Vocabulary The Masque of the Red Death — Pack 2

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単語 / CEFR	意味	定着率	本文・例文
summon C1｜上級	When someone orders people to come and be with them To call someone to appear in front of you The act of bringing together people for a purpose When you make yourself feel brave or strong inside To make something appear or come into being	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The boss summoned me immediately. She summoned her courage quickly. They summoned help right away.
presence B2｜中上級	The physical location where someone is standing or sitting When someone is in a room or area The fact that someone is there or exists A feeling that someone important is near you The way someone acts that makes them noticeable	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples I felt his presence nearby. She has a strong presence. Your presence is requested tomorrow.
thousand A2｜入門	The number that comes after nine hundred ninety-nine A large quantity equal to ten times one hundred A specific amount represented by the numeral 1000 A very large number of something The quantity that is ten hundreds together	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples I need a thousand dollars. She counted to a thousand. The book has a thousand pages.
hale C1｜上級	A person who is strong and in good physical condition Someone who is free from sickness or injury Being in a vigorous and robust state A person with strength and good energy Someone who shows no signs of weakness or illness	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The old woman was hale and strong. He seemed hale for his age. Only hale people could join the trip.
light-hearted B2｜中上級	A person who feels cheerful and free from worry Someone who is playful and not serious A feeling of being relaxed and carefree When someone does not take things too seriously A person who enjoys fun without deep concern	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples She is very light-hearted today. The film was light-hearted and fun. He told a light-hearted story.
friend A1｜超入門	A person you like and spend time with Someone who cares about you A person you know well A person you like to talk to Someone who supports you	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples My best friend is coming to my house. She met an old friend yesterday. I like to talk with my friends.
among B1｜中級入口	Being surrounded by or part of a group In the middle of several people or things Within a particular group of people or things Shared by or involving several people together As part of a larger number or set	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples She sat among her friends. The dog ran among the trees. This is popular among students.
knight B1｜中級入口	A man of high rank who served a ruler in old times A soldier who fought on horseback in medieval times A man given a special title by a king or queen A brave warrior who followed a code of honor A chess piece shaped like a horse head	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The knight wore shining armor. Knights lived in medieval times. A knight served the king.
dame C1｜上級	A woman of high social rank or noble birth A title given to a woman of importance An older or mature woman in society A woman who is respected in her community A lady of distinguished character or position	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The dame entered the hall gracefully. An old dame lived in the castle. The queen honored the dame yesterday.
court B1｜中級入口	The people who live and work with a king or queen A place where judges decide if someone broke the law A flat area where people play certain sports An open space surrounded by buildings When you try to get someone's attention or favor	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The trial starts in court tomorrow. They played basketball on the court. The royal court was very grand.
retire B2｜中上級	To permanently stop working, usually when you reach a certain age To leave a job forever To stop working and relax To finish your work life To withdraw from a competition or public life (e.g., a sports player)	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples She plans to retire at sixty-five after thirty years of teaching. He retired from professional football due to a knee injury.
deep A2｜入門	Very far away from other people or things Going far down from the top or surface Very strong or intense in feeling or quality Complete and not light or easy Having a low sound or tone	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The water is too deep here. He has a deep voice. She took a deep breath.
seclusion C1｜上級	The state of being away from other people in a private place A situation where someone stays alone and hidden from others When you keep yourself separate from the rest of society A place that is private and far from other people The act of keeping away from others on purpose	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples He lived in seclusion. The cabin offered complete seclusion. She preferred seclusion to crowds.
one A1｜超入門	A single person or thing The number after zero A particular time or occasion Not more than a single item A certain person or thing	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples I have one brother. She wants one more chance. One day I will learn French.
castellate C1｜上級	A building that has towers and walls like a fort Something built with towers and battlements for protection A structure designed with castle-like defensive features Having decorative features that look like fortress architecture Built with notched parapets resembling fortification walls	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The castellated manor impressed all visitors. They built a castellated wall around the property. The castellated design looked very medieval.
abbey B2｜中上級	A place where religious people live together and pray A building where monks or nuns worship and reside A religious community house for worship and study A large building complex for religious orders A sacred site where religious groups gather daily	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. Examples The abbey is very old. We toured the historic abbey yesterday. Monks lived in that abbey.
