Vocabulary The Little Match Girl — Pack 2

学習コンテンツ
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単語 / CEFR 意味 定着率 本文・例文
some
A1|超入門
  • a small amount or number of something
  • used before plural nouns to mean 'a number of' people or things
  • used to ask for or offer something
  • not all members of a group; only part of them
  • a few but not many
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One slipper was nowhere to be found; the other had been laid hold of by an urchin, and off he ran with it; he thought it would do capitally for a cradle when he some day or other should have children himself.
Examples
  • I need some water, please.
  • She bought some apples at the store.
  • Can you lend me some money?
day
A1|超入門
  • A period of 24 hours from midnight to midnight
  • The time when the sun is in the sky
  • A particular time or moment in the calendar
  • The hours when you are awake and active
  • A specific point in time
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One slipper was nowhere to be found; the other had been laid hold of by an urchin, and off he ran with it; he thought it would do capitally for a cradle when he some day or other should have children himself.
Examples
  • Today is a good day.
  • She comes here every day.
  • What day is your birthday?
children
A1|超入門
  • Young people who are not adults yet
  • Boys and girls who are young
  • The sons and daughters of parents
  • People who are not old or grown
  • Young human beings below a certain age
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One slipper was nowhere to be found; the other had been laid hold of by an urchin, and off he ran with it; he thought it would do capitally for a cradle when he some day or other should have children himself.
Examples
  • The children are playing outside.
  • She has two children.
  • Children need good food.
maiden
C1|上級
  • A young woman or girl who is not married
  • A young female person in old stories
  • An unmarried girl or woman in older times
  • A female who has never been with someone
  • Something that is the first or new
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So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold.
Examples
  • The maiden walked through the snow.
  • A young maiden lived here once.
  • The ship's maiden voyage began today.
walk
A1|超入門
  • To move on your feet at a steady, normal speed
  • The act of moving by putting one foot ahead
  • Going somewhere using your legs and feet
  • Moving on foot from one place to another
  • To go somewhere on foot instead of using a vehicle
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So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold.
Examples
  • I walk every morning.
  • Can we walk together?
  • She walks very fast.
tiny
A2|入門
  • Something that is very very small in size
  • When something is much smaller than normal
  • Something so small you can barely see it
  • A very little amount or number
  • When something takes up very little space
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So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold.
Examples
  • The baby is tiny.
  • She has tiny hands.
  • This room is tiny.
red
A1|超入門
  • The color of blood or fire
  • A bright color like a tomato
  • The color you see on stop signs
  • A warm color between orange and pink
  • The color of ripe strawberries
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So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold.
Examples
  • The apple is red.
  • I love red roses.
  • Her red coat is warm.
blue
A1|超入門
  • Having the color of the sky or ocean
  • The color between green and purple in light
  • Something with the shade of clear daytime sky
  • A feeling of sadness or being unhappy
  • Having a tone like the midday sky
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So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold.
Examples
  • The sky is blue today.
  • She has blue eyes.
  • I like the color blue.
carried
A2|入門
  • Moved something from one place to another by holding it
  • Held something while walking or moving
  • Lifted and moved something to a different place.
  • Had something with you as you went somewhere
  • Transported something by hand or in arms
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • I carried my bag to school.
  • She carried the box inside.
quantity
B1|中級入口
  • An amount of something that you can count or measure
  • How much of something there is
  • A number or amount of things or items
  • The total size or volume of something
  • A portion or part that can be measured
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • We need a large quantity of rice.
  • The quantity was too small.
  • She measured the quantity carefully.
match
A1|超入門
  • A game or contest between people or teams
  • Something that looks good with another thing
  • To be equal to or like something else
  • A small stick that makes fire
  • To put two things or people together because they go well or belong together
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • She needs a match to light the candle.
  • He used a match to start the fire.
