Commentary 2
Two hunters and a restaurant in the mountains
東京から、二人の若い紳士が狩猟にやってきた。ぴかぴかの鉄砲を担ぎ、白熊さながらの犬を二匹従えている。ところが、鳥一羽、獣一匹見当たらない。案内役の猟師とははぐれ、二匹の犬は眩暈を起こし、泡を吹いて息絶えてしまう。その折に二人の口を衝いて出たのは、二千四百円の損害だ、二千八百円の損害だ、という金勘定であった。
Two young gentlemen came from Tokyo to hunt. They carry gleaming guns on their shoulders and have two dogs in tow, just like polar bears. But not a single bird or beast is to be found. They become separated from the hunter acting as their guide, and the two dogs get dizzy, foam at the mouth and breathe their last. What sprang from the two men's lips at that moment was a reckoning of money: "That's a loss of 2,400 yen," "That's a loss of 2,800 yen."
道に迷い、空腹も募ってきた矢先、背後に忽然と西洋料理店が姿を現す。屋号は「山猫軒」。足を踏み入れると、扉が幾重にも続き、その都度注文が書き付けてある。当軒は注文の多い料理店ですから、どうかそこはご承知ください、と。
Just as they have lost their way and their hunger is growing, a Western restaurant suddenly appears behind them, as if out of nowhere. The name of the house is "Wildcat House." When they step inside, door follows door, layer upon layer, and on each one an order is written. "This house is a restaurant of many orders, so we ask you kindly to understand."
髪を梳かし、靴の泥を落とすこと。鉄砲を置くこと。帽子、外套、靴を脱ぐこと。眼鏡や財布といった金属類を外すこと。二人はその度に、もっともらしい理屈をひねり出す。作法に厳しい店なのだ。鉄砲を携えて食事をする者などいない。よほどの貴人が来ているに違いない。
Comb your hair and get the mud off your shoes. Put down your guns. Take off your hats, overcoats and shoes. Remove metal things such as glasses and wallets. Each time, the two men squeeze out some plausible piece of reasoning. "It's a place strict about manners." "No one eats a meal carrying a gun." "There must be some very distinguished person here."
Commentary 3
Cream, salt, and the truth
注文はなおも続く。クリームを顔や手足に塗り込むこと。頭に香水を振りかけること。ところがその香水は、酢のごとき匂いを放っていた。そして最後の扉には、こうあった。壺の中の塩を、全身にたっぷりとよく揉み込んでください。
The orders go on still. Rub cream into your face, hands and feet. Sprinkle perfume over your head. But that perfume gave off a smell like vinegar. And on the last door, it said: Please rub plenty of the salt in the pot well into your whole body.
ここに至って、二人はようやく悟る。注文していたのは、店の側であった。客に料理を振る舞う店ではなく、訪れた者を料理に仕立てて食らう店だったのである。背後の扉は、もはやびくともしない。鍵穴からは、青い目玉が二つ、じっとこちらを窺っている。二人は震え上がり、ただ泣き崩れるほかなかった。
At this point, the two men finally realize it. The one giving the orders was the restaurant. It was not a restaurant that serves food to its guests, but a restaurant that turns those who come into dishes and devours them. The door behind them will no longer budge an inch. Through the keyholes, two blue eyeballs are fixedly watching them. The two men shook with terror and could only break down in tears.
その時である。死んだはずの二匹の犬が、扉を突き破って躍り込んできた。奥の暗闇で、「にゃあお」と一声。店は煙のように掻き消え、二人は草むらの中に立ち尽くしていた。猟師も戻り、二人は帰京の途に就く。だが、紙屑のようにくしゃくしゃになった顔だけは、二度と元には戻らなかった。
It was then. The two dogs, which should have been dead, burst through the door and leapt in. In the darkness at the back, a single cry: "Nyaao." The restaurant vanished like smoke, and the two men were left standing in the grass. The hunter too returns, and the two set off back to Tokyo. But their faces alone, crumpled like waste paper, never returned to the way they were.
