Vocabulary The Gift of the Magi — Pack 4

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
own
A2|入門
  • To have something that belongs to you; to possess something
  • Something that belongs to you
  • To legally possess something, such as property or an object
  • Not shared with others
  • Made or done by yourself
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Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.
Examples
  • I cook my own dinner every night.
  • She has her own car now.
  • They made their own choice.
pier
B2|中上級
  • A tall mirror that reaches from floor to ceiling
  • A platform built over water where boats stop
  • A structure extending into water for loading ships
  • A walkway built out into the ocean or lake
  • A support column holding up a bridge or building
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There was a pier glass between the windows of the room.
Examples
  • The boat docked at the pier.
  • We fished from the pier yesterday.
  • The pier glass showed her reflection.
glass
A1|超入門
  • A hard material you can see through
  • Something clear that lets light pass through
  • A material that is hard but can break
  • A see-through material for making windows
  • Something solid you can look through clearly
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There was a pier glass between the windows of the room.
Examples
  • The glass is clean.
  • Glass breaks when it falls.
  • Windows are made of glass.
between
A1|超入門
  • In the middle of two things or places
  • Connecting two points or places
  • Separating two things
  • Among two or more choices or things
  • At a time or period involving two points
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There was a pier glass between the windows of the room.
Examples
  • There is silence between the songs.
  • I rest between my morning classes.
  • The quiet moment between talks is nice.
room
A1|超入門
  • A space inside a building with walls and a door
  • An area with walls where people live or work
  • A place separated by walls inside a structure
  • An enclosed area for a specific purpose or activity
  • A division within a house or building
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There was a pier glass between the windows of the room.
Examples
  • The room is very clean.
  • She entered the room quietly.
  • My room has a big bed.
perhaps
B1|中級入口
  • Maybe something will happen or be true
  • It is not sure but possible
  • A guess about something
  • To say something is likely
  • It may happen or be true
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Perhaps you have seen a pier glass in an $8 flat.
Examples
  • Perhaps it will rain today.
  • Perhaps she is at home.
seen
A2|入門
  • looked at
  • noticed with eyes
  • observed
  • watched
  • looked upon
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Perhaps you have seen a pier glass in an $8 flat.
Examples
  • I have seen that movie before.
  • Have you seen my keys?
  • She has seen many beautiful places.
thin
A1|超入門
  • Not thick or fat
  • Having little thickness or width
  • Having a slim or slender body; not fat
  • Not dense; watery or weak in consistency
  • Not dense or strong; sparse
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • The fog is thin in the morning.
  • The curtain is very thin and light.
  • The paper is so thin you can see through it.
agile
C1|上級
  • A person who can move quickly and easily
  • Something able to change direction fast and smoothly
  • When someone can react and adapt without delay
  • A body or thing that bends easily
  • Something quick to respond or act
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • Cats are very agile creatures.
  • She has an agile mind.
  • The agile player dodged every tackle.
person
A1|超入門
  • An individual human being
  • A human being considered as an individual
  • An individual, one human
  • Someone, a single human being
  • A man or woman or child
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • There was only one person in the room.
  • I know that person well.
  • Every person is different.
observe
B2|中上級
  • When something is noticed or seen by people
  • To watch something carefully to learn about it
  • To follow a rule or keep a tradition
  • To make a comment or say what you think
  • To notice details about something happening around you
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • Scientists observe nature carefully.
  • I observed something interesting today.
  • They observed the rules strictly.
rapid
B1|中級入口
  • Something that happens very fast or quickly
  • When something moves or changes at high speed
  • A process that takes little time to complete
  • Moving or acting with great quickness
  • When an action occurs in a short time
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • The train is very rapid.
  • She made rapid progress.
  • We need a rapid answer.
sequence
B2|中上級
  • A number of things that come one after another in order
  • The order in which things happen or are arranged
  • A series of connected things that follow each other
  • When events happen one after the other in time
  • A particular order that things must follow
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • Follow the correct sequence.
  • The sequence of events was clear.
