Vocabulary The Masque of the Red Death — Pack 5

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
winding
B2|中上級
  • A shape that curves and turns many times
  • Something that twists and bends repeatedly
  • A route that does not go straight
  • Something that turns in circles or spirals
  • Having many twists along its length
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Original text
To the right and left, in the middle of each wall, a tall and narrow Gothic window looked out upon a closed corridor which pursued the windings of the suite.
Examples
  • The winding road goes up the hill.
  • We walked the winding path.
  • The stairs are very winding.
glass
A1|超入門
  • A hard material you can see through
  • Something clear that lets light pass through
  • A material that is hard but can break
  • A see-through material for making windows
  • Something solid you can look through clearly
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These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • The glass is clean.
  • Glass breaks when it falls.
  • Windows are made of glass.
color
A1|超入門
  • The property that makes something red, blue, green, etc.
  • The shade or hue that something appears to be
  • The visual quality that lets you see differences
  • A particular shade like yellow, purple, or pink
  • The appearance something has from light reflecting off it
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These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • What color is this?
  • I like the color blue.
  • The color is very bright.
vary
B1|中級入口
  • When something changes or is different in different situations
  • Something that is not always the same
  • When things are not exactly alike
  • Something that has differences from one to another
  • When something shows difference or contrast
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Original text
These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • Prices vary at different stores.
  • The weather varies every day.
  • Opinions vary on this topic.
accordance
C1|上級
  • When something matches or follows another thing closely
  • Following rules or instructions that were given
  • When things agree or fit together well
  • The state of being in agreement with something
  • Doing something the way it should be done
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Original text
These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • Everything was done in accordance with the law.
  • She acted in accordance with her beliefs.
  • The work proceeded in accordance with the schedule.
prevail
C1|上級
  • Something that is most common or strongest in a place
  • When someone or something wins or is successful
  • When something continues to exist or be accepted
  • When one side beats another in a fight
  • When something is the usual state or condition
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These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • Justice will prevail.
  • The stronger side prevailed.
  • Good sense should prevail.
hue
C1|上級
  • A shade or tone of a particular color
  • The quality that makes something red or yellow or blue
  • A variation or type of color
  • A tint or coloring of something
  • The way something appears in terms of color
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Original text
These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • The walls had a gentle blue hue.
  • Every hue of red appeared in the painting.
  • The sky changed hue at dusk.
decoration
A2|入門
  • Something used to make a room or place look prettier
  • Items added to make something more attractive or beautiful
  • Things that make a space look nice or festive
  • Objects placed to improve the appearance of something
  • The act of adding pretty things to a space
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Original text
These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • The room needs more decoration.
  • She loves making paper decorations.
  • The decorations look beautiful tonight.
chamber
B2|中上級
  • A large room inside a building
  • A space inside something that has walls
  • A place where official meetings happen
  • A special enclosed area for a purpose
  • A private or personal space in a house
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These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • The secret chamber was hidden underground.
  • She entered the royal chamber slowly.
  • The heart chamber pumps blood constantly.
open
A1|超入門
  • Not closed or shut
  • Ready for use or business
  • To begin something, such as a meeting or an event
  • Allow people to see or use
  • Not fixed or tight
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Original text
These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
Examples
  • I opened the door for her.
  • She opens the window quickly.
  • He wants to open the box.
eastern
B1|中級入口
  • Located in the direction where the sun rises
  • Relating to the area toward where sun comes up
  • In or from the side opposite of west
  • Coming from or belonging to sunrise direction areas
  • Positioned on the right when facing north
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Original text
That at the eastern extremity was hung, for example, in blue--and vividly blue were its windows.
Examples
  • The eastern sky is bright.
  • We live in the eastern part.
  • The eastern border is far.
extremity
C1|上級
  • The farthest end or edge of something
  • A part of the body like hands or feet
  • The most intense or severe point
  • A very serious or desperate condition
  • The outermost tip or limit of area
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Original text
That at the eastern extremity was hung, for example, in blue--and vividly blue were its windows.
Examples
  • The house is at the extremity.
  • Cold hurt his extremities badly.
  • They reached the northern extremity.
hung
A2|入門
  • When something was placed on a wall or above
  • When cloth or fabric was attached up high
  • When something was put on a higher place
  • The past form of placing something suspended
  • When items were attached to stay in air
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Original text
That at the eastern extremity was hung, for example, in blue--and vividly blue were its windows.