  • The girl sold matches on the street.
old
A1|超入門
  • Having existed for a long time (used for things)
  • Not new or recent anymore
  • From a time in the past
  • Having lived for a long time (used for people or animals)
  • Used or owned for a long time
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • My grandmother is old.
  • This book is very old.
  • I like old movies.
apron
B1|中級入口
  • A cloth worn to keep clothes clean while cooking.
  • A protective covering worn during messy activities like painting or crafts
  • Clothing to protect clothes from dirt.
  • A piece of cloth for protection.
  • Something worn on the front of clothes.
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • She wears an apron in the kitchen.
  • Put on your apron before cooking.
held
A1|超入門
  • To have something in your hand or arms
  • To contain something inside
  • To organize or have an event
  • To keep something or someone still
  • To believe or think something
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • The old book held many secrets.
  • Her bag held all her money.
  • The box held a special gift.
bundle
B1|中級入口
  • A group of things tied or wrapped together
  • Several items held or fastened as one
  • A collection of objects packed closely together
  • Things wrapped up in cloth or paper
  • A quantity of items grouped and held together
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • She carried a bundle of wood.
  • He tied a bundle of sticks.
  • The bundle was very heavy.
hand
A1|超入門
  • The body part at the end of your arm
  • The part of your body you use to hold things
  • The part with fingers you use to pick up objects
  • A body part below the wrist with five fingers
  • What you use to touch and grab things
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She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
Examples
  • Please raise your hand.
  • She held my hand tightly.
  • Wash your hands before dinner.
nobody
A2|入門
  • Not one person at all
  • Not a single person in a group
  • Zero people in a place or situation
  • When not even one person does something
  • The state of having zero people involved
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • Nobody was there.
  • Nobody knows the answer.
  • Nobody came to the party.
bought
A1|超入門
  • When you gave money to get something
  • The past action of paying for something
  • What you did to get goods with money
  • The act of paying to own something
  • When money was exchanged for items
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • I bought a new pen.
  • She bought milk yesterday.
  • We bought presents for everyone.
anything
A1|超入門
  • a thing, no matter what it is
  • some thing, of any kind
  • whatever thing you choose
  • no matter what thing
  • something, but not sure what
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • I can't do anything about it.
  • There isn't anything in the box.
  • We don't have anything to eat.
whole
A2|入門
  • All of something with no parts missing or left out
  • Complete and not divided into smaller pieces
  • Every part of something taken together as one
  • Not broken or damaged in any way
  • The full amount or total number of something
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • I ate the whole pizza.
  • The whole family is here.
  • She told the whole truth.
livelong
C1|上級
  • The entire duration of a period from start to finish
  • Every single moment of a certain time span
  • The complete length of a continuous time period
  • All hours of a specific duration without pause
  • Every bit of time within a stated interval
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • We waited the livelong day.
  • She worked the livelong night.
  • He slept the livelong morning.
given
B1|中級入口
  • When something provides or adds a quality to something else
  • Something that is handed or presented to someone
  • When facts or information are stated or mentioned
  • A particular or certain thing already mentioned or decided
  • When permission or allowance is provided to someone
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • She was given a gift.
  • No answer was given yet.
  • They were given more time.
single
A2|入門
  • Not even one person or thing
  • Only one thing or person, not more
  • Not married or in a romantic relationship
  • Meant for one person to use alone
  • Separate or individual, standing by itself
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • Not a single person knew the answer.
  • She lives in a single room apartment.
  • He is still single and looking.
farthing
C1|上級
  • A very small amount of money from the past
  • An old British coin worth very little
  • The smallest possible amount of something
  • Something worth almost nothing at all
  • A tiny piece of money no longer used
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Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.
Examples
  • She had not a single farthing.
  • The old coin was a farthing.
  • He did not care a farthing.
crept
B1|中級入口
  • Moved slowly and quietly to avoid being seen or heard.
  • Moved slowly because of fear or caution.
  • Moved slowly because of tiredness or weakness.
  • Moved slowly to examine or look at something carefully.
  • Moved slowly when sneaking or spying on someone or something.
