Vocabulary The Open Window — Pack 2

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
give
A1|超入門
  • To hand something to someone
  • To let someone have something
  • To offer or share something
  • To pass something to someone
  • To provide or send something
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Original text
I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there.
Examples
  • I want to give you a present.
  • She gives her friend some help.
  • Can you give me your phone number?
letter
A1|超入門
  • A written message you send to someone by mail
  • A single character in the alphabet used in writing
  • A formal document sent through the post
  • Something written on paper and sent to communicate
  • A printed or handwritten note delivered by post
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Original text
I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there.
Examples
  • I got a letter today.
  • She wrote him a long letter.
  • The letter A is first.
introduction
B1|中級入口
  • A letter that helps you meet someone new
  • When you tell people someone's name for the first time
  • The first part of a book or speech
  • When something new comes into use or starts
  • A basic lesson about something new to learn
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I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there.
Examples
  • The introduction was very brief.
  • She needs a proper introduction.
  • I read the introduction first.
all
A1|超入門
  • Every one of something, the total amount
  • The complete quantity or number of things
  • The entire amount without leaving anything out
  • Every person or thing in a group
  • Used with time words to mean the whole period
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I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there.
Examples
  • All the students are here.
  • She ate all the cake.
  • All dogs need love.
people
A1|超入門
  • A group of humans together
  • Many persons in one place
  • Humans in general
  • Some persons, not one
  • Everyone or all persons
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I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there.
Examples
  • Many people walk in the park.
  • Some people like coffee, others like tea.
  • People need food and water to live.
some
A1|超入門
  • a small amount or number of something
  • used before plural nouns to mean 'a number of' people or things
  • used to ask for or offer something
  • not all members of a group; only part of them
  • a few but not many
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • I need some water, please.
  • She bought some apples at the store.
  • Can you lend me some money?
far
A1|超入門
  • a long distance away
  • Not close in space
  • A long way off in time
  • Used to say extent or degree (very)
  • Not near in relationship or connection
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • The school is far from my house.
  • She came from a far country.
  • They traveled to a far place.
remember
A2|入門
  • To bring back information or a past event into your mind
  • To bring back a thought into your mind
  • When something comes back to your thoughts
  • To keep something in your mind
  • When your mind brings back past things
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • I remember my first day at school.
  • Do you remember me?
  • She remembered the story.
quite
B1|中級入口
  • very or to a large degree
  • completely or fully
  • fairly or to a moderate degree
  • almost or nearly
  • fairly or moderately
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • The movie was good but not quite perfect.
  • I like it, but not quite enough to buy it.
  • She is tall but not quite as tall as him.
nice
A1|超入門
  • Something that is pleasant and brings joy or satisfaction
  • A person who is kind and friendly
  • When something looks or seems good and appealing
  • A feeling of comfort or enjoyment from something
  • When something is suitable or proper for a situation
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • Have a nice day!
  • The weather is nice today.
  • She is very nice to everyone.
wonder
A2|入門
  • A feeling of surprise and amazement
  • When you want to know something
  • Something very amazing or beautiful
  • The feeling when you see something amazing
  • To think about and ask yourself
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • I wonder where she is.
  • The view filled me with wonder.
  • Do you ever wonder why?
present
A2|入門
  • Being in a place; here and not absent
  • A gift you give to someone
  • When someone offers something to another person as a gift
  • To offer or hand over something to somebody
  • The time that is happening now; not the past or future
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Original text
Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • All students are present in the classroom.
  • He presented a gift to the winner.
one
A1|超入門
  • A single person or thing
  • The number after zero
  • A particular time or occasion
  • Not more than a single item
  • A certain person or thing
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Original text
Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • I have one brother.
  • She wants one more chance.
  • One day I will learn French.
came
A1|超入門
  • When someone moved toward a place or person
  • When a person arrived at a location
  • Moving from there to here in the past
  • When something or someone reached a place
  • The act of arriving somewhere before now
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • She came to visit me.
  • The bus came late today.
  • He came home early.
division
B2|中上級
  • A group or category that things or people belong to
  • The act of separating something into different parts
  • A part of a large company or organization
  • A mathematical operation that splits a number into parts
  • A group of teams in a sports league
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Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division.
Examples
  • The division works well together.
  • She leads the research division.
  • Which division do you prefer?
many
A1|超入門
  • A large number of things or people
  • A lot of something you can count
  • More than a few items or individuals
  • A great quantity of separate units
  • Numerous or several separate pieces
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"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • Many people came today.
  • She has many friends.
  • There are many books here.
round
A1|超入門
  • shaped like a circle or ball
  • moving in a circle
  • about or near a number
  • on all sides
  • complete one part of a game or match
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"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • The ball is round.
  • She drew a round shape on the paper.
here
A1|超入門
  • The place where you are right now
  • In this spot or location now
  • At this point in a situation
  • In this present moment or time
  • Used to show something is present
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"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • Come here and look at this.
  • I live here.
