Vocabulary The Gift of the Magi — Pack 1

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
one
A1|超入門
  • A single person or thing
  • The number after zero
  • A particular time or occasion
  • Not more than a single item
  • A certain person or thing
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One dollar and eighty-seven cents.
Examples
  • I have one brother.
  • She wants one more chance.
  • One day I will learn French.
dollar
A1|超入門
  • The basic unit of money used in America and other countries
  • A piece of paper money worth one hundred cents
  • The currency used for buying things in certain places
  • A form of payment equal to one hundred pennies
  • Money measured in units of one hundred cents each
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Original text
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.
Examples
  • This costs five dollars.
  • I need more dollars.
  • She saved ten dollars.
eighty-seven
A1|超入門
  • The number that comes after eighty-six and before eighty-eight
  • A quantity equal to eight tens plus seven ones
  • The numeric symbol written as the digits eight and seven
  • An amount that is more than eighty but less than ninety
  • A particular position in a sequence counting to this amount
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One dollar and eighty-seven cents.
Examples
  • She is eighty-seven years old.
  • The price is eighty-seven cents.
  • I counted eighty-seven stars tonight.
cent
A2|入門
  • A small unit of money equal to one hundredth of a dollar
  • A coin worth one hundredth part of a dollar
  • The smallest amount of money you can have
  • A tiny piece of currency in many countries
  • A copper-colored money piece of low value
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One dollar and eighty-seven cents.
Examples
  • This costs ninety-nine cents.
  • I found a cent today.
  • She saved every cent carefully.
all
A1|超入門
  • Every one of something, the total amount
  • The complete quantity or number of things
  • The entire amount without leaving anything out
  • Every person or thing in a group
  • Used with time words to mean the whole period
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That was all.
Examples
  • All the students are here.
  • She ate all the cake.
  • All dogs need love.
sixty
A1|超入門
  • The number that comes after fifty-nine
  • The amount equal to six tens
  • A quantity represented by the numeral six zero
  • The age when someone has lived that many years
  • A count or total of this particular size
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And sixty cents of it was in pennies.
Examples
  • There are sixty minutes in an hour.
  • She is sixty years old now.
  • I counted sixty cars on the road.
penny
A2|入門
  • A small coin worth one cent in the United States
  • The smallest unit of money in some countries
  • A very small amount of money
  • A copper colored coin of low value
  • One cent piece used in daily transactions
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And sixty cents of it was in pennies.
Examples
  • I found a penny today.
  • She saved every penny carefully.
  • A penny is very small.
save
A2|入門
  • Except for or apart from something mentioned
  • When you keep someone or something from danger
  • When you keep money instead of spending it
  • When you keep something to use later
  • When you use less of something on purpose
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Original text
Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • I save money each week.
  • Please save some food for later.
  • He helped save the cat.
two
A1|超入門
  • The number that comes after one and before three
  • A quantity that is one more than one
  • The amount you count as 1 plus 1
  • A pair or couple of things together
  • The digit that represents 1 plus 1
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Original text
Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • I have two hands.
  • She needs two tickets.
  • There are two cups on the table.
time
A1|超入門
  • An occasion when something happens
  • A moment or instance of doing something
  • A specific point or event in life
  • An instance counted in a series
  • One occurrence among several
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • I saw him three times yesterday.
  • This is the last time.
  • How many times did she ask?
bulldoze
C1|上級
  • When you pressure someone strongly to get what you want
  • To push through forcefully and ignore opposition
  • To destroy a building using heavy machinery
  • To clear land by removing obstacles with machines
  • To force someone to do something against their wishes
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • They bulldozed the old building.
  • Don't bulldoze me into this.
  • Workers will bulldoze the site tomorrow.
grocer
B1|中級入口
  • A person who sells food and household items in a shop
  • Someone who runs a store that sells everyday food
  • A shopkeeper who provides basic food supplies
  • A merchant selling common household and food items
  • An owner or worker in a food supply store
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • The grocer sold fresh bread daily.
