Vocabulary The Little Match Girl — Pack 6

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単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
radiant
C1|上級
  • Something that shines brightly with light or warmth
  • A person who looks very beautiful and full of joy
  • When someone shows great joy or health on their face
  • Something that sends out light in all directions
  • A feeling of being very pleased and hopeful
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Original text
She drew another match against the wall: it was again light, and in the lustre there stood the old grandmother, so bright and radiant, so mild, and with such an expression of love.
Examples
  • She looked radiant today.
  • The radiant sun warmed us.
  • His radiant smile cheered everyone.
mild
B1|中級入口
  • A person who is gentle, kind, and calm in nature
  • Something that is not strong or severe
  • Weather that is warm and pleasant
  • Taste or flavor that is not sharp
  • A reaction or feeling that is not extreme
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Original text
She drew another match against the wall: it was again light, and in the lustre there stood the old grandmother, so bright and radiant, so mild, and with such an expression of love.
Examples
  • The weather is mild today.
  • She has a mild manner.
  • This soup tastes quite mild.
expression
B1|中級入口
  • A look on someone's face that shows their feelings
  • A way the face shows what someone thinks
  • The appearance someone's face has at a moment
  • A word or phrase people use to say something
  • The act of showing thoughts or feelings clearly
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Original text
She drew another match against the wall: it was again light, and in the lustre there stood the old grandmother, so bright and radiant, so mild, and with such an expression of love.
Examples
  • Her expression was sad.
  • He had a happy expression.
  • That expression is common.
cried
A2|入門
  • Had tears falling from the eyes because of sadness, pain, or strong emotion.
  • To say something in a loud voice suddenly
  • Speaking with a loud sound because of strong feelings
  • When a person shouts something with emotion
  • To speak very loudly and suddenly about something
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"Grandmother!" cried the little one.
Examples
  • She cried loudly for help.
  • The baby cried all night.
  • He cried when he was very sad.
delicious
A2|入門
  • Something that gives a very pleasant and deep feeling
  • Food or drink that tastes very good
  • Something that brings great pleasure to the senses
  • When something gives you a wonderful experience
  • Something that is extremely pleasing or enjoyable
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You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her.
Examples
  • The food is delicious.
  • She made a delicious meal.
  • This tastes delicious!
quickly
A2|入門
  • Fast or very fast
  • In a short time
  • Without delay
  • In a speedy way
  • Done with no wait
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You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her.
Examples
  • She runs quickly to school.
  • He quickly ate his breakfast.
  • The cat moved quickly.
want
A1|超入門
  • to wish for something
  • to feel that you would like to have something
  • to like to have something
  • to hope to get something
  • to feel something is missing
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You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her.
Examples
  • I don't want to go home now.
  • She doesn't want any help.
  • They don't want this old car.
sure
A1|超入門
  • Feeling certain and having no doubts about something
  • When you believe something is true or correct
  • Being confident that something will happen
  • Having no doubt in your mind
  • Believing strongly that something is so
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You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her.
Examples
  • I'm sure about that.
  • She seems very sure.
  • Are you sure?
keep
A1|超入門
  • to hold or have something and not give it away
  • to continue doing something
  • to put something aside so it is available later
  • to make something stay in a good state
  • to look after or be responsible for someone or something
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You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her.
Examples
  • I want to keep this book.
  • Can you keep my secret?
  • She keeps her old photos.
near
A2|入門
  • Something that is close in distance or position
  • At a short distance from a place or thing
  • Not far away from something in space
  • Close to a time or event
  • Almost at a certain point or level
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You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her.
Examples
  • The shop is near my home.
  • She sat near the fire.
  • The end is near now.
gave
A1|超入門
  • Handed something to someone.
  • Offered or presented something to someone.
  • To let someone have something.
  • To do something for someone as a favor.
  • To pass out or share things with others.
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And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall.
Examples
  • My friend gave me a birthday present.
  • She gave him some money yesterday.
  • The teacher gave us homework.
brilliant
B2|中上級
  • Something that shines very brightly with light
  • A person who is very smart and clever
  • Something done extremely well or in a great way
  • When colors are very strong and bright
  • Something wonderful or excellent in quality
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And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall.
Examples
  • The sun is brilliant today.
  • She had a brilliant idea.
  • That was a brilliant answer!
brighter
A2|入門
  • more full of light
  • more smart or clever
  • more happy or cheerful
  • more clear or easy to see
  • more colorful or shiny
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And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall.
Examples
  • The sun is brighter than the moon.
  • This lamp is brighter than that one.
  • Her smile makes the room brighter.
noon-day
B2|中上級
  • The middle of the day when the sun is highest
  • The time around twelve o'clock in the afternoon
  • When the sun shines strongest during daytime
  • The period of brightest natural light each day
  • A time when something is at its peak
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And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall.
Examples
  • The noon-day sun was very hot.
  • We eat lunch at noon-day.
