Vocabulary The Little Match Girl — Pack 3

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単語 / CEFR	意味	定着率	本文・例文
goose A2｜入門	A large water bird often eaten at special meals A bird with a long neck and webbed feet A farm animal raised for meat and eggs A water bird larger than a duck A bird that migrates in groups each season	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought. Examples The goose is swimming. We ate roast goose for dinner. A wild goose flew overhead.
know A1｜超入門	To have information or facts about something in your mind Being aware of facts or truth about something Having learned or understood something before now When information is in your head and you can remember it Understanding or being sure about a fact	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought. Examples I know the answer to the question. Do you know how to get to the station? She knows the answer.
new A1｜超入門	Not old, made recently Seen or used for the first time Started or introduced lately Different from before Not yet used or touched	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought. Examples I got a new phone yesterday. She is wearing her new dress. They moved to a new house.
eve B1｜中級入口	The day or night before a special day or holiday The time just before an important thing happens The period right before a certain moment arrives The night immediately before something occurs The time when something is about to begin	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought. Examples They celebrated on the eve before. The eve was cold and dark. We met on the eve.
corner A2｜入門	The place where two walls meet in a room The point where two lines or edges join The spot where two streets cross or meet A spot that is away from the center An area that is not easy to reach	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples The desk is in the corner. Turn right at the corner. She sat in the corner.
form B1｜中級入口	Something that comes together to make or create a structure The shape or appearance that something has A printed paper with spaces to write information A type or kind of something When something begins to exist or take shape	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples Please fill out this form. Ice forms when water freezes. They form a good team together.
house A1｜超入門	A building where people live A home for a family A place to sleep and eat A building with walls and a roof A place to keep things safe	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples My house has three bedrooms. We bought a new house last year. There is a big tree near her house.
advance B2｜中上級	When something sticks out further than other things To move forward towards something To make something better or improve it To give money before it is due To happen earlier than planned	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples The army will advance at dawn. Technology continues to advance rapidly. Can you advance me some cash?
than A1｜超入門	A word used when comparing two different things Used to compare amounts or degrees between two things Used to show the difference in size, number, or degree When saying something is different in amount or degree Used after comparative adjectives and adverbs such as more, less, better, and worse	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples This road is longer than that one. She reads faster than her classmates. This hotel is more expensive than that one.
seat A1｜超入門	A place to sit down. A chair or bench. Where you sit in a car or bus. A position of power or authority, such as in a government or committee To put someone down to sit.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples Please take a seat here. This is my seat on the bus. The child ran to her seat quickly.
cower C1｜上級	When someone bends down low because they feel afraid To make yourself small when you are scared The act of pulling back from something frightening When you try to hide by making yourself smaller A person who shows fear by shrinking away	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples The cat cowered under the table. She cowered in fear. They cowered from the loud noise.
together A2｜入門	With each other in one place or group at the same time, happening or done simultaneously Close to each other joining efforts or working as a group to achieve something In one group or as one unit	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Examples We sing together in music class. My family eats dinner together every night. They work together on the project.
drawn B1｜中級入口	Made with a pencil, pen, or similar tool (past participle of 'draw') moved by pulling closed by pulling Attracted or pulled toward something Looking tired or ill (describing a person's face)	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The picture is drawn with a pencil. The curtains were drawn against the bright sun.
close A2｜入門	The final part or ending of something Near in distance or position to something When two people have a strong relationship When something almost happens or is almost true To shut or make something not open	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples Please close the door. The store is close by. They are very close friends.
grew A2｜入門	When someone or something becomes different, like turning pale or sad When a living thing becomes bigger or taller over time When something becomes larger in amount or number When someone becomes more mature or develops with age When someone starts to have a feeling or opinion	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The child grew taller. Her garden grew quickly. He grew more confident.
colder A1｜超入門	More cold than something else or than before More cool or chilly Lower in temperature Not warm to touch More frosty or icy	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples Winter is colder than fall. The water feels colder today. This room is colder than that one.