  • I bought eggs from the grocer.
  • Our grocer is very friendly.
vegetable
A2|入門
  • A person who sells plants you eat like carrots or beans
  • A plant part you eat that is not sweet
  • Food from plants like carrots, beans, or lettuce
  • Things you grow in a garden to eat
  • Plants like corn, peas, or potatoes you cook
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • I like vegetables very much.
  • She eats vegetables every day.
  • Fresh vegetables are healthy food.
man
A1|超入門
  • An adult male person
  • All people; human beings in general
  • A woman's husband or male partner (informal)
  • A person of the male gender
  • An adult male human
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • A man in a suit walked into the office.
  • A man walked by.
  • The man at the counter helped me find what I needed.
butcher
B1|中級入口
  • A person who sells meat in a shop
  • Someone whose job is preparing and selling meat
  • A shop where meat is prepared and sold
  • A person who prepares animal meat for food
  • When someone does something very badly or carelessly
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • The butcher sold fresh meat.
  • I bought chicken from the butcher.
  • Our butcher is very friendly.
until
A2|入門
  • When something continues up to a certain time and then stops
  • The time before something happens or changes
  • Showing how long something goes on before it ends
  • From now to a point when something different happens
  • Continuing through time up to a specific moment
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • I wait here until you come back.
  • She studied until midnight.
  • The shop is open until six o'clock.
cheek
A1|超入門
  • The soft side part of your face below your eye
  • The area on your face between your nose and ear
  • A soft part of the face that can turn red
  • Rude or disrespectful behavior or speech (British English informal)
  • The soft, round part on each side of your face, below your eye
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • The baby has soft cheeks.
  • She kissed him on the cheek.
  • His cheeks turned red.
burn
A2|入門
  • To hurt skin with fire or heat
  • To make something catch fire
  • To feel very hot or sting
  • To destroy something with fire
  • To use fuel to make heat or power
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • Many candles burn in the church.
  • The fire burns all night long.
  • Oil lamps burn in the dark room.
silent
A2|入門
  • Not making any sound
  • Very quiet
  • No talking
  • No noise or little noise
  • Not showing feelings or thoughts
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • The library was completely silent during the exam.
  • Please be silent during the test.
  • The forest was dark and silent.
imputation
C1|上級
  • The act of suggesting someone has done something bad or wrong
  • A claim that someone is guilty of bad behavior
  • When you blame someone for something negative
  • An accusation or charge against a person
  • The act of assigning fault to someone
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • The imputation damaged his reputation.
  • She denied the imputation completely.
  • Such imputations are often baseless.
parsimony
C1|上級
  • Being extremely careful not to spend money or use things
  • The habit of spending very little and saving much
  • When someone avoids spending even small amounts of money
  • The quality of being unwilling to spend or give
  • A stingy way of dealing with money or resources
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Original text
Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • His parsimony was extreme.
  • She practiced parsimony daily.
  • Their parsimony saved money.
such
A2|入門
  • of that kind
  • Used to make a description stronger (so...that)
  • like that kind
  • like that type
  • Used to refer to things already mentioned
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • It is such a beautiful day.
  • He is such a good teacher.
  • That was such a difficult test.
close
A2|入門
  • The final part or ending of something
  • Near in distance or position to something
  • When two people have a strong relationship
  • When something almost happens or is almost true
  • To shut or make something not open
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • Please close the door.
  • The store is close by.
  • They are very close friends.
deal
B1|中級入口
  • The act of negotiating or doing business with someone
  • An agreement or arrangement between two or more people
  • A large amount or quantity of something
  • To give cards to players in a game
  • To handle or take action about something
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • We made a deal yesterday.
  • She deals with customers every day.
  • That's a great deal!
imply
B2|中上級
  • When something suggests a message without saying it directly
  • To suggest something without using clear words
  • When actions or words hint at hidden meaning
  • To show meaning in an indirect way
  • To communicate a thought without stating it openly
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Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.