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She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!
Examples
  • She crept quietly into the room.
  • The cat crept along the wall.
  • He crept up to scare his friend.
tremble
B1|中級入口
  • To shake slightly because you are cold, scared, or very nervous
  • To shake in small quick movements you cannot control
  • To shake in a way you cannot control, often from fear or cold
  • When something moves with small quick shakes
  • To shake from strong feelings or fear inside
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She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!
Examples
  • My hands tremble when I'm scared.
  • The leaves tremble in the wind.
  • His voice trembled with emotion as he gave his speech.
hunger
B1|中級入口
  • The feeling of needing food because you have not eaten
  • When your body tells you it needs to eat
  • A strong desire or need for something
  • The state of not having enough to eat
  • A painful empty feeling in your stomach
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She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!
Examples
  • I feel hunger now.
  • Hunger made him weak.
  • They suffered from hunger.
picture
A1|超入門
  • A perfect example or symbol of something
  • A drawing or photograph showing something
  • An image that you see in your mind
  • A film or movie shown in a theater
  • The general situation or all the facts
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She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!
Examples
  • I like this picture.
  • She took a picture yesterday.
  • The picture is very clear.
sorrow
B2|中上級
  • Feeling very sad or unhappy
  • Being upset because something bad happened
  • A deep sadness inside you
  • Pain you feel when something is wrong
  • Feeling sad for a long time
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She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!
Examples
  • The sad song is full of sorrow.
  • She felt deep sorrow when her dog died.
  • His eyes showed great sorrow.
flake
B1|中級入口
  • A small thin piece that falls from something
  • A tiny bit that breaks off from a surface
  • A small light piece of something thin
  • Something that comes off in tiny pieces
  • When a person does not do what they promised
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • The flakes fell slowly.
  • She saw flakes outside.
  • Flakes covered the ground.
cover
A2|入門
  • When something lies on top of something else
  • To put something on top of something else
  • The outside part of a book or magazine
  • To include or deal with a topic
  • To protect or hide something from view
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • Cover the pot with a lid.
  • Snow covered the street.
  • This book has a nice cover.
long
A1|超入門
  • measuring a great distance from one end to the other; not short
  • takes a lot of time
  • far in distance
  • (verb) to want something very much
  • tall or tall line shape
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • My grandmother died long ago.
  • He left this town long before.
  • They finished that work long ago.
fair
B1|中級入口
  • Light in color, especially hair or skin
  • Treating everyone the same way without choosing favorites
  • A large event with rides, games, and shows
  • Good enough but not very good or excellent
  • Pleasant and clear, especially about the weather
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • She has fair hair.
  • That is not fair!
  • The weather is fair today.
hair
A1|超入門
  • The thin threads that grow on your head
  • Soft strands that cover parts of the body
  • The covering that grows from the skin
  • Thin threads on the top of the head
  • Natural strands that grow from your scalp
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • My hair is brown.
  • She has long hair.
  • He cut his hair short.
fell
A2|入門
  • To drop down from a high place.
  • To decrease or go down (used for prices, temperatures, etc.).
  • To lose balance and come down.
  • To fall asleep (used in the phrase 'fell asleep').
  • To die.
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • He fell from the tree.
  • The book fell on the floor.
beautiful
A1|超入門
  • Something that is very pleasing to look at or sense
  • When something looks very nice and attractive
  • A thing or person that gives great pleasure
  • Something that appears lovely and good to see
  • When something is excellent or very good
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • The sunset was beautiful.
  • She has a beautiful voice.
  • What a beautiful day today!
curl
B1|中級入口
  • To make hair into round or wavy shapes
  • When something makes a round or spiral shape
  • To move in a round or twisted form
  • A piece of hair in a round shape
  • Something that has a round twisted form
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • She curls her hair daily.
  • The cat curls up in bed.
