  • To say something in a loud voice suddenly
  • Speaking with a loud sound because of strong feelings
  • When a person shouts something with emotion
  • To speak very loudly and suddenly about something
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"Here they are at last!" she cried.
Examples
  • She cried loudly for help.
  • The baby cried all night.
  • He cried when he was very sad.
tea
A1|超入門
  • A hot drink made from dried leaves and water
  • Dried leaves used to make a hot drink
  • A light meal eaten in the afternoon
  • Any hot drink made from plants in water
  • A meal eaten in the early evening
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"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • I like tea with milk.
  • She drinks tea every day.
  • The tea is very hot.
look
A1|超入門
  • When eyes are directed at something or someone
  • When someone turns their eyes toward something
  • The action of using your eyes to see
  • When your eyes observe or watch something
  • To direct your gaze at something specific
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"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • Look at this!
  • She looks happy today.
  • I look at pictures every day.
muddy
A2|入門
  • Covered with wet dirt from the ground
  • Full of soft wet earth mixed with water
  • Not clear because of dirt in liquid
  • Something that has brown dirt on it
  • When something gets soft dirt on it
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"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • The path was very muddy.
  • Her boots were muddy.
  • Don't muddy the floor.
shiver
B1|中級入口
  • to shake a little because you are cold or scared
  • to move your body quickly because of cold
  • to feel a small fast shaking in your body
  • to tremble slightly because of fear
  • to feel cold or scared and shake a little
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Original text
"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • I shiver when it is cold.
  • She shivers in the dark.
slightly
B1|中級入口
  • a little bit
  • a small amount
  • by a small amount; used to describe a small difference
  • not much
  • a bit more or less
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Original text
"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • The soup is slightly hot.
  • She is slightly tired today.
intend
B1|中級入口
  • To plan or want to do something
  • When you have a purpose for an action
  • Having something in mind to accomplish
  • To mean or wish for a result
  • Aiming to cause a certain outcome
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"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • I intend to go tomorrow.
  • She intended to help us.
  • What do you intend to do?
convey
B2|中上級
  • To give information to someone
  • To show feelings or thoughts
  • To send something from one place to another
  • To explain or tell something
  • To carry something along
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"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • The painting conveys a sense of loneliness.
  • She conveys her ideas clearly in every presentation.
sympathetic
B2|中上級
  • Showing you understand how someone else feels
  • Being kind to someone who has troubles
  • Feeling sorry for someone in a bad situation
  • A person who cares about other people's pain
  • Supporting someone's ideas or feelings about something
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Original text
"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • She gave a sympathetic nod.
  • He was very sympathetic yesterday.
  • The sympathetic listener understood completely.
comprehension
B2|中上級
  • The ability to see and share what someone else feels
  • When you truly grasp what something means
  • The act of taking in and making sense of information
  • How well you can process and know what you read or hear
  • The state of fully grasping an idea or concept
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Original text
"Just in time for tea, and do not they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension.
Examples
  • Reading comprehension is essential.
  • Her comprehension improved quickly.
  • The test checked our comprehension.
stare
A2|入門
  • To look at someone or something steadily for a long time without looking away
  • The act of looking with your eyes fixed
  • Looking at someone or something without moving your eyes
  • When your eyes stay on one thing continuously
  • Keeping your eyes on something without looking away
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Original text
The child was staring out through the open window with dazed horror in her eyes.
Examples
  • Don't stare at strangers.
  • She stared at the screen for a long time.
  • It's rude to stare.
daze
B2|中上級
  • A state of being confused and unable to think clearly
  • When someone feels shocked and cannot think normally
  • To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly (verb use)
  • The condition of being stunned and not fully aware
  • A confused mental state where thinking is difficult
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The child was staring out through the open window with dazed horror in her eyes.
Examples
  • He was in a daze after hearing the shocking news.
  • She walked around in a daze.
  • The medication dazed her and made it hard to concentrate.
horror
B2|中上級
  • A very strong fear or shock.
  • Something very scary or frightening.
  • A feeling of being very upset or shocked.
  • A scary story or film that makes you feel fear.
  • A strong feeling of fear or shock caused by something
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Original text
The child was staring out through the open window with dazed horror in her eyes.
Examples
  • I don't like horror movies.
  • To her horror, she found the door was locked from the outside.
  • The survivors described the horror of the earthquake.
chill
A2|入門
  • A feeling of cold in the air or body
  • To make something cold; to cool food or drink in a fridge
  • To relax and spend time doing nothing (informal)
  • A feeling of fear or worry that passes through your body
  • Calm and relaxed in attitude (informal adjective use)
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Original text
In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
Examples
  • There's a chill outside today.
  • I felt a chill when I stepped outside this morning.
  • The chill got worse as the night went on.
shock
B1|中級入口
  • A strong feeling of surprise or horror
  • A sudden bad event that hurts or scares
  • An electric hurt that feels sudden
  • A sudden event or change that has a big effect on something
  • A medical problem when your body is weak
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Original text
In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
Examples
  • I felt shock when I saw the news.
  • The loud noise gave me a shock.
nameless
C1|上級
  • A feeling that cannot be described or identified clearly
  • Something or someone without a known identity
  • Something too terrible or bad to mention by words
  • A person or thing not given a specific title
  • Not famous or well known to other people
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Original text
In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
Examples
  • A nameless fear gripped her heart.
  • The nameless grave stood alone.
  • He felt nameless anxiety before tests.
fear
A2|入門
  • A feeling of being afraid or scared
  • When you think something bad will happen
  • A strong feeling that danger is near
  • The feeling that makes you want to hide
  • Being worried something will hurt you
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学習度 0%
Original text
In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
Examples
  • I have no fear.
  • Fear can be very strong.
  • She felt fear inside.
swung
B1|中級入口
  • When something moved back and forth through the air
  • When something moved in a curved path
  • When someone turned or rotated quickly around
  • Past form of moving something with force
  • When something changed position by turning on a point
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学習度 0%
Original text
In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
Examples
  • She swung the bat hard.
  • The door swung open wide.
  • He swung around to look back.
seat
A1|超入門
  • A place to sit down.
  • A chair or bench.
  • Where you sit in a car or bus.
  • A position of power or authority, such as in a government or committee
  • To put someone down to sit.
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学習度 0%
Original text
In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
Examples
  • Please take a seat here.
  • This is my seat on the bus.
  • The child ran to her seat quickly.
same
A1|超入門
  • Not different or not changed
  • Exactly alike or identical
  • One thing, not another one
  • Something that does not vary
  • Without any difference or change
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学習度 0%
Original text
In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
Examples
  • We have the same bag.
  • They arrived at the same time.
  • She wears the same dress.