Vocabulary The Monkey's Paw — Pack 17

学習コンテンツ
チェック=学習対象から外す(グレー)
単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
squeaky
A2|入門
  • Making a short, high sound like a mouse or door.
  • Using a voice that sounds high and a little thin.
  • Used in the phrase 'squeaky clean' to mean very clean and neat
  • Moving or working with small sounds of friction or rubbing.
  • Something small and active, often moving quickly with noise.
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A stair creaked, and a squeaky mouse scurried noisily through the wall.
Examples
  • The old door is very squeaky.
  • My shoes make a squeaky sound on the floor.
  • The little mouse made a squeaky sound.
mouse
A1|超入門
  • A small animal with a long tail that often lives in houses
  • A small device you move with your hand to control a computer
  • A quiet, shy person who does not speak much or stand out
  • A mouse used in scientific research or experiments
  • A small living thing with four legs that people often fear
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A stair creaked, and a squeaky mouse scurried noisily through the wall.
Examples
  • A mouse ran across the kitchen floor.
  • A little mouse runs fast in the field.
  • We saw a mouse near the big tree.
noisily
B1|中級入口
  • Making a lot of sound while doing something
  • In a way that creates loud sounds
  • With much sound that people can hear
  • Creating lots of loud sounds when moving
  • In a manner that makes much sound
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A stair creaked, and a squeaky mouse scurried noisily through the wall.
Examples
  • The children played noisily in the garden.
  • The dogs barked noisily all night.
  • The music played noisily at the party.
oppressive
B2|中上級
  • Very harsh or powerful in a way that causes suffering or unhappiness.
  • Making a place feel dark, heavy, or uncomfortable.
  • Causing people to feel trapped and unable to move or escape.
  • Using power unfairly to dominate or control other people.
  • Causing a sad or unhappy mood that is hard to ignore.
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The darkness was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went downstairs for a candle.
Examples
  • The heat was oppressive all summer long.
  • The teacher's rules felt very oppressive to the students.
  • The silence in the room was oppressive and made me nervous.
lie
A1|超入門
  • When you say something that is not true
  • To say words that are false on purpose
  • Something you say that is not real or correct
  • To be in a flat position on something
  • When your body rests flat somewhere
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The darkness was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went downstairs for a candle.
Examples
  • Don't lie to me.
  • I need to lie down.
  • He told a lie to avoid trouble.
screw
A2|入門
  • A small metal fastener with a spiral ridge, used to hold things together
  • Something that turns to join two parts tightly
  • A metal pin that goes into wood or walls
  • To turn or fix something using a screw (verb use)
  • A piece of hardware used to attach things
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The darkness was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went downstairs for a candle.
Examples
  • The screw is loose.
  • I need a screw and a screwdriver.
  • Turn the screw clockwise.
courage
B2|中上級
  • The ability to do something difficult or scary without giving up
  • Willingness to face danger or difficulty
  • The strength to continue despite fear or difficulty
  • Being strong when scared
  • The bravery to do the right thing even when it is hard
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The darkness was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went downstairs for a candle.
Examples
  • It takes courage to speak in front of a crowd.
  • She showed great courage when she stood up for her friend.
box
A1|超入門
  • A container with four sides and a top
  • To fight with fists as a sport.
  • A small area with seats in a theater or sports stadium.
  • A thing that holds or stores items
  • A square-shaped container for putting things in
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The darkness was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went downstairs for a candle.
Examples
  • She put her books in the box.
  • She closed the box.
  • He has a big box.
strike
A2|入門
  • To hit something with your hand or an object.
  • To make a light or fire by rubbing or hitting something.
  • To stop work as a protest, usually by workers.
  • To discover or find something valuable or important.
  • To cause a strong feeling or impression.
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The darkness was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went downstairs for a candle.
Examples
  • He will strike the ball with the bat.
  • The clock struck midnight.
  • They strike a match to light the candle.
downstairs
A2|入門
  • On a lower floor of a building
  • To go to a lower floor
  • Located below something
  • Near the bottom floor
  • In the part below in a house
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The darkness was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went downstairs for a candle.
Examples
  • I walked downstairs to get breakfast.
  • My bedroom is upstairs, the kitchen is downstairs.