  • She remembered the whole sequence.
longitudinal
C1|上級
  • Something that goes along the length direction
  • Something that follows or measures over time periods
  • Something arranged in a lengthwise way
  • Something that relates to length not width
  • Something that extends in a front to back direction
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • The longitudinal study lasted ten years.
  • The board has longitudinal grain patterns.
  • They measured the longitudinal distance carefully.
strip
B1|中級入口
  • A long, narrow piece of something
  • A long and thin section of material
  • A narrow length of something cut or torn
  • When you take all coverings off something
  • When you remove clothes from your body
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • Cut the paper into strips.
  • He will strip the old paint.
  • She bought a metal strip.
obtain
B2|中上級
  • When you get something after trying or working for it
  • To get or receive something you need or want
  • To achieve or gain something through effort
  • To acquire or come to have something
  • To secure or gain possession of something
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • She obtained permission to leave early.
  • Where can I obtain this information?
  • He obtained a license last month.
fairly
B1|中級入口
  • To a reasonable or moderate degree but not completely
  • Somewhat or rather but not extremely
  • Quite or pretty much in amount or level
  • In a just and equal way to everyone
  • To an acceptable or sufficient extent
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • The test was fairly easy.
  • She is fairly good at math.
  • I feel fairly confident today.
accurate
B1|中級入口
  • Something that is correct and shows the real truth
  • When something is right and has no mistakes
  • Information or details that match what is real
  • Being exact and having no errors at all
  • A person who does things in the right way
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • The answer is accurate.
  • He gave accurate information.
  • The clock is very accurate.
conception
C1|上級
  • An idea or mental picture of something
  • The way someone understands or thinks about something
  • When a new idea starts in your mind
  • A general notion or belief about something
  • When a baby begins to form inside the body
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A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks.
Examples
  • His conception of art was unique.
  • She had no conception of the danger.
  • The conception phase took months.
slender
B2|中上級
  • Something that is thin and graceful in shape
  • A person or thing that is narrow and not wide
  • When something is small in width or thickness
  • Being thin in a delicate and attractive way
  • Something that is barely enough or very small
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Della, being slender, had mastered the art.
Examples
  • She has slender fingers.
  • The slender tree swayed gently.
  • His chances were slender.
master
B1|中級入口
  • When you learn a skill completely and do it very well
  • A person who controls or owns something or someone
  • A teacher or expert in a subject or skill
  • The main or most important version of something
  • When you gain control or understanding of something difficult
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Della, being slender, had mastered the art.
Examples
  • He mastered the game quickly.
  • She is a master of her craft.
  • The master key opens everything.
art
A2|入門
  • The study and creation of beautiful things like painting and music
  • Something made to be beautiful or to express feelings
  • The skill of making beautiful or meaningful things
  • Creative activities like drawing and sculpture
  • The way of doing something with special skill
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Della, being slender, had mastered the art.
Examples
  • I love art very much.
  • She studies art at school.
  • This museum has beautiful art.
suddenly
B1|中級入口
  • quickly and without warning
  • all at once, without any warning or expectation
  • happening at a single moment, with everything changing at once
  • occurring unexpectedly, not as part of any plan
  • without any previous sign or notice
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Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass.
Examples
  • The lights suddenly went off.
  • Suddenly, it started to rain.
  • She suddenly felt very tired.
whirl
B2|中上級
  • To turn around very quickly and suddenly
  • To spin or move in fast circles
  • When something moves around and around rapidly
  • The act of rotating swiftly in place
  • A busy or confused state of activity
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Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass.
Examples
  • She whirled around quickly.
  • Leaves whirled in the wind.
  • His head was in a whirl.
eye
A1|超入門
  • The part of your face that lets you see things
  • Something on your face that you use for looking
  • A body part that helps you watch and look
  • The round thing in your head used for seeing
  • An organ in your face that gives you sight
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Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.
Examples
  • She has beautiful green eyes.
  • The cat's eyes are yellow.