  • Here is your book.
ask
A1|超入門
  • To say something in order to get an answer or information
  • To request something from someone
  • When you try to get information
  • The act of requesting something from someone
  • When you want to know something
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"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • Can I ask you a question?
  • He asked for help.
  • Please ask the teacher.
judge
A2|入門
  • A person who decides in a court of law
  • Someone who decides the winner in a competition
  • To form an opinion about something or someone
  • To decide who wins or what is best
  • To think about something and make a decision
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"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • The judge sat in the courtroom.
  • She will judge the singing contest.
  • Don't judge me too quickly.
sufficient
B2|中上級
  • As much or as many as needed for something
  • An amount that is good enough for a purpose
  • When something is adequate and not too little
  • The right quantity that meets basic requirements
  • Having what you need without lacking anything important
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Original text
"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • Do we have sufficient time?
  • The food was sufficient for everyone.
  • Is this amount sufficient?
silent
A2|入門
  • Not making any sound
  • Very quiet
  • No talking
  • No noise or little noise
  • Not showing feelings or thoughts
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"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • The library was completely silent during the exam.
  • Please be silent during the test.
  • The forest was dark and silent.
communion
C1|上級
  • When people share thoughts or feelings quietly together
  • A close feeling of sharing with others
  • A special connection between people or things
  • The act of sharing inner thoughts closely
  • A religious ceremony of sharing bread and wine
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"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
Examples
  • They sat in silent communion.
  • She felt communion with nature.
  • The church offers communion weekly.
hardly
B1|中級入口
  • almost not at all.
  • almost none; very little.
  • barely
  • scarcely
  • almost not; just barely.
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"Hardly a soul," said Framton.
Examples
  • I can hardly see the stars at night.
  • She hardly ever eats sweets.
stay
A1|超入門
  • To remain in a place and not leave.
  • To remain in a particular state or condition.
  • To continue to be in your mind or memory.
  • Something that keeps being there with you
  • To continue existing in a place or time
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • Please stay here.
  • I will stay home today.
  • The memory stays with me.
rectory
C1|上級
  • A place where a church leader lives
  • The house provided for a religious official
  • A home for someone who leads a parish
  • A building next to a church for clergy
  • A residence for a religious minister
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • The priest lives in the rectory.
  • We visited the old rectory yesterday.
  • The rectory is beside the church.
four
A1|超入門
  • The number that comes after three and before five
  • A quantity or amount equal to one more than three
  • The digit or symbol representing this number
  • A group or set containing this many items
  • The age when someone has lived this many years
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • I have four cats.
  • She is four years old.
  • The clock says four.
year
A1|超入門
  • A period of 365 days or 12 months
  • The time it takes Earth to go around the sun
  • A period used to measure age or time
  • A specific 12-month period for school or work
  • When something happens or is measured by calendar
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • Happy New Year!
  • She was born in the year 2000.
  • I visit my family once a year.
ago
A1|超入門
  • A time in the past before now
  • When something happened before the present
  • At a time earlier than now
  • In the past from this moment
  • Back in time from the present
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • I saw her two days ago.
  • That was a long time ago.
  • He called five minutes ago.
gave
A1|超入門
  • Handed something to someone.
  • Offered or presented something to someone.
  • To let someone have something.
  • To do something for someone as a favor.
  • To pass out or share things with others.
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Original text
"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • My friend gave me a birthday present.
  • She gave him some money yesterday.
  • The teacher gave us homework.
made
A1|超入門
  • Created or built something
  • Did or finished an action
  • Caused something to happen
  • Prepared food or drink
  • Forced or told someone to do something
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Original text
"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • She made a wish on her birthday.
  • I made a mistake on the test.
  • He made dinner for his family.
last
A1|超入門
  • To continue for a long time
  • Happening at the end
  • The most recent
  • To survive or be strong enough
  • To be the final one
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • This is the last question on the test.
  • The meeting lasted two hours.
  • I saw her last week.
statement
B1|中級入口
  • Something that a person says or writes to others
  • Words that tell facts or opinions to people
  • When someone shares information or views formally
  • A document showing money in and out
  • Something said or done to express a message
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Original text
"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • He made a statement yesterday.
  • The statement was very clear.
  • She read the official statement.
tone
B1|中級入口
  • The way someone's voice sounds showing their feelings
  • The quality or character of a sound
  • The feeling or mood of something
  • A particular pitch or sound level
  • The general character or style of something
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • Her tone sounded sad.
  • The tone of his voice changed.
  • I heard a warning tone.
distinct
B2|中上級
  • Something that is clear and easy to notice
  • When something is clearly different from other things
  • Something that stands out and is easy to see
  • A quality that makes something special or separate
  • Something that is definite and not mixed up
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Original text
"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • The voice was distinct and clear.
  • Each flower has a distinct smell.
  • There are two distinct reasons for this.
regret
B1|中級入口
  • To feel sorry about something you did or did not do
  • When you wish you had done something differently
  • A feeling of sadness or disappointment about something that happened
  • The feeling when you want to change the past
  • Being unhappy about something you cannot change now
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"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
Examples
  • I regret my decision.