  • The noon-day heat made us tired.
formerly
B2|中上級
  • At a time in the past but not now
  • In earlier times or before the present
  • At an earlier point in history
  • Before now or in past days
  • In times that came before today
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And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall.
Examples
  • The building was formerly a bank.
  • She formerly lived in the countryside.
  • This was formerly my classroom.
tall
A1|超入門
  • High from the bottom to the top
  • Long up in the air
  • Big in height
  • Not short, has much height
  • Higher than usual
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And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall.
Examples
  • The tall building has many floors.
  • My brother is very tall.
  • There is a tall tree in the park.
took
A1|超入門
  • Picked up or held something with your hand
  • Moved something from one place to another
  • Accepted something given or offered
  • Used time to do something
  • Used in common phrases to mean doing or getting something
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • The medicine took my headache away.
  • The water took all the color out.
  • The fire took everything from them.
arm
A1|超入門
  • The part of your body from shoulder to hand
  • One of the two long parts that hold things
  • To give someone weapons
  • To prepare for fight or war
  • To cover or protect something
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • The mother holds her baby in her arms.
  • He put his arms around his friend.
  • She opened her arms to hug me.
both
A1|超入門
  • The two things or people together
  • When you talk about two items at once
  • The one and the other of two
  • Two people or things, not just one
  • The whole pair or set of two
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • Both boys are tall.
  • She likes both songs.
  • Both answers are correct.
flew
A2|入門
  • When something moved through the air with wings
  • Something that traveled through the sky
  • When something moved very fast through air
  • When a person traveled by air transport
  • Something that went quickly from one place
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • The bird flew away.
  • We flew to another city.
  • Time flew by so fast.
brightness
B1|中級入口
  • How much light something gives off
  • How bright something looks to your eyes
  • The power of light from a source
  • How clear and shiny something is
  • The level of light in a room or place
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • The brightness of the lamp helps me see.
  • Please turn up the brightness.
joy
B1|中級入口
  • A feeling of great happiness and delight
  • Something that makes you feel very pleased
  • A strong feeling of pleasure and excitement
  • The state of being extremely glad
  • A wonderful and cheerful emotion
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • The baby laughed with joy.
  • Music brings me joy.
  • She felt pure joy today.
high
A1|超入門
  • At a great distance above the ground or something else
  • Measuring a great amount from bottom to top
  • Greater than normal in level or amount
  • At or near the top in position or rank
  • At the upper part or maximum point
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • The mountain is very high.
  • Birds fly high in the sky.
  • Prices are too high here.
then
A1|超入門
  • Used to show what happens next in a sequence of events
  • At that time in the past
  • Used when giving step-by-step instructions
  • The moment right after something happens
  • Following one thing with another
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • I finished my work, then I relaxed.
  • We were happy then.
  • First study, then play outside.
Neither
B1|中級入口
  • Not one and not the other of two things
  • Not this one and not that one
  • When both things are not true or not chosen
  • Something that means not the first and not the second
  • When you reject two things at the same time
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • Neither is correct.
  • Neither one works.
  • I like neither option.
nor
B1|中級入口
  • not this and not that thing
  • used after a negative statement to add another negative idea
  • used with 'neither' to compare two qualities and say both are absent
  • used to say no to two things
  • not one or the other at the same time
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • I like neither cake nor pie.
  • He likes neither cats nor dogs.
anxiety
B2|中上級
  • A feeling of worry and fear about something
  • When you feel nervous and scared inside
  • A strong feeling of being worried or upset
  • The state of feeling stressed and uncomfortable
  • A feeling that something bad might happen
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She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Examples
  • I have anxiety about tomorrow.
  • She feels anxiety before tests.
  • His anxiety is very high.
hour
A1|超入門
  • A period of time equal to sixty minutes
  • A span of sixty minutes on a clock
  • A unit measuring time equal to sixty minutes
  • The length of time taking sixty minutes
  • A measure of time lasting sixty minutes
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • The class is one hour.
  • I waited for an hour.
  • It takes two hours.
dawn
A2|入門
  • The time when the sun starts to come up
  • The early morning when light first appears
  • When something becomes clear or you begin to understand it (used as a verb: 'it dawned on me')
  • The first light you see in the morning
  • The beginning of something important (e.g., 'the dawn of a new era')
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • The sky is beautiful at dawn.
  • We start work at dawn.
  • It suddenly dawned on her that she had forgotten her keys.
sat
A1|超入門
  • Moved to a sitting position and stayed there (past tense of 'sit').
  • To rest your bottom on something
  • To stay in a place sitting
  • Past action of sitting
  • To take a seat
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • He sat on the bench and waited for the bus.
  • The children sat in a circle on the floor.
rosy
B2|中上級
  • When something feels bright, cheerful, and full of hope
  • Having a pink or reddish color like roses
  • Something that seems pleasant and without problems
  • A feeling that things will turn out well
  • Appearing healthy and full of life
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • Her cheeks were rosy.
  • The future looks rosy.