extensive B2｜中上級	Something that is very large and covers a big area When something covers a lot of space or distance Something that includes many parts or much information A thing that is thorough and covers everything well When something takes a lot of time or effort	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples The park is very extensive. She has extensive knowledge. They did extensive research.
magnificent B2｜中上級	Something that is very beautiful and impressive to see Something extremely good and worthy of praise Something very large and splendid in appearance Something of great quality or excellence Something that causes wonder and strong feelings	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples The view was magnificent. She looked magnificent tonight. What a magnificent idea!
structure B1｜中級入口	A building or something that has been built The way parts are arranged or organized together A thing that is made of connected parts The pattern or system that forms something A framework made to hold or support things	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples The structure is very old. They built a new structure downtown. The structure collapsed yesterday.
creation B2｜中上級	Something that someone made or built with skill The act of making something new When something new comes into being A thing that has been made or invented The process of bringing something into existence	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples This is my own creation. The creation took many hours. Her creation was very beautiful.
own A2｜入門	To have something that belongs to you; to possess something Something that belongs to you To legally possess something, such as property or an object Not shared with others Made or done by yourself	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples I cook my own dinner every night. She has her own car now. They made their own choice.
eccentric C1｜上級	A person who behaves in unusual or strange ways Something odd or different from what is normal A person with strange but interesting ideas or tastes Behaving in a way that is not ordinary Something that does not follow usual patterns or rules	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples He is quite eccentric sometimes. That was an eccentric choice. Her eccentric style stood out.
august C1｜上級	Something that inspires respect because of its impressive dignity A person who has great dignity and importance When something shows noble and serious qualities A place or thing that seems grand and respected Something that makes you feel admiration and respect	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples The august building impressed everyone. He had an august presence. The ceremony felt very august.
taste A2｜入門	A person's preference for what is beautiful or good The feeling you get from food in your mouth When you put something in your mouth to try it A small amount of food or drink to try The ability to sense if food is good or bad	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince own eccentric yet august taste. Examples This food has a good taste. She has great taste in fashion. Can I taste that dish?
strong A2｜入門	Having a lot of power Not easy to break Having great physical strength, able to do difficult physical tasks Very intense, powerful, or easy to notice (used for wind, smell, taste, etc.) Able to deal with difficult situations without giving up; emotionally powerful	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. Examples That's a strong opinion. She made a strong decision. He has a strong argument.
lofty C1｜上級	Something that is very high or tall A feeling or idea that is noble and good When someone acts proud and above others Something elevated or raised up high A purpose or aim that is grand	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. Examples The lofty building reached the sky. He had lofty ambitions. Her lofty tone was unpleasant.
wall A1｜超入門	A flat side of a building that stands up. A structure that stops things from going through. A part inside a room that you can touch. A border between two places or gardens. A high structure for safety or defense.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. Examples There is a picture on the wall. The ball hit the wall. I painted my bedroom wall white.
girdle C1｜上級	When something surrounds or encircles an object completely To form a circle or ring around something When something wraps around another thing closely To enclose or protect something by surrounding it The act of putting something around your middle	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. Examples The wall girdled the city. Mountains girdled the valley. She girdled her waist with rope.
gate A2｜入門	A door in a fence or wall. A gate at an airport where passengers board a plane. A way to go inside a house yard. A structure at a farm to keep animals inside. A door to a building or big place.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This wall had gates of iron. Examples Please close the gate behind you. Close the gate after you.
iron A2｜入門	A strong, hard, gray metal used for building A device that heats up to smooth clothes Something very strong and cannot break easily The act of making clothes flat and smooth A tool made from the strong gray metal	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text This wall had gates of iron. Examples The door is made of iron. I need to iron my shirt. She has an iron will.
courtier C1｜上級	A person who serves or attends a king or queen Someone who lives and works at a royal palace A person attending members of a royal family An official who advises or helps a ruler A member of a royal household staff	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples The courtier served the queen faithfully. Every courtier wore elegant robes. The king summoned his courtier immediately.
enter A2｜入門	To go inside a place To come into a building To put information into something To take part in a competition or event To begin something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples Please enter the room quietly. She entered the building at 9 o'clock. Don't enter without knocking first.
brought A2｜入門	carried something to a place took someone or something along when going somewhere delivered or provided something to someone moved something here caused to happen	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples She brought a cake to the party. I brought my camera from home. He brought some interesting stories from his trip.