  • His eyes are brown like chocolate.
shine
A2|入門
  • When something gives out bright light
  • Something that sends out light or looks bright
  • When something looks very bright or glows
  • Something that produces or reflects light
  • When light comes from something and is visible
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Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.
Examples
  • The sun shines every day.
  • Her ring shines brightly in the light.
  • Stars shine in the sky.
brilliantly
B2|中上級
  • In a way that shines or glows with strong light
  • In a very clever or smart way
  • In an excellent or outstanding manner
  • In a way that shows great skill
  • In a way that is very impressive
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Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.
Examples
  • The sun shone brilliantly today.
  • She performed brilliantly on stage.
  • His plan worked brilliantly.
face
A1|超入門
  • The front part of your head where your eyes, nose, and mouth are
  • To turn toward something, or to deal with a difficult situation
  • The front surface of something, such as a clock or a building
  • To have the front pointing in a particular direction
  • The part of your head that shows your smile or sadness
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Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.
Examples
  • She washed her face this morning.
  • He has a smile on his face.
  • The baby's face is very cute.
lost
A2|入門
  • feeling confused and unsure about what to do
  • When you cannot find your way somewhere
  • When something goes missing and cannot be found
  • When you do not win a game or competition
  • When someone or something is no longer there
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Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.
Examples
  • I lost my keys again.
  • She got lost in the mall.
  • Our team lost the match.
color
A1|超入門
  • The property that makes something red, blue, green, etc.
  • The shade or hue that something appears to be
  • The visual quality that lets you see differences
  • A particular shade like yellow, purple, or pink
  • The appearance something has from light reflecting off it
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Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.
Examples
  • What color is this?
  • I like the color blue.
  • The color is very bright.
within
B1|中級入口
  • On the inside of something or in its interior
  • Not going past a certain time or distance
  • Not going beyond a limit or boundary
  • Being part of or included in something
  • In the range or reach of something
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Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds.
Examples
  • The shop is within the mall.
  • Please finish within one hour.
  • Stay within the lines.
rapidly
B2|中上級
  • Very fast or quick
  • Happening or changing in a very short time
  • Getting bigger very fast
  • Changing very fast
  • Moving or doing something very fast
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Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Examples
  • Technology is advancing rapidly.
  • The population is growing rapidly in developing countries.
pull
A2|入門
  • To take something out from inside a place
  • When you bring something toward you using force
  • To move something by holding and dragging it
  • The act of getting something from a source
  • To remove or extract something from somewhere
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Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Examples
  • Pull the chair closer.
  • She pulled the door open.
  • He pulled the rope tight.
hair
A1|超入門
  • The thin threads that grow on your head
  • Soft strands that cover parts of the body
  • The covering that grows from the skin
  • Thin threads on the top of the head
  • Natural strands that grow from your scalp
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Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Examples
  • My hair is brown.
  • She has long hair.
  • He cut his hair short.
let
A2|入門
  • When you allow someone to do something
  • To give permission for something to happen
  • Not stopping someone from doing something
  • When you say someone can do something
  • To make it possible for something
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Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Examples
  • Let me try again.
  • Please let her sit here.
  • Don't let it fall down.
fall
A2|入門
  • When something hangs down and drops in a loose way
  • To move down from a higher place to lower
  • To drop suddenly to the ground by accident
  • When something becomes less or goes down
  • The season between summer and winter
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Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Examples
  • Leaves fall in autumn.
  • Don't fall down!
  • Prices fall sometimes.
full
A1|超入門
  • When a place has many things or people in it
  • When a container holds as much as possible
  • When you ate enough and cannot eat more
  • Complete with nothing missing or left out
  • When something is at the highest amount
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Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Examples
  • The cup is full.
  • I am full now.
  • The room was full of people.
length
A2|入門
  • How long something is from one end to the other.
  • How long something is, measured from one end to the other.
  • The distance between two points.
  • How much time something takes.
  • The amount of something in a straight line.
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Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Examples
  • The length of the rope is five meters.
  • Please check the length of this table.
possession
B1|中級入口
  • Something you own or have.