Examples
  • Are you implying something bad?
  • His words implied criticism.
  • The results imply future growth.
three
A1|超入門
  • The number that comes after two and before four
  • A quantity counting one more than two
  • The amount shown by the number 3
  • A total of one, two, and one more
  • The number between two and four on a scale
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Three times Della counted it.
Examples
  • I have three cats.
  • She is three years old.
  • The meeting starts at three o'clock.
count
A2|入門
  • When you say numbers one by one to find how many
  • To say numbers in order starting from one
  • To include something as part of a total
  • To be important or have value in something
  • To think of someone or something in a way
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Three times Della counted it.
Examples
  • Please count these books for me.
  • Can you count to one hundred?
  • Every second counts in this race.
next
A1|超入門
  • Immediately after this one
  • The one that is closest in order
  • The one following right after
  • The one coming soon
  • The one beside something or someone
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And the next day would be Christmas.
Examples
  • I will see you next week.
  • The next bus comes at two.
  • What happens next in the story?
day
A1|超入門
  • A period of 24 hours from midnight to midnight
  • The time when the sun is in the sky
  • A particular time or moment in the calendar
  • The hours when you are awake and active
  • A specific point in time
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And the next day would be Christmas.
Examples
  • Today is a good day.
  • She comes here every day.
  • What day is your birthday?
there
A1|超入門
  • Used to show that something exists or happens
  • A word indicating something exists or is present
  • At or in that particular place or position
  • To or toward that specific location
  • At that point in a process or situation
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • There is a cat outside.
  • Put it there please.
  • There are many books on the shelf.
clearly
A2|入門
  • In a way that is easy to understand
  • When something is easy to see or hear
  • Obviously or certainly, used to show something is very certain
  • In a way that leaves no room for misunderstanding
  • In a direct and open manner
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • Please speak clearly.
  • I can see it clearly now.
  • She clearly doesn't agree.
nothing
A1|超入門
  • no thing or zero amount
  • not anything that matters
  • not anything at all
  • no value or worth
  • zero score or result
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • There is nothing in the box.
  • I have nothing to do today.
  • She said nothing to me.
flop
B2|中上級
  • When you let your body fall down heavily and carelessly
  • When something fails completely or does not succeed
  • When something moves or hangs in a loose way
  • The act of dropping or falling without control
  • Something that does not work or is unsuccessful
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • I flopped on the bed.
  • The show was a flop.
  • He flopped into the chair.
shabby
B2|中上級
  • Something that looks old, worn out, and in bad condition
  • When clothes or objects are torn and not well kept
  • A place or thing that needs cleaning or fixing
  • Someone whose appearance is dirty or unkempt
  • When someone treats others unfairly or without kindness
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • His clothes look very shabby.
  • The shabby sofa needs replacing.
  • That was shabby treatment indeed.
little
A1|超入門
  • Small in size or amount
  • A small amount (used with things you cannot count)
  • Young or child
  • Not much
  • Less important or less serious
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • The little cat is sleeping on my bed.
  • I heard a little noise outside.
  • She has a little dog.
couch
B1|中級入口
  • When an animal lies down low in grass or plants
  • A long soft seat for sitting or lying down
  • A place where people rest or sleep comfortably
  • To express something in a particular way using words
  • To lie down flat or in a hidden position
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • The cat sleeps on the couch.
  • We bought a new couch yesterday.
  • She sat on the soft couch.
howl
B2|中上級
  • To cry very loudly because you are very sad or upset
  • When a dog or wolf makes a long loud crying sound
  • When the wind makes a long loud noise
  • To make a very loud continuous sound of pain
  • To laugh or cry out in a very loud way
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There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.
Examples
  • The dog howls at night.
  • She began to howl with laughter.
  • The wind howls outside.
instigate
C1|上級
  • When something causes or brings about a thought or action
  • To start or cause trouble or conflict
  • To encourage someone to do something wrong
  • To begin or set something in motion
  • To provoke or stir up an action
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • He instigated the whole problem.