  • She ran downstairs to answer the phone.
foot
A1|超入門
  • the part of your body at the bottom of your leg, used for standing and walking
  • a unit of length equal to 12 inches (about 30 centimetres)
  • The part that is at the ground level of something
  • Where something starts at its lowest point
  • The base or bottom area of something
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At the foot of the stairs the match went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same moment a knock, so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely audible, sounded on the front door.
Examples
  • She hurt her foot while running.
  • He put on his new shoes.
  • The cat sat near my foot.
stairs
A2|入門
  • Steps inside a building that go up or down
  • A way to go between floors by walking
  • A set of steps that connect different levels
  • Steps on the outside of a building
  • A path made of steps to reach another floor
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At the foot of the stairs the match went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same moment a knock, so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely audible, sounded on the front door.
Examples
  • She climbed the stairs to her room.
  • They ran up the stairs quickly.
  • He fell while going down the stairs.
quiet
A2|入門
  • not making much noise
  • calm and peaceful
  • not speaking much
  • low in volume or not very loud
  • still and not busy
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At the foot of the stairs the match went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same moment a knock, so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely audible, sounded on the front door.
Examples
  • The library is very quiet.
  • Please be quiet in class.
  • I like quiet places.
stealthy
B2|中上級
  • Moving or acting without making noise or being seen.
  • Done in secret without others knowing.
  • Careful and quiet to avoid danger or notice.
  • Acting in a secret or sneaky way.
  • Approaching slowly and quietly without drawing attention.
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At the foot of the stairs the match went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same moment a knock, so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely audible, sounded on the front door.
Examples
  • The cat moved stealthily through the room.
  • She walked stealthily so as not to wake anyone.
  • He made a stealthy move in the game.
scarcely
B2|中上級
  • Almost not or only just.
  • Used to show that one thing happened almost immediately after another.
  • Only a very small amount or degree.
  • Almost no; only a few.
  • Used to say that something is almost impossible.
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At the foot of the stairs the match went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same moment a knock, so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely audible, sounded on the front door.
Examples
  • She could scarcely hear the soft music.
  • They scarcely had time to finish the work.
  • He was scarcely awake in the morning.
audible
B2|中上級
  • Able to be heard by someone
  • Loud enough to hear clearly
  • Possible to detect with hearing
  • Noticeable sound that can be heard
  • Sound that is clear and perceptible
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At the foot of the stairs the match went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same moment a knock, so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely audible, sounded on the front door.
Examples
  • Her voice was barely audible in the room.
  • The faint music was audible from far away.
  • The teacher's instructions were audible to all.
front
A1|超入門
  • The part that faces forward or comes first
  • The side that you see or meet first
  • The area or position that is ahead
  • The side that is opposite to the back
  • The place nearest to where something begins
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At the foot of the stairs the match went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same moment a knock, so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely audible, sounded on the front door.
Examples
  • Please come to the front.
  • The front window is broken.
  • I like sitting at the front.
spill
A2|入門
  • To let liquid fall out of a container by accident
  • To make something flow out when you don't want to
  • To flow or spread out over a surface
  • To accidentally let liquid go onto something
  • To cause liquid to flow over the edge of a container
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The matches fell from his hand and spilled in the passage.
Examples
  • I spilled my coffee.
  • Don't spill the water!
  • She spilled juice on herself.
motionless
B2|中上級
  • Not moving or making any movement.
  • Completely still, especially due to surprise, fear, or shock
  • Not moving because of tiredness or illness.
  • Remaining still to make something easier to see or do.
  • Not moving because something is broken or not working.
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He stood motionless, his breath suspended until the knock was repeated.
Examples
  • The cat stayed motionless when it saw the bird.
  • He stood motionless in the cold winter night.
  • The deer stood motionless in the forest when it sensed danger.
suspend
B2|中上級
  • When something stops for a short time
  • To hang something from above
  • When someone cannot continue an activity temporarily
  • To delay something until later
  • When something floats in air or liquid
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He stood motionless, his breath suspended until the knock was repeated.
Examples
  • They will suspend the game.
  • Suspend the rope from above.
  • The school may suspend students.
fled
B1|中級入口
  • Left quickly to avoid danger or a problem.
  • Ran away from someone who was chasing.
  • Left a place very fast because of fear.