go A1｜超入門	When you move from one place to another place The act of traveling or moving somewhere When you leave and move toward a place Moving away from where you are now The action of traveling to reach somewhere	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples I go to work every day. Let's go home now. They go to school together.
venture B2｜中上級	When you go somewhere that might be dangerous or scary A risky business activity that might succeed or fail When you try something new that might not work An activity or trip involving risk or uncertainty The act of doing something brave or daring	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples Few dare to venture there. He started a new venture. She ventured into the woods.
sold A2｜入門	When you give something to another person for money The act of exchanging items for cash payment When a business provides goods to customers for payment Giving ownership of property to someone for money received The past action of transferring goods for payment received	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples I sold my bike yesterday. She sold flowers at the market. They sold their house last year.
any A1｜超入門	Some amount, even a little bit Even one small part or piece Even the smallest amount of something Every one of a group; it doesn't matter which Some quantity, however small it is	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples This problem is harder than any other test. Do you have any questions? I don't have any homework today.
bring A1｜超入門	to carry something to a place to cause someone or something to come to take someone to a place to help move something closer to carry something along with you	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples Please bring your book to class tomorrow. She brings her dog to the park. Can you bring some water for me?
money A1｜超入門	Things like coins and bills used to buy what you need What you use to pay for things in shops Paper and metal pieces that let you purchase items What people earn or use to pay for things Currency used when buying or selling something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples I need money to buy food. She saves money every month. Do you have enough money?
father A1｜超入門	A male parent of a child The man who raised you A male adult in your family The man who is your dad Your male parent who cares for you	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples My father is a teacher. Her father likes coffee. His father is at work.
certainly B1｜中級入口	Used to show that something is true without doubt A word used to agree strongly with someone When you are very sure about something happening A way to say yes with no question Used to make your words sound more strong	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples I will certainly be there. This is certainly true. Certainly, you may go now.
get A1｜超入門	to receive something to become something to buy something to arrive somewhere to understand something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples I get good grades when I study hard. She gets tired after running. They get presents on their birthday.
blow B1｜中級入口	A hard hit with a hand or object When air moves or pushes something A sudden bad event that hurts someone When you push air from your mouth When something bursts or breaks suddenly	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The wind will blow tonight. He received a hard blow. Please blow out the candles.
above A2｜入門	At a higher position than something else In a place that is higher up More than a certain number or amount Higher in rank or quality than others Earlier in a text or list	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The sky is above us. Look at the clouds above. She lives in the room above.
roof A2｜入門	The top covering of a building or structure The upper part that covers a space inside The highest surface covering something above The top part that protects from weather The overhead covering of any enclosed area	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The roof is leaking. They fixed the roof yesterday. Snow covers the roof.
through A2｜入門	from one side to the other side using something to do an action during a whole time by going from start to finish because of something or by going across	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The cat walks through the open door. We drive through the tunnel every day. Children run through the park in summer.
wind A2｜入門	air that moves air in motion moving air outside air that is blowing air that flows	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The wind is very strong today. I can feel the wind outside. The wind moved the trees.
whistle B1｜中級入口	When air moves through a space and makes a high sound To make a high musical sound with your mouth A small tool that makes a loud high sound To make a high sharp sound as a signal A high sound made by air moving fast	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples The wind whistled all night. He can whistle very well. The referee blew the whistle.
though A2｜入門	But, it is different than what you expect Even if something is true Although something happens Still, in spite of that used at the end of a sentence to mean 'however' or 'but'	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples I like him, though he talks too much. It's cold today, though the sun is shining. She came to the party, though she was tired.
crack B1｜中級入口	A sharp sound when something breaks or splits A thin line where something has split or broken To break something so it makes a thin line To make a sudden sharp noise when breaking A narrow opening or gap in something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples I heard a loud crack. There is a crack in the wall. Don't crack the glass.
stop A1｜超入門	When something ends and does not continue anymore The act of no longer doing something When movement or action comes to an end To make something finish or not continue When something is not happening or moving anymore	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples Please stop the car here. The car stopped quickly. I can't stop thinking about it.