  • I love her natural curls.
around
A2|入門
  • From one place to another within a group or space
  • In a circular path or motion
  • In the general area or nearby
  • Close to a number or time
  • In all directions from a central point
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • Look around the room carefully.
  • She walked around the park.
  • Is anyone around today?
neck
A2|入門
  • The part of the body that connects the head to the shoulders
  • The narrow part that joins your head to your body
  • The area between your chin and your chest
  • The thin part connecting your head and shoulders
  • The narrow opening part of a bottle or container
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • She hurt her neck.
  • He wore a tie around his neck.
  • The bottle has a long neck.
course
A2|入門
  • Used to say something is naturally expected or obvious
  • A set of lessons on one subject
  • One part of a meal served separately
  • The path or direction something moves along
  • An area designed for sports or activities
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • Of course I agree with you.
  • She takes an art course.
  • The main course was delicious.
never
A1|超入門
  • Not at any time
  • Not even once
  • Not once
  • Used to say something will not happen in the future
  • Something that has not happened up to now
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • I never eat breakfast on weekdays.
  • She never calls me back.
  • They never answer my questions directly.
once
A2|入門
  • When something happens one more time
  • Doing something one additional time
  • When you repeat an action
  • Happening one time after before
  • A second or later time something occurs
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • Let's try once more.
  • Once again, thank you.
  • She visited me once again.
now
A1|超入門
  • At this time
  • Right away
  • In the present moment
  • From this time
  • Currently happening
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The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought.
Examples
  • I am eating lunch now.
  • What are you doing now?
  • She is at school now.
all
A1|超入門
  • Every one of something, the total amount
  • The complete quantity or number of things
  • The entire amount without leaving anything out
  • Every person or thing in a group
  • Used with time words to mean the whole period
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From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought.
Examples
  • All the students are here.
  • She ate all the cake.
  • All dogs need love.
window
A1|超入門
  • A glass part in a wall to see outside
  • An opening with glass in a wall or house
  • A clear glass panel you can see through
  • An opening in a wall, usually with glass, that lets in light and air
  • An opening in a wall fitted with glass to let in light
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From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought.
Examples
  • She looked at the toys in the window.
  • The shop window has beautiful dresses.
  • I can see flowers in that window.
candle
A2|入門
  • A stick that gives light when burned.
  • Wax with a small fire on top.
  • Something that shines softly inside.
  • A thing used to light a dark place.
  • Wax that shows the time burning down.
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From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought.
Examples
  • She lit a candle in the dark room.
  • The birthday cake has five candles.
  • We need candles when the power goes out.
gleam
B2|中上級
  • When something shines with a soft bright light
  • A small amount of soft shining light
  • When eyes show a feeling or emotion brightly
  • A brief showing of hope or feeling
  • To shine in a bright clean way
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From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought.
Examples
  • The stars gleam at night.
  • Her eyes gleamed with joy.
  • The mirror gleamed brightly.
smelt
A2|入門
  • When you notice an odor through your nose
  • To notice a scent or odor
  • The act of sensing odors with your nose
  • When something gives off an odor
  • To have a particular odor or scent
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From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought.
Examples
  • It smelt good in there.
  • The kitchen smelt like coffee.
  • I smelt something strange earlier.
deliciously
B2|中上級
  • In a way that smells or tastes very good
  • In a manner that is very pleasant to eat
  • In a way that gives great food pleasure
  • When something is wonderfully enjoyable to taste
  • In a manner that feels very nice
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From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought.
Examples
  • The pie tasted deliciously sweet.
  • Everything smelled deliciously of spices.
  • The soup was deliciously warm.
roast
A2|入門
  • Meat or poultry cooked in an oven with dry heat
  • Something cooked in an oven with high heat
  • When you cook food in an oven until brown
  • To heat and cook something until it turns brown
  • A big piece of meat cooked whole
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From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year Eve; yes, of that she thought.
Examples
  • We had roast chicken for dinner.
  • She will roast the vegetables tonight.
  • The roast smells delicious.