  • Moved quickly to avoid trouble or punishment.
  • Gone somewhere fast to get away from a bad situation.
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Then he turned and fled swiftly back to his room, and closed the door behind him.
Examples
  • The cat fled when it saw the dog.
  • They fled the city when the earthquake struck.
  • He fled the room after hearing the noise.
swiftly
B2|中上級
  • Moving or acting very quickly
  • Done quickly and without waiting
  • Happening or changing in a short time
  • to move smoothly and quickly
  • Finishing a task quickly and without wasting time
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Then he turned and fled swiftly back to his room, and closed the door behind him.
Examples
  • She walked swiftly to catch the bus.
  • The river flowed swiftly after the rain.
  • The team swiftly responded to the emergency.
illustration
B1|中級入口
  • A picture or drawing in a book
  • Something that helps explain an idea
  • A picture that makes text clearer
  • An example that shows how something works
  • An image used to show meaning
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[Illustration] "_What that?_" cried the old woman, starting up.
Examples
  • The book has a nice illustration.
  • Look at the illustration on page five.
  • The illustration shows a tree.
rat
A1|超入門
  • A small animal with a long tail.
  • An animal that lives in cities and homes.
  • A creature like a mouse but bigger.
  • A person who betrays others or informs on them (informal)
  • A word for an animal that can be a pest.
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"A rat," said the old man in shaking tones--"a rat.
Examples
  • There are rats living in the old building.
  • Don't be a rat and tell on your classmates.
loud
A1|超入門
  • Making a lot of noise
  • Easy to hear
  • Strong sound
  • Not quiet
  • Very bright or strong (used with colors or style)
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A loud knock resounded through the house.
Examples
  • The music is too loud.
  • He has a loud voice.
  • I heard a loud noise outside.
resound
C1|上級
  • A loud sound that fills a place or space completely
  • A noise that continues and echoes around
  • When sound repeats and travels far away
  • A sudden loud sound that is heard clearly in a place
  • When something becomes very famous or widely known (figurative)
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A loud knock resounded through the house.
Examples
  • The bell resounded through the empty church.
  • Her voice resounded in the church.
  • Thunder resounded all around us.
scream
A2|入門
  • To cry out very loudly in fear or pain
  • A very loud and high sound from your mouth
  • When you make a loud noise because you are afraid
  • To shout in a very loud and sharp way
  • A loud cry that shows strong feeling
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"It Herbert!" she screamed.
Examples
  • She screamed loudly.
  • I heard a scream.
  • The boy screamed in fear.
tightly
A2|入門
  • in a firm and strong way, especially when holding or gripping
  • in a way that is firmly closed or sealed, with no gaps
  • in a way that keeps a firm and close grip without releasing
  • in a carefully controlled or well-organized way
  • Holding something very firmly and closely
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"It Herbert!" She ran to the door, but her husband was before her, and catching her by the arm, held her tightly.
Examples
  • She held the rope tightly with both hands.
  • The box was closed tightly so nothing could get out.
  • He hugged his friend tightly to say goodbye.
whisper
B1|中級入口
  • to say something very quietly so only one person can hear
  • When you talk very quietly and softly to someone
  • Speaking in a low voice so others cannot hear
  • A way of talking that uses breath more than voice
  • Soft sounds that are hard to hear clearly
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"What are you going to do?" he whispered hoarsely.
Examples
  • She whispered something in my ear.
  • Please don't whisper during the movie.
  • He whispered a secret.
hoarsely
B2|中上級
  • Speaking with a rough, raspy voice
  • Saying something in a rough, strained voice at a low volume
  • Speaking in a voice that sounds strained or worn out
  • To speak in a strained way after shouting a lot.
  • To use a voice that sounds rough because of sickness.
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"What are you going to do?" he whispered hoarsely.
Examples
  • She spoke hoarsely after shouting all day.
  • He called hoarsely for help after losing his voice.
  • The teacher spoke hoarsely after hours of lecturing.
struggle
B1|中級入口
  • To try very hard to do something difficult (verb)
  • The act of fighting or working against problems
  • When something is not easy to do
  • A hard time doing or achieving something
  • When you need to use lots of effort
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"It my boy; it Herbert!" she cried, struggling mechanically.
Examples
  • I struggle with this problem.