Examples
  • She hung the picture yesterday.
  • He hung his jacket up.
  • The mirror was hung there.
example
A2|入門
  • Something that shows or represents a type of thing
  • A thing used to show what others are like
  • Something that helps to make things more clear
  • A model or pattern to copy or follow
  • One thing chosen from a larger group
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That at the eastern extremity was hung, for example, in blue--and vividly blue were its windows.
Examples
  • This is a good example.
  • Can you give an example?
  • She showed me an example.
blue
A1|超入門
  • Having the color of the sky or ocean
  • The color between green and purple in light
  • Something with the shade of clear daytime sky
  • A feeling of sadness or being unhappy
  • Having a tone like the midday sky
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Original text
That at the eastern extremity was hung, for example, in blue--and vividly blue were its windows.
Examples
  • The sky is blue today.
  • She has blue eyes.
  • I like the color blue.
vividly
B2|中上級
  • In a way that shows bright and strong colors
  • In a clear and detailed way you can picture
  • In a strong and powerful way that catches attention
  • With energy and life that makes things interesting
  • In a way that seems real and lifelike
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That at the eastern extremity was hung, for example, in blue--and vividly blue were its windows.
Examples
  • She remembered it vividly.
  • The colors showed vividly.
  • He described the event vividly.
second
A2|入門
  • Coming right after the first one
  • The one that follows number one
  • Next in order after the first
  • Number two in a line or list
  • The one after the beginning one
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Original text
The second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple.
Examples
  • This is my second try.
  • She came second in the race.
  • It's the second house there.
purple
A1|超入門
  • A color made by mixing red and blue together
  • The dark color between red and blue
  • A shade that looks like violets or lavender
  • Something having a color like eggplant or plums
  • The color you get mixing warm and cool tones
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Original text
The second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple.
Examples
  • I like purple flowers.
  • Her bag is purple.
  • The purple sunset was beautiful.
ornament
B2|中上級
  • Something that makes a room or place look beautiful
  • A pretty object used to make things attractive
  • A small nice thing that people display
  • Something added to make an item more special
  • A thing that improves how something looks
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Original text
The second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple.
Examples
  • The tree has many ornaments.
  • She bought a new ornament today.
  • The ornament is very pretty.
tapestry
C1|上級
  • A large cloth with pictures sewn or woven into it
  • A decorative fabric with designs made by weaving threads
  • A heavy cloth wall hanging with woven images
  • Something that shows pictures made by sewing colored threads
  • A woven artwork used to cover walls or furniture
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Original text
The second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple.
Examples
  • The tapestry hung on the wall.
  • She bought a beautiful tapestry.
  • The old tapestry showed a forest scene.
pane
B2|中上級
  • A flat piece of glass in a window or door
  • One sheet of glass that fits in a frame
  • A section of glass in a larger structure
  • A single glass part of something transparent
  • One individual glass surface in a building
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The second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple.
Examples
  • The window pane was dirty.
  • She broke a pane accidentally.
  • Each pane needs cleaning today.
third
A2|入門
  • the position or rank that comes after second
  • one of three equal parts of something
  • The place in order after number two
  • A position between second and fourth when counting
  • The spot in a sequence following two others
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The third was green throughout, and so were the casements.
Examples
  • This is my third cup of coffee today.
  • March is the third month of the year.
  • He won third place in the race.
green
A1|超入門
  • Something that has the color of grass or leaves
  • The color you see in trees and plants
  • A color between yellow and blue on the spectrum
  • When fruit or plants are not yet ripe
  • A person who is new and without experience
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The third was green throughout, and so were the casements.
Examples
  • The grass is green.
  • She likes green apples.
  • His car is green.
throughout
B1|中級入口
  • In every part of something from start to finish
  • During all of a period of time
  • In all areas or places of something
  • From beginning to end without stopping
  • Everywhere inside or within a space
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The third was green throughout, and so were the casements.
Examples
  • It snowed throughout the night.
  • The color was the same throughout.
  • She worked hard throughout the summer.
casement
C1|上級
  • A window with a frame that opens on hinges
  • A type of window that swings open like a door
  • A hinged window attached to its frame on one side
  • A movable window section that opens by turning a handle
  • A window frame designed to swing open outward or inward
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The third was green throughout, and so were the casements.