  • They painted a rosy picture.
cheek
A1|超入門
  • The soft side part of your face below your eye
  • The area on your face between your nose and ear
  • A soft part of the face that can turn red
  • Rude or disrespectful behavior or speech (British English informal)
  • The soft, round part on each side of your face, below your eye
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • The baby has soft cheeks.
  • She kissed him on the cheek.
  • His cheeks turned red.
smile
A1|超入門
  • A happy or friendly expression made by turning up the corners of your mouth
  • A happy look on your face
  • When you show joy with your face
  • A friendly expression you make with your mouth
  • The way your face looks when pleased
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • She smiled warmly at the new student.
  • Please smile for the photo.
  • He always makes me smile.
mouth
A1|超入門
  • The opening in your face where you put food
  • The part of your face used for eating
  • The body part you use to talk
  • The opening where food goes into your body
  • The hole in the face used for speaking
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • Open your mouth wide.
  • She put food in her mouth.
  • Close your mouth please.
lean
A2|入門
  • When you move or bend your body to one side
  • When something is not straight but tilted
  • To rest your body against something for support
  • When something has little or no fat
  • Something that is thin and not heavy
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • Please lean against the wall.
  • This meat is very lean.
  • The tree leans to one side.
frozen
A2|入門
  • When something becomes very cold and hard like ice
  • Something turned into ice because of cold temperature
  • Food kept very cold to preserve it longer
  • Not able to move because of extreme cold
  • Unable to move or act because of fear
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • The water is frozen solid.
  • I need some frozen peas.
  • The ground was frozen hard.
death
A2|入門
  • When a living thing stops being alive forever
  • The end of someone's life
  • When a person or animal no longer exists as living
  • The moment when life stops completely
  • The final end of being alive
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But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
Examples
  • Death is a part of life.
  • She was sad about her cat's death.
  • Many people are afraid of death.
stiff
B1|中級入口
  • When a body is hard and cannot move easily
  • Something that is hard to bend or move
  • A person who acts in a formal way
  • A mixture that is thick and hard
  • Something that is difficult or strong in degree
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Stiff and stark sat the child there with her matches, of which one bundle had been burnt.
Examples
  • My back feels stiff today.
  • The new leather jacket is stiff.
  • He gave a stiff bow.
stark
C1|上級
  • Completely without life or movement, often cold and hard
  • Very plain and severe without any decoration or comfort
  • Very clear and impossible to ignore or avoid
  • Complete and total in an extreme way
  • Having a harsh and rough appearance without softness
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Stiff and stark sat the child there with her matches, of which one bundle had been burnt.
Examples
  • The room was stark and empty.
  • She faced stark reality today.
  • The difference was stark and clear.
child
A1|超入門
  • A young person who is not yet an adult
  • A boy or girl who has not grown up yet
  • Someone who is young and has not yet grown up
  • A young human being who needs care from parents
  • A person in the early years of life before becoming an adult
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Stiff and stark sat the child there with her matches, of which one bundle had been burnt.
Examples
  • The child plays in the garden happily.
  • A child needs love and care every day.
  • The child laughs when he sees the puppy.
people
A1|超入門
  • A group of humans together
  • Many persons in one place
  • Humans in general
  • Some persons, not one
  • Everyone or all persons
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"She wanted to warm herself," people said.
Examples
  • Many people walk in the park.
  • Some people like coffee, others like tea.
  • People need food and water to live.
slight
B1|中級入口
  • A small size or small amount
  • Not big or strong
  • A little or tiny
  • A small difference
  • Not serious or important
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No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year.
Examples
  • There is a slight problem with my car.
  • I have a slight headache today.
  • She felt a slight pain in her arm.
suspicion
B2|中上級
  • A belief or idea that something might be true
  • A feeling that someone did something wrong or bad
  • When you think something bad might happen or exist
  • A doubt or worry about whether to trust someone
  • A small amount or hint of something present
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No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year.
Examples
  • I have a suspicion about this.
  • He was under suspicion for weeks.
  • Her suspicion proved correct.
dream
A2|入門
  • Something you imagine or see while you sleep at night
  • A hope or goal you want very much
  • When your mind makes pictures while you are sleeping
  • To imagine or wish for something special
  • A wonderful thing that seems too good to believe
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No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year.
Examples
  • I had a bad dream.
  • Her dream is to travel.
  • Do you dream at night?
splendor
C1|上級
  • Great beauty and magnificence that impresses people
  • Something very impressive and grand to see
  • A quality of being extremely beautiful and rich
  • The state of looking very bright and glorious
  • A feeling of awe from seeing glory
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No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year.
Examples
  • The palace displayed great splendor.
  • We admired the splendor of nature.
  • The sunset shone in full splendor.
enter
A2|入門
  • To go inside a place
  • To come into a building
  • To put information into something
  • To take part in a competition or event
  • To begin something
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No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year.
Examples
  • Please enter the room quietly.
  • She entered the building at 9 o'clock.
  • Don't enter without knocking first.