  • Life can be a struggle.
  • He struggles to understand.
mechanically
B1|中級入口
  • Doing something like a machine, without thinking.
  • Relating to machinery or machines; in a way operated by a machine
  • Without feelings or emotion, in a cold way.
  • Doing something out of habit, without thinking carefully.
  • Using machines or tools to do a task instead of by hand.
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"It my boy; it Herbert!" she cried, struggling mechanically.
Examples
  • He cleaned the room mechanically every day.
  • She smiled mechanically during the long meeting.
  • The worker checked the parts mechanically, barely paying attention.
forgot
A2|入門
  • Did not remember something
  • When you cannot think of something you knew before
  • Failed to keep something in your mind
  • Could not bring back a memory
  • Lost the memory of something
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"I forgot it was two miles away.
Examples
  • I forgot my keys at home.
  • She forgot to call her friend.
  • They forgot about the meeting.
sake
B2|中上級
  • because of something or someone
  • to show strong feeling or importance
  • used to explain the reason for an action
  • used to say that something is worth doing for a particular goal
  • to show that something is important or necessary
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I must open the door." "For God sake do not let it in," cried the old man, trembling.
Examples
  • I do this for your sake.
  • Please, for my sake, listen to me.
  • Do it for the sake of peace.
wrench
A2|入門
  • A metal tool used to turn or tighten bolts and nuts
  • To pull or twist something suddenly and with force
  • A sudden sharp pain caused by twisting a part of the body
  • To pull something away from someone with a sudden violent movement
  • A feeling of sadness or emotional pain when leaving or losing something
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The old woman with a sudden wrench broke free and ran from the room.
Examples
  • He used a wrench to fix the bike.
  • She held the wrench tightly in her hand.
  • The mechanic needed a wrench for the car.
free
A1|超入門
  • Not controlled or held by someone or something
  • When you are not trapped or limited anymore
  • Not having to deal with something bad
  • Without someone or something bothering you
  • No longer connected to a person or thing
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The old woman with a sudden wrench broke free and ran from the room.
Examples
  • I am free now.
  • She is free at last.
  • He feels free today.
land
A2|入門
  • The solid ground part of Earth, not water
  • A piece of ground someone owns
  • A country or place where people live
  • To arrive on the ground after flying or falling
  • To come down and touch the surface
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Her husband followed to the landing, and called after her appealingly as she hurried downstairs.
Examples
  • The plane will land soon.
  • They own a lot of land.
  • We saw land from the boat.
appealingly
B2|中上級
  • In a way that is attractive or pleasant to look at, listen to, or think about
  • In a way that looks nice and wants attention or support.
  • In a way that makes someone want to help or give something.
  • In a way that shows feeling or emotion to influence others.
  • In a way that is pleasant and interesting to look at or hear.
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Her husband followed to the landing, and called after her appealingly as she hurried downstairs.
Examples
  • She looked at him appealingly for help.
  • The puppy looked up appealingly at the children, wagging its tail.
  • He spoke appealingly about the project, and everyone was eager to get involved.
hurried
A2|入門
  • Moving very fast because you don't have much time
  • Used to describe something done quickly and without enough care (adjective use)
  • When you do something fast and not slowly
  • Moving with speed because there is not enough time
  • Going in a quick way to get somewhere faster
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Her husband followed to the landing, and called after her appealingly as she hurried downstairs.
Examples
  • She gave him a hurried goodbye before rushing out the door.
  • He hurried home before the rain came.
  • They hurried through their lunch to get back to work.
chain
A2|入門
  • To tie or fasten someone with metal rings
  • To attach something so it cannot move freely
  • To fix someone in one place using metal
  • To lock or secure with metal links
  • To fasten with connected metal pieces
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He heard the chain rattle back and the bottom bolt drawn slowly and stiffly from the socket.
Examples
  • The dog is on a chain.
  • He chained his bike outside.
  • She wore a gold chain.
rattle
B1|中級入口
  • To make a noise by shaking something hard inside a container.
  • A short, sharp sound made by something shaking or hitting (noun)
  • To shake and cause other things to shake or make noise.
  • To make someone nervous or upset.
  • A small object made to make noise when shaken, often a baby toy.