Examples
  • The casement opened outward.
  • She closed the old casement.
  • The wooden casement needs paint.
fourth
A2|入門
  • Coming after three other things in order
  • The position that follows number three
  • One of four equal parts of something; a quarter
  • Number four in a series or list
  • The place between third and fifth
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The fourth was furnished and lighted with orange--the fifth with white--the sixth with violet.
Examples
  • July is the fourth month in summer.
  • This is my fourth time in Tokyo.
  • He lives on the fourth floor.
furnish
B2|中上級
  • To put tables, chairs, and other items in a room
  • To provide items needed to make a space ready
  • To supply what is needed for a place
  • To give or provide something that is required
  • To equip a room or building with items
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The fourth was furnished and lighted with orange--the fifth with white--the sixth with violet.
Examples
  • They will furnish the room.
  • The apartment is fully furnished.
  • We need to furnish our house.
light
A1|超入門
  • Not heavy or easy to carry
  • The brightness you see
  • A device that produces brightness, such as a lamp or bulb.
  • Not dark in color
  • To start a fire or lamp
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The fourth was furnished and lighted with orange--the fifth with white--the sixth with violet.
Examples
  • I can see the house in the light.
  • The light from the sun is warm.
  • We need light to read books.
orange
A1|超入門
  • A color between red and yellow
  • A round fruit with thick skin that grows on trees
  • Having the hue of fire or autumn leaves
  • A shade like that of a carrot
  • A citrus fruit that is round and sweet
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The fourth was furnished and lighted with orange--the fifth with white--the sixth with violet.
Examples
  • The ball is orange.
  • I like oranges very much.
  • She wore an orange coat.
violet
B1|中級入口
  • A color that mixes blue and red together
  • A dark purple shade between blue and red
  • A small flower that is usually purple
  • The bluish-purple color often seen in nature
  • A reddish-blue color similar to lavender
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The fourth was furnished and lighted with orange--the fifth with white--the sixth with violet.
Examples
  • The sky was violet tonight.
  • She loves violet flowers.
  • His shirt is violet.
seventh
A2|入門
  • The one that comes after six others in order
  • Number seven in a series or sequence
  • Coming after six things in position or time
  • The item at position number seven
  • Something divided into seven equal parts, one part
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The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • Today is the seventh day.
  • She is in seventh grade.
  • The seventh room was dark.
closely
B1|中級入口
  • Very near in distance or time (used mainly with 'follow', 'come after', etc.)
  • Carefully or with much attention
  • Working or connecting in a tight or strong way with others
  • Small distance apart
  • Almost or very near
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The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • Follow the instructions closely.
  • Look closely at the picture.
shroud
C1|上級
  • To cover something completely with cloth or fabric
  • To hide or cover something so it cannot be seen
  • A large piece of cloth covering something
  • Something that covers and hides from view
  • To keep something secret or not clear
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Original text
The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • Fog shrouded the entire city.
  • The truth was shrouded in mystery.
  • They used a white shroud.
black
A1|超入門
  • The darkest color, like the night sky with no light
  • The opposite color of white, very dark
  • A shade with no brightness at all
  • Something very dark in appearance or tone
  • A deep dark shade without any light
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The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • The sky turned black at night.
  • She has black hair.
  • He wore black shoes today.
velvet
B2|中上級
  • A soft thick cloth with a smooth surface that feels nice
  • A type of fabric that is smooth on one side
  • Material that feels very soft and smooth when you touch it
  • A special kind of cloth used for nice things
  • Thick soft material often used for special clothing or furniture
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The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • The velvet cushion felt soft.
  • She wore a velvet dress.
  • The chair had red velvet.
ceiling
A2|入門
  • The top inside surface of a room
  • The flat surface above your head indoors
  • The inside top part of a building
  • What covers a room from above inside
  • The upper surface inside any room
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Original text
The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • The ceiling is white.
  • A lamp hangs from the ceiling.
  • He looked up at the ceiling.
fall
A2|入門
  • When something hangs down and drops in a loose way
  • To move down from a higher place to lower
  • To drop suddenly to the ground by accident
  • When something becomes less or goes down
  • The season between summer and winter
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Original text
The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • Leaves fall in autumn.