  • Who instigated this fight?
  • She instigated change at work.
moral
B1|中級入口
  • About what is right and wrong in how people act
  • Related to good behavior and doing the right thing
  • Connected to principles of good and bad conduct
  • The lesson you learn from a story or experience
  • Following rules about being good and fair to others
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • He made a moral choice.
  • What is the moral of the story?
  • She has strong moral values.
reflection
B2|中上級
  • A serious thought about life or morals
  • An image you see in a mirror or water
  • The act of thinking carefully about something
  • Something that shows what something else is like
  • When light bounces off a surface
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • I saw my reflection clearly.
  • His reflection surprised him.
  • The reflection was beautiful.
life
A1|超入門
  • The busy energy and activity of people living together
  • The time when someone is alive and not dead
  • All living things like animals and plants
  • The way someone spends their days and time
  • Energy and exciting feeling in something
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • Life is beautiful.
  • She loves her life.
  • Life can be hard sometimes.
made
A1|超入門
  • Created or built something
  • Did or finished an action
  • Caused something to happen
  • Prepared food or drink
  • Forced or told someone to do something
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • She made a wish on her birthday.
  • I made a mistake on the test.
  • He made dinner for his family.
sob
B1|中級入口
  • To cry loudly with short, sudden breaths
  • When someone cries with shaking sounds
  • To make crying sounds while breathing hard
  • To cry with loud, broken breaths
  • A single crying sound made with a sudden breath
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • The child began to sob.
  • She tried not to sob.
  • I heard him sob quietly.
sniffle
B2|中上級
  • The act of breathing in noisily through your nose when crying
  • When you breathe in through your nose because of a cold
  • A slight cold that makes your nose run
  • A small sound you make when your nose is blocked
  • The sound of breathing in air through a runny nose
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • She had the sniffles all day.
  • I heard a sniffle from behind me.
  • He caught the sniffles last week.
smile
A1|超入門
  • A happy or friendly expression made by turning up the corners of your mouth
  • A happy look on your face
  • When you show joy with your face
  • A friendly expression you make with your mouth
  • The way your face looks when pleased
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • She smiled warmly at the new student.
  • Please smile for the photo.
  • He always makes me smile.
predominate
C1|上級
  • When one thing is more common or greater than others
  • To be the main or largest part of something
  • When something is most powerful or important
  • To have the most influence or control
  • To occur most often or in greatest number
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Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
Examples
  • Girls predominate in the class.
  • Dark colors predominate in his wardrobe.
  • Pine trees predominate in the forest.
mistress
B2|中上級
  • A woman who is in charge of a household
  • A woman who has a romantic relationship with a married man
  • A female teacher in some schools
  • A woman who controls or owns something
  • A woman skilled in a particular activity or subject
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While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home.
Examples
  • She is the mistress of the house.
  • His mistress lives in the city.
  • The headmistress spoke to the students.
home
A1|超入門
  • The place where you live.
  • A house or flat where someone lives.
  • The town or place where you come from or grew up
  • The place you feel safe and happy.
  • Used as an adverb meaning 'to or at the place where you live'
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While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home.
Examples
  • I want to go home now.
  • My father is coming home late today.
  • We walked home after school.
gradually
B1|中級入口
  • When something happens slowly over time in small steps
  • Something that changes in a slow way bit by bit
  • A process that takes place little by little over time
  • When something develops at a slow and steady pace
  • The way something moves forward in small amounts
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While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home.
Examples
  • The sun gradually set.
  • She gradually felt better.
  • Things gradually changed over time.
subside
C1|上級
  • When something becomes less strong or intense over time
  • When something becomes calmer or quieter gradually
  • When a feeling or emotion becomes weaker slowly
  • When water or floods go down to a lower level
  • When something settles down or becomes still
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While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home.
Examples
  • The pain will subside soon.
  • Her anger gradually subsided.
  • The storm subsided by evening.