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He heard the chain rattle back and the bottom bolt drawn slowly and stiffly from the socket.
Examples
  • The keys rattle in my pocket.
  • I heard the windows rattle during the storm.
  • Toys rattle when children shake them.
bottom
A1|超入門
  • The lowest part of something deep
  • The part that is under everything else
  • The deepest point you can reach
  • The far end going down
  • The lowest place inside something
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He heard the chain rattle back and the bottom bolt drawn slowly and stiffly from the socket.
Examples
  • The bottom of the sea is cold.
  • She found her pen at the bottom.
  • The bottom drawer is empty.
bolt
B2|中上級
  • A small metal bar to lock a door.
  • To run away quickly or suddenly.
  • A fastener like a screw.
  • A flash of lightning in the sky.
  • A long roll of cloth or paper.
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He heard the chain rattle back and the bottom bolt drawn slowly and stiffly from the socket.
Examples
  • I use a bolt to lock the door.
  • He bolted out of the room when the alarm went off.
stiffly
B2|中上級
  • In a way that feels hard and not easy to move or bend.
  • In a way that shows no emotion or feeling.
  • In a way that seems formal and not relaxed.
  • In a way that is strong or difficult to break.
  • In a way that is slow or difficult due to tiredness or injury.
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He heard the chain rattle back and the bottom bolt drawn slowly and stiffly from the socket.
Examples
  • She stood stiffly with her arms at her sides.
  • The door opened stiffly because of the old hinges.
  • He nodded stiffly and left the room without a word.
socket
B1|中級入口
  • A device on a wall where you plug in electrical equipment
  • The place where a bone or other part fits into your body
  • A tool or fitting that holds and turns a bolt or nut
  • The opening where something sits inside your body
  • A natural hole in the body that connects parts together
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He heard the chain rattle back and the bottom bolt drawn slowly and stiffly from the socket.
Examples
  • Put the plug into the socket carefully.
  • The light bulb fits into the socket.
  • The dentist cleaned the tooth socket after the extraction.
strain
B1|中級入口
  • To injure or overwork a muscle, eye, or other body part by using it too hard
  • A feeling of worry or too much pressure
  • To push liquid through something to remove solids
  • A force that stretches or pulls something, or the damage caused by it
  • To try very hard to do something difficult
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Then the old woman voice, strained and panting.
Examples
  • Don't strain your back when lifting heavy boxes.
  • Strain the water from the vegetables.
  • The work causes too much strain.
reach
A2|入門
  • To move your hand or arm to touch or get something
  • To arrive at a place or goal
  • To stretch or extend to get something farther away
  • To communicate with someone by phone or message
  • To achieve or succeed in getting something important
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I can not reach it." But her husband was on his hands and knees groping wildly on the floor in search of the paw.
Examples
  • Can you reach the book on the shelf?
  • She reached for the glass of water.
  • We finally reached the top of the mountain.
knee
A1|超入門
  • The part in the middle of your leg that bends
  • The joint where your upper and lower leg meet
  • The place on your leg that lets it fold
  • The body part between your thigh and lower leg
  • The joint in the middle of your leg that bends when you walk, run, or sit
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I can not reach it." But her husband was on his hands and knees groping wildly on the floor in search of the paw.
Examples
  • My knee hurts after running.
  • She fell and scraped her knee.
  • He bent his knee slowly.
search
A2|入門
  • To look carefully for something or someone.
  • To try to find information on the internet.
  • To examine a place or thing to find something hidden.
  • To check or examine a person carefully, especially to find hidden items (e.g., done by police)
  • To try hard to find the answer or solution.
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I can not reach it." But her husband was on his hands and knees groping wildly on the floor in search of the paw.
Examples
  • I search for my keys every morning.
  • She searches the room for her phone.
  • She searched the internet for information about the disease.
perfect
A2|入門
  • Something that is just right or has no mistakes.
  • Complete in every way, with nothing missing or wrong.
  • Exactly the way something should be or the best example.
  • Without any problems or errors in how something works.
  • Done in a very skillful or neat way.
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A perfect fusillade of knocks reverberated through the house, and he heard the scraping of a chair as his wife put it down in the passage against the door.
Examples
  • She made a perfect cake for the party.
  • His answer to the question was perfect.
  • The weather was perfect for a walk in the park.