  • Don't fall down!
  • Prices fall sometimes.
heavy
A1|超入門
  • Weighing a lot
  • Difficult to lift or move because of weight
  • Large or thick
  • Intense or strong
  • Slow or difficult to move
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Original text
The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • The box is too heavy to carry.
  • I can't lift this heavy box.
  • The bag is too heavy for me.
carpet
A2|入門
  • A thick soft covering on the floor of a room
  • A large piece of fabric laid on the ground inside
  • Something that covers the floor to make it warm
  • A floor covering made from wool or other materials
  • A textile item placed down to walk on indoors
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Original text
The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • The carpet is soft.
  • We need a new carpet.
  • She cleaned the carpet yesterday.
same
A1|超入門
  • Not different or not changed
  • Exactly alike or identical
  • One thing, not another one
  • Something that does not vary
  • Without any difference or change
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Original text
The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • We have the same bag.
  • They arrived at the same time.
  • She wears the same dress.
material
B1|中級入口
  • Something that cloth or other things are made from
  • The substance or stuff something is made of
  • Things used to make or do something
  • Information or ideas used for a purpose
  • Something relating to physical things not spiritual ones
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Original text
The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue.
Examples
  • This material is very soft.
  • She bought material for a dress.
  • What material is it made from?
fail
A2|入門
  • When something does not match or work with something else
  • When you do not pass a test or exam
  • When you do not succeed at something you try
  • When something stops working or breaks down
  • When you do not do something you should do
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But in this chamber only, the color of the windows failed to correspond with the decorations.
Examples
  • I failed the test.
  • The plan failed quickly.
  • He failed to arrive early.
correspond
B2|中上級
  • When something matches or goes well together with another thing
  • When two things are similar or agree with each other
  • When you write letters to someone regularly
  • When something is equal or the same as another
  • When parts fit or work together properly
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But in this chamber only, the color of the windows failed to correspond with the decorations.
Examples
  • These facts correspond with the truth.
  • We correspond by letter often.
  • The colors should correspond better.
now
A1|超入門
  • At this time
  • Right away
  • In the present moment
  • From this time
  • Currently happening
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Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof.
Examples
  • I am eating lunch now.
  • What are you doing now?
  • She is at school now.
any
A1|超入門
  • Some amount, even a little bit
  • Even one small part or piece
  • Even the smallest amount of something
  • Every one of a group; it doesn't matter which
  • Some quantity, however small it is
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Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof.
Examples
  • This problem is harder than any other test.
  • Do you have any questions?
  • I don't have any homework today.
lamp
A1|超入門
  • A device that uses electricity or oil to produce light
  • A thing that gives light when you turn it on
  • An object that produces light for a room or street
  • A lamp used outdoors on streets or roads to light the area at night
  • A device that shines light to help you see
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Original text
Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof.
Examples
  • I turned on the lamp to read my book.
  • The lamp on the table is very bright.
  • She bought a new lamp for her room.
candelabrum
C1|上級
  • A tall holder for many candles at once
  • A decorative stand with branches for multiple candles
  • Something that holds several candles in one piece
  • A branched stick that supports many candles together
  • A fancy object for holding candles in multiple places
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Original text
Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof.
Examples
  • The candelabrum held many candles.
  • She lit the silver candelabrum.
  • A beautiful candelabrum decorated the table.
amid
B2|中上級
  • Something that is surrounded by many other things
  • When something happens while other things are going on
  • A place where you are in the middle of
  • The state of being in a certain situation
  • When you are part of a group setting
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Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof.
Examples
  • She sat amid flowers.
  • He walked amid the crowd.
  • The house stood amid trees.
profusion
C1|上級
  • A very large amount of things in one place
  • When there is much more than you need
  • Having way too many of something around
  • Something that appears in great numbers together
  • The state of having plenty or abundance
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Original text
Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof.
Examples
  • The garden grew in profusion.
  • A profusion of flowers bloomed yesterday.
  • There was a profusion of choices available.
golden
B1|中級入口
  • Something that is made of a shiny yellow metal
  • Having the bright yellow color of a precious metal
  • A time or chance that is very good
  • Something that is excellent or very special
  • A period marked by joy and success
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Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof.
Examples
  • The golden sun rose early.
  • She wore golden jewelry today.
  • This is a golden chance.