  • You will regret that.
  • She regrets not keeping in touch with her old friends.
then
A1|超入門
  • Used to show what happens next in a sequence of events
  • At that time in the past
  • Used when giving step-by-step instructions
  • The moment right after something happens
  • Following one thing with another
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"Then you know practically nothing about my aunt?" pursued the self-possessed young lady.
Examples
  • I finished my work, then I relaxed.
  • We were happy then.
  • First study, then play outside.
practically
B2|中上級
  • When you can say that something is almost true
  • Something that is very close to being complete
  • When something is nearly the same as another thing
  • In a way that is useful for real situations
  • Something that happens in real use or action
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"Then you know practically nothing about my aunt?" pursued the self-possessed young lady.
Examples
  • I am practically ready to go.
  • She practically lives here now.
  • The book is practically new.
nothing
A1|超入門
  • no thing or zero amount
  • not anything that matters
  • not anything at all
  • no value or worth
  • zero score or result
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"Then you know practically nothing about my aunt?" pursued the self-possessed young lady.
Examples
  • There is nothing in the box.
  • I have nothing to do today.
  • She said nothing to me.
pursue
B2|中上級
  • When something follows along the same path or direction
  • When you try hard to reach a goal
  • When you go after someone or something
  • To continue investigating or dealing with a matter seriously
  • When you continue doing something over time
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"Then you know practically nothing about my aunt?" pursued the self-possessed young lady.
Examples
  • She wants to pursue her dreams.
  • They will pursue the case further.
  • He decided to pursue a new career.
name
A1|超入門
  • The word or words used to call someone
  • What someone or something is called
  • The special word that identifies a person
  • A word that people use to refer to or call you
  • What you are called by others
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"Only her name and address," admitted the caller.
Examples
  • My name is John.
  • What's her name?
  • Please write your name.
address
A2|入門
  • The information showing where someone lives or works
  • The place where a person or business can be found
  • The written location details on mail or packages
  • A formal speech given to a group of people
  • To speak to someone or deal with something
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"Only her name and address," admitted the caller.
Examples
  • What is your address?
  • Write the address here.
  • I need your home address.
admit
B2|中上級
  • Say something is true or real
  • Let someone enter a place
  • Allow something to happen
  • Tell you about something
  • Accept that something bad happened
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"Only her name and address," admitted the caller.
Examples
  • I admit I made a mistake.
  • She admits her fault.
caller
B1|中級入口
  • A person who visits someone to speak with them
  • Someone who uses the phone to contact another person
  • A person who makes contact with someone by telephone
  • Someone who rings up a business or office
  • A person who gets in touch via phone
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"Only her name and address," admitted the caller.
Examples
  • The caller asked for directions.
  • I missed the caller's name.
  • The caller waited on the line.
married
A1|超入門
  • A person who has a husband or wife
  • Having a legal partner as husband or wife
  • Joined to someone in a formal relationship
  • In a legal union with another person
  • Connected to someone through a formal ceremony
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He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was in the married or widowed state.
Examples
  • They got married last year.
  • She is married with two kids.
  • Are you married or single?
widow
B1|中級入口
  • A woman whose husband has passed away and not remarried
  • A woman who lost her husband through death
  • A woman whose spouse has passed and remains unmarried
  • A woman living alone after her husband's passing
  • A woman no longer married due to death
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He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was in the married or widowed state.
Examples
  • She became a widow last year.
  • The widow lives alone now.
  • Many widows need community support.
state
B1|中級入口
  • a country or area with its own government
  • the way someone or something is at one time
  • to say something clearly
  • a condition or situation
  • to officially say or declare something
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He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was in the married or widowed state.
Examples
  • She states her name clearly.
  • The teacher states the answer.
  • He states his opinion every time.
undefinable
C1|上級
  • Something that cannot be described or explained clearly in words
  • When something is too hard to put into words
  • A feeling or quality that you cannot name exactly
  • Something mysterious that escapes clear description
  • When you sense something but cannot explain what it is
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An undefinable something about the room seemed to suggest masculine habitation.
Examples
  • The feeling was undefinable.
  • Something undefinable drew her closer.
  • An undefinable quality made it special.
room
A1|超入門
  • A space inside a building with walls and a door
  • An area with walls where people live or work
  • A place separated by walls inside a structure
  • An enclosed area for a specific purpose or activity
  • A division within a house or building
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An undefinable something about the room seemed to suggest masculine habitation.
Examples
  • The room is very clean.
  • She entered the room quietly.
  • My room has a big bed.
seem
A2|入門
  • To give the impression of being something
  • To appear to be in a certain way
  • To give an impression about a situation
  • To look like something is true or real
  • To appear a certain way to other people
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An undefinable something about the room seemed to suggest masculine habitation.
Examples
  • You seem happy today. Is something good happening?
  • It seems like a nice day.
  • They seem very friendly.