Commentary 4
Three things to notice
本作の読みどころを、三点挙げたい。
I would like to point out three highlights of this work.
第一に、表題である。「注文の多い料理店」と聞けば、誰しも、客が盛んに注文する繁盛店を思い浮かべるだろう。二人もまた、そう解した。なかなか繁盛しているらしい、と。ところが同じ言葉が、結末に至って正反対の意味を帯びるのである。
First, the title. Hearing "The Restaurant of Many Orders," anyone would picture a thriving restaurant where customers order busily. The two men, too, understood it that way: "It seems to be doing quite well," they say. Yet at the end, the very same words take on the exact opposite meaning.
第二に、二人の自己正当化である。奇妙な注文が現れるたび、二人は己に都合のよい解釈を施す。クリームは肌のひび割れを防ぐため。金属を外すのは、調理に電気を用いるから。酢の匂いは、店員の手違い。疑念を抱く契機は幾度となくあったにもかかわらず、二人は一度として立ち止まらない。
Second, the two men's self-justification. Each time a strange order appears, they put an interpretation on it that suits them. The cream is to keep the skin from cracking. Taking off metal is because electricity is used in the cooking. The smell of vinegar is a slip by the staff. Although there were countless chances to grow suspicious, the two men never once stop to think.
第三に、風の描写である。店が出現する直前、風がどうと吹き付け、草はざわざわ、木の葉はかさかさ、木はごとんごとんと鳴る。そして店が消え失せた後にも、一字一句違わぬ文が再び現れる。この二つの風に挟まれた間だけ、二人は異界に迷い込んでいたのかもしれない。
Third, the depiction of the wind. Just before the restaurant appears, the wind comes blowing with a roar, the grass rustles, the leaves rattle, and the trees thump and thud. And after the restaurant has vanished, a sentence identical down to the last word appears again. Perhaps it was only in the interval between these two winds that the two men had strayed into another world.
賢治は本作について、村の子どもらが都会の文明と放恣な階級とに対して抱く、やむにやまれぬ反感だと述べている。恐怖を味わった二人は、帰京の後、果たして変わったのか。それとも、何一つ変わらなかったのか。その答えは、読者に委ねられている。
Of this work, Kenji said that it was the irrepressible resentment that village children feel toward the civilization of the city and its self-indulgent class. Did the two men, having tasted terror, really change after their return to Tokyo? Or did nothing at all change? The answer is left to the reader.
Commentary 1
About The Restaurant of Many Orders
人里離れた山奥に、堂々たる西洋料理店が一軒、ぽつんと佇んでいる。ガラスの扉には、金文字でこう記されていた。「どなたもどうかお入りください。決してご遠慮はありません」。空腹を抱えた二人の男は、小躍りして扉を押し開けた。
Deep in the mountains, far from any village, a stately Western restaurant stands all on its own. On its glass door, these words were written in gold letters: "Everyone, please come in. There is no need to hold back at all." The two men, their stomachs empty, practically danced for joy and pushed the door open.
本作は、宮沢賢治の「注文の多い料理店」である。1924年、同名の童話集に収められて刊行された。時に賢治、二十八歳。生前に上梓した童話集は、後にも先にもこの一冊きりであった。
This work is Kenji Miyazawa's "The Restaurant of Many Orders." In 1924 it was published as part of a collection of children's stories with the same title. Kenji was twenty-eight at the time. It was the one and only collection of children's stories he published in his lifetime.
岩手で教壇に立つ傍ら、賢治は創作に打ち込んでいた。初版千部はその大半が売れ残り、賢治は自ら二百部を買い取る羽目になったという。それが今日では、日本人なら知らぬ者のない物語となっている。
While teaching in Iwate, Kenji threw himself into his writing. Most of the first printing of a thousand copies went unsold, and Kenji is said to have ended up buying two hundred copies himself. Today, it has become a story that every Japanese person knows.