straw B1｜中級入口	Dry stems of grain plants used to fill gaps or make things A thin tube for drinking liquids from a cup Dried plant stalks left after cutting wheat or rice Material from dried grain used for making things Single dry stem from wheat or similar plants	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples She drank through a straw. The roof was made of straw. Straw covered the barn floor.
rag B1｜中級入口	A small piece of cloth used for cleaning An old piece of fabric for wiping things A worn cloth that cleans or polishes surfaces A scrap of material for household tasks A tattered bit of cloth for chores	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags. Examples She cleaned with a rag. He found an old rag. The rag was very dirty.
almost A2｜入門	Very near to something but not completely Very close to doing or being something Nearly but not quite or fully Just about to happen or be done Used to show that something is nearly true or happens nearly all the time	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little hands were almost numbed with cold. Examples I almost forgot your name. She's almost ten years old. It's almost dinner time now.
numb B2｜中上級	When a body part loses feeling because of cold or pressure Unable to feel physical sensations in some part When emotions are blocked and you cannot feel anything A state where sensations do not reach you Unable to respond or react to things around you	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Her little hands were almost numbed with cold. Examples My hands are numb from cold. The shot made my arm numb. She felt emotionally numb after the loss.
oh A1｜超入門	A sound you make when you are surprised A word to show you understand something Something you say when you feel sad or disappointed A sound to get someone's attention or start talking When you remember something you forgot	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text Oh! Examples Oh, that's interesting! Oh no, I forgot! Oh, I see now.
afford A2｜入門	When you have enough money to buy something Having the money needed to pay for something Being able to buy because you have money To have enough money for a thing When your money is enough to get something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples I can't afford it. Can you afford this? We can afford new shoes.
world A1｜超入門	Everything around us outside our own mind or body The planet Earth and all people living on it A particular area of human activity or knowledge All of society and human life in general A realm or domain of existence or experience	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples The world is very big. She traveled the world last year. People around the world speak English.
comfort B1｜中級入口	The act of making someone feel better when sad or upset A feeling of being safe and not worried Something that makes life easier or more pleasant A state of physical ease without pain or stress To help someone feel less upset or afraid	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples She needs comfort right now. This chair is very comfort. He tried to comfort her.
dare B2｜中上級	To be brave enough to do something To have enough courage to do something difficult or scary To challenge someone to do something To have courage to do something To risk doing something	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples He doesn't dare to ask the teacher. I dare to try the spicy food. She dares to speak in English class.
take A1｜超入門	To get something with your hand To carry something from one place to another To use a form of transport To do something, used with certain nouns To accept or get something offered	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples She takes the book from the shelf. He takes a pen out of his bag. I take my phone out of my pocket.
draw A2｜入門	To pull or slide something across a surface To make a picture with a pencil or pen To pull something towards you or out To attract or bring people or things closer When neither side wins in a game or competition	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples Can you draw a picture? Please draw the curtains closed. The game ended in a draw.
against A2｜入門	Touching or leaning on something moving or pushing toward something with force Not supporting something In competition with someone to protect or guard from something harmful	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples He threw the ball against the wall. She leaned against the tree. The cat pushed against the door.
wall A1｜超入門	A flat side of a building that stands up. A structure that stops things from going through. A part inside a room that you can touch. A border between two places or gardens. A high structure for safety or defense.	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples There is a picture on the wall. The ball hit the wall. I painted my bedroom wall white.
warm A1｜超入門	Not cold, with a little heat Comfortable and cozy, not cold Friendly and kind Making you feel happy inside To make something have heat	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples I warm my hands by the fire. The sun will warm us today. She drinks hot tea to warm up.
finger A1｜超入門	One of the five long thin parts at the end of your hand A body part you use to touch and hold things The thin parts that extend from your palm The movable parts at the end of each hand Parts of your hand used for gripping and feeling	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. Examples I cut my finger yesterday. She pointed her finger at me. His fingers are very long.
drew A1｜超入門	To make a picture with a pen or pencil To pull something toward yourself To make a line or shape To get or take out something To get or bring attention	0 times 学習度 0%	Original text She drew one out. Examples He drew a cat on paper. She drew a big sun today.