furnace B2｜中上級	A large heated chamber used to melt or heat metal A device that heats buildings in cold weather A very hot enclosed space that burns fuel An oven that creates extremely high temperatures A place where materials are heated or burned	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples The furnace heats our home. Workers lit the furnace. The furnace is very hot.
massy C1｜上級	Something that is large, solid and very heavy An object that is thick and weighs a lot Something made with a lot of material and bulk When something is built strong and looks powerful An item that seems weighty and substantial	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples The massy sword was hard to lift. They built massy stone walls. A massy chain secured the treasure.
hammer A2｜入門	A tool with a heavy metal head used for hitting nails A tool with a handle and metal part for striking things Something used to strike objects with force An object that hits things to build or break A striking tool for construction and repair work	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples I need a hammer please. He hit the nail with a hammer. The hammer is in the toolbox.
weld B2｜中上級	To join metal pieces by heating them until they stick together The act of fusing two metal parts using heat When you make separate metal things become one piece To connect metal objects by making them melt together To fix or attach metal by applying very high heat	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples He can weld metal together. They weld pipes at the factory. She learned to weld last year.
bolt B2｜中上級	A small metal bar to lock a door. To run away quickly or suddenly. A fastener like a screw. A flash of lightning in the sky. A long roll of cloth or paper.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. Examples I use a bolt to lock the door. He bolted out of the room when the alarm went off.
resolve B2｜中上級	When you decide firmly to do something The act of making a strong decision When you fix a problem or difficulty The act of finding a solution When you make up your mind strongly	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples She resolved to practice daily. They resolved the problem together. He resolved to improve himself.
leave A1｜超入門	To not take away or remove something To go away from a place To put something in a place and go To allow something to stay as it is To stop being part of a group	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples I have to leave now. She left her book here. Please leave the light on.
mean B2｜中上級	to have a particular sense or to refer to something to intend or plan to do something to show or want to say something to have an important idea or truth to plan or intend to do something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. Do you mean what you say? He said sorry, but he didn't mean it.
Neither B1｜中級入口	Not one and not the other of two things Not this one and not that one When both things are not true or not chosen Something that means not the first and not the second When you reject two things at the same time	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples Neither is correct. Neither one works. I like neither option.
ingress C1｜上級	The act of entering or going into a place A way or path to come inside something The right or ability to go in somewhere When something or someone comes into a space An opening or entrance to a location	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples The guards blocked all ingress. They found a hidden ingress. Ingress was strictly controlled here.
egress C1｜上級	A way out of a building or place The act of going out or leaving somewhere A door or opening used for leaving When people move out from inside a space The right or ability to go out	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples The emergency egress was clearly marked. They found no egress from the cave. Fire codes require multiple points of egress.
impulse B2｜中上級	A sudden shared feeling or reaction by many people A sudden strong wish to do something now When you do something without planning or thinking A sudden need or want inside your mind A quick strong feeling that makes you act	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples I bought it on impulse. She acted on a sudden impulse. He resisted the impulse to speak.
despair C1｜上級	A feeling of complete loss of hope When you feel no hope is left A state of feeling completely without hope The emotion of having given up all hope A very sad feeling with no hope	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples She felt despair. His face showed despair. They cried in despair.
frenzy C1｜上級	A state of wild and uncontrolled behavior or emotion When people act in a crazy and excited way A period of very intense and chaotic activity Extreme excitement that makes people lose control A sudden burst of wild and violent action	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples The crowd went into a frenzy. A buying frenzy started at the sale. The news caused a media frenzy.
within B1｜中級入口	On the inside of something or in its interior Not going past a certain time or distance Not going beyond a limit or boundary Being part of or included in something In the range or reach of something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. Examples The shop is within the mall. Please finish within one hour. Stay within the lines.
amply C1｜上級	When there is more than enough of something In a way that is more than sufficient To a degree that is fully satisfactory In a generous or plentiful manner With a large or full amount	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The abbey was amply provisioned. Examples The room was amply sized. We were amply rewarded. Resources are amply available here.
provision B2｜中上級	The act of supplying food and necessary items A supply of food or other needed things A rule or condition in an official document The act of preparing or arranging something beforehand Something arranged or made ready in advance	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text The abbey was amply provisioned. Examples We packed enough provisions. The contract has a special provision. They made provision for emergencies.