  • All the things that a person owns; personal belongings.
  • The state of having or owning something.
  • An item that you hold or keep.
  • Legal ownership or control of something.
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Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride.
Examples
  • She kept all her possessions in a small suitcase.
  • The police found the stolen goods in his possession.
both
A1|超入門
  • The two things or people together
  • When you talk about two items at once
  • The one and the other of two
  • Two people or things, not just one
  • The whole pair or set of two
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Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride.
Examples
  • Both boys are tall.
  • She likes both songs.
  • Both answers are correct.
took
A1|超入門
  • Picked up or held something with your hand
  • Moved something from one place to another
  • Accepted something given or offered
  • Used time to do something
  • Used in common phrases to mean doing or getting something
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Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride.
Examples
  • The medicine took my headache away.
  • The water took all the color out.
  • The fire took everything from them.
mighty
B2|中上級
  • Very great or strong in amount or degree
  • Having very great power or strength
  • Very large or impressive in size
  • Very or extremely as an adverb
  • Important or significant in influence
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Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride.
Examples
  • A mighty wind blew all night.
  • He was mighty proud of his work.
  • The mighty lion roared loudly.
pride
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of being pleased with yourself or what you did
  • When you feel good about something you achieved
  • The feeling of being happy about who you are
  • A good feeling about something you own or made
  • When you respect yourself and feel worthy
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Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride.
Examples
  • I have pride in my work.
  • She showed pride in her son.
  • His pride made him smile.
gold
A2|入門
  • A shiny yellow metal that costs a lot of money
  • A valuable shiny yellow substance used for jewelry
  • A precious metal with a bright yellow color
  • Something having a bright yellow color like this metal
  • The first prize or top award in sports
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One was Jim gold watch that had been his father and his grandfather.
Examples
  • She has a gold ring.
  • The medal is made of gold.
  • Gold is very expensive.
watch
A1|超入門
  • To look at something for a period of time
  • To look at someone or something carefully to keep them safe or to see what happens
  • When you pay attention with your eyes
  • A small clock you wear on your wrist
  • Something that tells time on your arm
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One was Jim gold watch that had been his father and his grandfather.
Examples
  • I watch TV after dinner.
  • Look at my new watch!
  • Please watch the children.
father
A1|超入門
  • A male parent of a child
  • The man who raised you
  • A male adult in your family
  • The man who is your dad
  • Your male parent who cares for you
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One was Jim gold watch that had been his father and his grandfather.
Examples
  • My father is a teacher.
  • Her father likes coffee.
  • His father is at work.
grandfather
A1|超入門
  • The father of your mother or father
  • An older male relative in your family tree
  • Your parent's parent who is a man
  • An old man in your direct family line
  • A senior male ancestor from past times
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One was Jim gold watch that had been his father and his grandfather.
Examples
  • My grandfather is very old.
  • Her grandfather tells good stories.
  • I visit my grandfather often.
other
A1|超入門
  • Different from the one already mentioned
  • Additional people or things beyond those already mentioned
  • The remaining one of two things
  • Alternative or second choice available
  • Not the same as this one
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The other was Della hair.
Examples
  • I need the other book.
  • She went to the other room.
  • Do you have other ideas?
queen
A2|入門
  • The wife of a king or a female ruler of a country
  • A woman who rules over a nation or territory
  • The most important female person in a group
  • A powerful piece in the board game chess
  • A playing card with a picture of a royal lady
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Had the queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty jewels and gifts.
Examples
  • The queen wore a golden crown.
  • She became queen last year.
  • He moved his queen forward.
sheba
C1|上級
  • A famous biblical ruler known for great wealth and wisdom
  • A place or person representing luxury and abundance
  • An ancient land known for precious goods and trade
  • Someone who displays impressive wealth or beauty
  • A symbol of magnificence and grandeur from old times
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Had the queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty jewels and gifts.
Examples
  • The queen of sheba was legendary.
  • She looked like sheba today.
  • Ancient sheba had great wealth.